Synthesis, characterization, applications, and challenges of iron oxide nanoparticles

Attarad Ali,1 Hira Zafar,1 Muhammad Zia,1 Ihsan ul Haq,2 Abdul Rehman Phull,3 Joham Sarfraz Ali,1 Altaf Hussain4 1Department of Biotechnology, 2Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan; 3Department of Biology, Kongju National University, Kongju, South Korea; 4Department o...

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Autores principales:	Ali A, Zafar H, Zia M, ul Haq I, Phull AR, Ali JS, Hussain A
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:	Super-Paramagnetism Iron Oxide Nano Particles Surfactants Hyperthermia Biodistribution Bioelimination Medical technology R855-855.5 Chemical technology TP1-1185
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/caaf9c49d0bf4a13932ddcbd4bb9fee5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:caaf9c49d0bf4a13932ddcbd4bb9fee52021-12-02T06:30:38ZSynthesis, characterization, applications, and challenges of iron oxide nanoparticles1177-8903https://doaj.org/article/caaf9c49d0bf4a13932ddcbd4bb9fee52016-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/synthesis-characterization-applications-and-challenges-of-iron-oxide-n-peer-reviewed-article-NSAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-8903Attarad Ali,1 Hira Zafar,1 Muhammad Zia,1 Ihsan ul Haq,2 Abdul Rehman Phull,3 Joham Sarfraz Ali,1 Altaf Hussain4 1Department of Biotechnology, 2Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan; 3Department of Biology, Kongju National University, Kongju, South Korea; 4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan Abstract: Recently, iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted much consideration due to their unique properties, such as superparamagnetism, surface-to-volume ratio, greater surface area, and easy separation methodology. Various physical, chemical, and biological methods have been adopted to synthesize magnetic NPs with suitable surface chemistry. This review summarizes the methods for the preparation of iron oxide NPs, size and morphology control, and magnetic properties with recent bioengineering, commercial, and industrial applications. Iron oxides exhibit great potential in the fields of life sciences such as biomedicine, agriculture, and environment. Nontoxic conduct and biocompatible applications of magnetic NPs can be enriched further by special surface coating with organic or inorganic molecules, including surfactants, drugs, proteins, starches, enzymes, antibodies, nucleotides, nonionic detergents, and polyelectrolytes. Magnetic NPs can also be directed to an organ, tissue, or tumor using an external magnetic field for hyperthermic treatment of patients. Keeping in mind the current interest in iron NPs, this review is designed to report recent information from synthesis to characterization, and applications of iron NPs. Keywords: superparamagnetism, iron oxide nanoparticles, surfactants, hyperthermia, biodistribution, bioeliminationAli AZafar HZia Mul Haq IPhull ARAli JSHussain ADove Medical PressarticleSuper-ParamagnetismIron Oxide Nano ParticlesSurfactantsHyperthermiaBiodistributionBioeliminationMedical technologyR855-855.5Chemical technologyTP1-1185ENNanotechnology, Science and Applications, Vol Volume 9, Pp 49-67 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Super-Paramagnetism Iron Oxide Nano Particles Surfactants Hyperthermia Biodistribution Bioelimination Medical technology R855-855.5 Chemical technology TP1-1185
spellingShingle	Super-Paramagnetism Iron Oxide Nano Particles Surfactants Hyperthermia Biodistribution Bioelimination Medical technology R855-855.5 Chemical technology TP1-1185 Ali A Zafar H Zia M ul Haq I Phull AR Ali JS Hussain A Synthesis, characterization, applications, and challenges of iron oxide nanoparticles
description	Attarad Ali,1 Hira Zafar,1 Muhammad Zia,1 Ihsan ul Haq,2 Abdul Rehman Phull,3 Joham Sarfraz Ali,1 Altaf Hussain4 1Department of Biotechnology, 2Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan; 3Department of Biology, Kongju National University, Kongju, South Korea; 4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan Abstract: Recently, iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted much consideration due to their unique properties, such as superparamagnetism, surface-to-volume ratio, greater surface area, and easy separation methodology. Various physical, chemical, and biological methods have been adopted to synthesize magnetic NPs with suitable surface chemistry. This review summarizes the methods for the preparation of iron oxide NPs, size and morphology control, and magnetic properties with recent bioengineering, commercial, and industrial applications. Iron oxides exhibit great potential in the fields of life sciences such as biomedicine, agriculture, and environment. Nontoxic conduct and biocompatible applications of magnetic NPs can be enriched further by special surface coating with organic or inorganic molecules, including surfactants, drugs, proteins, starches, enzymes, antibodies, nucleotides, nonionic detergents, and polyelectrolytes. Magnetic NPs can also be directed to an organ, tissue, or tumor using an external magnetic field for hyperthermic treatment of patients. Keeping in mind the current interest in iron NPs, this review is designed to report recent information from synthesis to characterization, and applications of iron NPs. Keywords: superparamagnetism, iron oxide nanoparticles, surfactants, hyperthermia, biodistribution, bioelimination
format	article
author	Ali A Zafar H Zia M ul Haq I Phull AR Ali JS Hussain A
author_facet	Ali A Zafar H Zia M ul Haq I Phull AR Ali JS Hussain A
author_sort	Ali A
title	Synthesis, characterization, applications, and challenges of iron oxide nanoparticles
title_short	Synthesis, characterization, applications, and challenges of iron oxide nanoparticles
title_full	Synthesis, characterization, applications, and challenges of iron oxide nanoparticles
title_fullStr	Synthesis, characterization, applications, and challenges of iron oxide nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed	Synthesis, characterization, applications, and challenges of iron oxide nanoparticles
title_sort	synthesis, characterization, applications, and challenges of iron oxide nanoparticles
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/caaf9c49d0bf4a13932ddcbd4bb9fee5
work_keys_str_mv	AT alia synthesischaracterizationapplicationsandchallengesofironoxidenanoparticles AT zafarh synthesischaracterizationapplicationsandchallengesofironoxidenanoparticles AT ziam synthesischaracterizationapplicationsandchallengesofironoxidenanoparticles AT ulhaqi synthesischaracterizationapplicationsandchallengesofironoxidenanoparticles AT phullar synthesischaracterizationapplicationsandchallengesofironoxidenanoparticles AT alijs synthesischaracterizationapplicationsandchallengesofironoxidenanoparticles AT hussaina synthesischaracterizationapplicationsandchallengesofironoxidenanoparticles
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Synthesis, characterization, applications, and challenges of iron oxide nanoparticles

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