Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage
In recent years, unilateral incompatibility (UI), which is an incompatibility system for recognizing and rejecting foreign pollen that operates in one direction, has been shown to be closely related to self-incompatibility (SI) in <i>Brassica rapa</i>. The stigma- and pollen-side recogni...
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oai:doaj.org-article:caac51d1c1f54ab38a21779da3c178462021-11-25T18:46:49ZGenetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage10.3390/plants101124672223-7747https://doaj.org/article/caac51d1c1f54ab38a21779da3c178462021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2467https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747In recent years, unilateral incompatibility (UI), which is an incompatibility system for recognizing and rejecting foreign pollen that operates in one direction, has been shown to be closely related to self-incompatibility (SI) in <i>Brassica rapa</i>. The stigma- and pollen-side recognition factors (<i>SUI1</i> and <i>PUI1</i>, respectively) of this UI are similar to those of SI (stigma-side <i>SRK</i> and pollen-side <i>SP11</i>), indicating that <i>SUI1</i> and <i>PUI1</i> interact with each other and cause pollen-pistil incompatibility only when a specific genotype is pollinated. To clarify the genetic diversity of <i>SUI1</i> and <i>PUI1</i> in Japanese <i>B. rapa</i>, here we investigated the UI phenotype and the <i>SUI1</i>/<i>PUI1</i> sequences in Japanese commercial varieties of Chinese cabbage. The present study showed that multiple copies of nonfunctional <i>PUI1</i> were located within and in the vicinity of the <i>UI</i> locus region, and that the functional <i>SUI1</i> was highly conserved in Chinese cabbage. In addition, we found a novel nonfunctional <i>SUI1</i> allele with a dominant negative effect on the functional <i>SUI1</i> allele in the heterozygote.Yoshinobu TakadaAtsuki MiharaYuhui HeHaolin XieYusuke OzakiHikari NishidaSeongmin HongYong-Pyo LimSeiji TakayamaGo SuzukiMasao WatanabeMDPI AGarticleallelic diversity<i>Brassica rapa</i>Chinese cabbagedominant negative effectgene duplicationpollen-stigma interactionBotanyQK1-989ENPlants, Vol 10, Iss 2467, p 2467 (2021) |
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allelic diversity <i>Brassica rapa</i> Chinese cabbage dominant negative effect gene duplication pollen-stigma interaction Botany QK1-989 |
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allelic diversity <i>Brassica rapa</i> Chinese cabbage dominant negative effect gene duplication pollen-stigma interaction Botany QK1-989 Yoshinobu Takada Atsuki Mihara Yuhui He Haolin Xie Yusuke Ozaki Hikari Nishida Seongmin Hong Yong-Pyo Lim Seiji Takayama Go Suzuki Masao Watanabe Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage |
description |
In recent years, unilateral incompatibility (UI), which is an incompatibility system for recognizing and rejecting foreign pollen that operates in one direction, has been shown to be closely related to self-incompatibility (SI) in <i>Brassica rapa</i>. The stigma- and pollen-side recognition factors (<i>SUI1</i> and <i>PUI1</i>, respectively) of this UI are similar to those of SI (stigma-side <i>SRK</i> and pollen-side <i>SP11</i>), indicating that <i>SUI1</i> and <i>PUI1</i> interact with each other and cause pollen-pistil incompatibility only when a specific genotype is pollinated. To clarify the genetic diversity of <i>SUI1</i> and <i>PUI1</i> in Japanese <i>B. rapa</i>, here we investigated the UI phenotype and the <i>SUI1</i>/<i>PUI1</i> sequences in Japanese commercial varieties of Chinese cabbage. The present study showed that multiple copies of nonfunctional <i>PUI1</i> were located within and in the vicinity of the <i>UI</i> locus region, and that the functional <i>SUI1</i> was highly conserved in Chinese cabbage. In addition, we found a novel nonfunctional <i>SUI1</i> allele with a dominant negative effect on the functional <i>SUI1</i> allele in the heterozygote. |
format |
article |
author |
Yoshinobu Takada Atsuki Mihara Yuhui He Haolin Xie Yusuke Ozaki Hikari Nishida Seongmin Hong Yong-Pyo Lim Seiji Takayama Go Suzuki Masao Watanabe |
author_facet |
Yoshinobu Takada Atsuki Mihara Yuhui He Haolin Xie Yusuke Ozaki Hikari Nishida Seongmin Hong Yong-Pyo Lim Seiji Takayama Go Suzuki Masao Watanabe |
author_sort |
Yoshinobu Takada |
title |
Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage |
title_short |
Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage |
title_full |
Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage |
title_fullStr |
Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genetic Diversity of Genes Controlling Unilateral Incompatibility in Japanese Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage |
title_sort |
genetic diversity of genes controlling unilateral incompatibility in japanese cultivars of chinese cabbage |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/caac51d1c1f54ab38a21779da3c17846 |
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