Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage

In recent years, unilateral incompatibility (UI), which is an incompatibility system for recognizing and rejecting foreign pollen that operates in one direction, has been shown to be closely related to self-incompatibility (SI) in <i>Brassica rapa</i>. The stigma- and pollen-side recogni...

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Autores principales: Yoshinobu Takada, Atsuki Mihara, Yuhui He, Haolin Xie, Yusuke Ozaki, Hikari Nishida, Seongmin Hong, Yong-Pyo Lim, Seiji Takayama, Go Suzuki, Masao Watanabe
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:caac51d1c1f54ab38a21779da3c178462021-11-25T18:46:49ZGenetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage10.3390/plants101124672223-7747https://doaj.org/article/caac51d1c1f54ab38a21779da3c178462021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2467https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747In recent years, unilateral incompatibility (UI), which is an incompatibility system for recognizing and rejecting foreign pollen that operates in one direction, has been shown to be closely related to self-incompatibility (SI) in <i>Brassica rapa</i>. The stigma- and pollen-side recognition factors (<i>SUI1</i> and <i>PUI1</i>, respectively) of this UI are similar to those of SI (stigma-side <i>SRK</i> and pollen-side <i>SP11</i>), indicating that <i>SUI1</i> and <i>PUI1</i> interact with each other and cause pollen-pistil incompatibility only when a specific genotype is pollinated. To clarify the genetic diversity of <i>SUI1</i> and <i>PUI1</i> in Japanese <i>B. rapa</i>, here we investigated the UI phenotype and the <i>SUI1</i>/<i>PUI1</i> sequences in Japanese commercial varieties of Chinese cabbage. The present study showed that multiple copies of nonfunctional <i>PUI1</i> were located within and in the vicinity of the <i>UI</i> locus region, and that the functional <i>SUI1</i> was highly conserved in Chinese cabbage. In addition, we found a novel nonfunctional <i>SUI1</i> allele with a dominant negative effect on the functional <i>SUI1</i> allele in the heterozygote.Yoshinobu TakadaAtsuki MiharaYuhui HeHaolin XieYusuke OzakiHikari NishidaSeongmin HongYong-Pyo LimSeiji TakayamaGo SuzukiMasao WatanabeMDPI AGarticleallelic diversity<i>Brassica rapa</i>Chinese cabbagedominant negative effectgene duplicationpollen-stigma interactionBotanyQK1-989ENPlants, Vol 10, Iss 2467, p 2467 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic allelic diversity
<i>Brassica rapa</i>
Chinese cabbage
dominant negative effect
gene duplication
pollen-stigma interaction
Botany
QK1-989
spellingShingle allelic diversity
<i>Brassica rapa</i>
Chinese cabbage
dominant negative effect
gene duplication
pollen-stigma interaction
Botany
QK1-989
Yoshinobu Takada
Atsuki Mihara
Yuhui He
Haolin Xie
Yusuke Ozaki
Hikari Nishida
Seongmin Hong
Yong-Pyo Lim
Seiji Takayama
Go Suzuki
Masao Watanabe
Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage
description In recent years, unilateral incompatibility (UI), which is an incompatibility system for recognizing and rejecting foreign pollen that operates in one direction, has been shown to be closely related to self-incompatibility (SI) in <i>Brassica rapa</i>. The stigma- and pollen-side recognition factors (<i>SUI1</i> and <i>PUI1</i>, respectively) of this UI are similar to those of SI (stigma-side <i>SRK</i> and pollen-side <i>SP11</i>), indicating that <i>SUI1</i> and <i>PUI1</i> interact with each other and cause pollen-pistil incompatibility only when a specific genotype is pollinated. To clarify the genetic diversity of <i>SUI1</i> and <i>PUI1</i> in Japanese <i>B. rapa</i>, here we investigated the UI phenotype and the <i>SUI1</i>/<i>PUI1</i> sequences in Japanese commercial varieties of Chinese cabbage. The present study showed that multiple copies of nonfunctional <i>PUI1</i> were located within and in the vicinity of the <i>UI</i> locus region, and that the functional <i>SUI1</i> was highly conserved in Chinese cabbage. In addition, we found a novel nonfunctional <i>SUI1</i> allele with a dominant negative effect on the functional <i>SUI1</i> allele in the heterozygote.
format article
author Yoshinobu Takada
Atsuki Mihara
Yuhui He
Haolin Xie
Yusuke Ozaki
Hikari Nishida
Seongmin Hong
Yong-Pyo Lim
Seiji Takayama
Go Suzuki
Masao Watanabe
author_facet Yoshinobu Takada
Atsuki Mihara
Yuhui He
Haolin Xie
Yusuke Ozaki
Hikari Nishida
Seongmin Hong
Yong-Pyo Lim
Seiji Takayama
Go Suzuki
Masao Watanabe
author_sort Yoshinobu Takada
title Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage
title_short Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage
title_full Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage
title_fullStr Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage
title_sort genetic diversity of genes controlling unilateral incompatibility in japanese cultivars of chinese cabbage
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/caac51d1c1f54ab38a21779da3c17846
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