Diagnosis of bone metastases in breast cancer: Lesion-based sensitivity of dual-time-point FDG-PET/CT compared to low-dose CT and bone scintigraphy.

We compared lesion-based sensitivity of dual-time-point FDG-PET/CT, bone scintigraphy (BS), and low-dose CT (LDCT) for detection of various types of bone metastases in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Prospectively, we included 18 patients with recurrent breast cancer who underwent dual-time-...

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Autores principales: Jeanette Ansholm Hansen, Mohammad Naghavi-Behzad, Oke Gerke, Christina Baun, Kirsten Falch, Sandra Duvnjak, Abass Alavi, Poul Flemming Høilund-Carlsen, Malene Grubbe Hildebrandt
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cabe1f2b59b44289a35cf3117ae684c42021-12-02T20:12:44ZDiagnosis of bone metastases in breast cancer: Lesion-based sensitivity of dual-time-point FDG-PET/CT compared to low-dose CT and bone scintigraphy.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0260066https://doaj.org/article/cabe1f2b59b44289a35cf3117ae684c42021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260066https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203We compared lesion-based sensitivity of dual-time-point FDG-PET/CT, bone scintigraphy (BS), and low-dose CT (LDCT) for detection of various types of bone metastases in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Prospectively, we included 18 patients with recurrent breast cancer who underwent dual-time-point FDG-PET/CT with LDCT and BS within a median time interval of three days. A total of 488 bone lesions were detected on any of the modalities and were categorized by the LDCT into osteolytic, osteosclerotic, mixed morphologic, and CT-negative lesions. Lesion-based sensitivity was 98.2% (95.4-99.3) and 98.8% (96.8-99.5) for early and delayed FDG-PET/CT, respectively, compared with 79.9% (51.1-93.8) for LDCT, 76.0% (36.3-94.6) for BS, and 98.6% (95.4-99.6) for the combined BS+LDCT. BS detected only 51.2% of osteolytic lesions which was significantly lower than other metastatic types. SUVs were significantly higher for all lesion types on delayed scans than on early scans (P<0.0001). Osteolytic and mixed-type lesions had higher SUVs than osteosclerotic and CT-negative metastases at both time-points. FDG-PET/CT had significantly higher lesion-based sensitivity than LDCT and BS, while a combination of the two yielded sensitivity comparable to that of FDG-PET/CT. Therefore, FDG-PET/CT could be considered as a sensitive one-stop-shop in case of clinical suspicion of bone metastases in breast cancer patients.Jeanette Ansholm HansenMohammad Naghavi-BehzadOke GerkeChristina BaunKirsten FalchSandra DuvnjakAbass AlaviPoul Flemming Høilund-CarlsenMalene Grubbe HildebrandtPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0260066 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jeanette Ansholm Hansen
Mohammad Naghavi-Behzad
Oke Gerke
Christina Baun
Kirsten Falch
Sandra Duvnjak
Abass Alavi
Poul Flemming Høilund-Carlsen
Malene Grubbe Hildebrandt
Diagnosis of bone metastases in breast cancer: Lesion-based sensitivity of dual-time-point FDG-PET/CT compared to low-dose CT and bone scintigraphy.
description We compared lesion-based sensitivity of dual-time-point FDG-PET/CT, bone scintigraphy (BS), and low-dose CT (LDCT) for detection of various types of bone metastases in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Prospectively, we included 18 patients with recurrent breast cancer who underwent dual-time-point FDG-PET/CT with LDCT and BS within a median time interval of three days. A total of 488 bone lesions were detected on any of the modalities and were categorized by the LDCT into osteolytic, osteosclerotic, mixed morphologic, and CT-negative lesions. Lesion-based sensitivity was 98.2% (95.4-99.3) and 98.8% (96.8-99.5) for early and delayed FDG-PET/CT, respectively, compared with 79.9% (51.1-93.8) for LDCT, 76.0% (36.3-94.6) for BS, and 98.6% (95.4-99.6) for the combined BS+LDCT. BS detected only 51.2% of osteolytic lesions which was significantly lower than other metastatic types. SUVs were significantly higher for all lesion types on delayed scans than on early scans (P<0.0001). Osteolytic and mixed-type lesions had higher SUVs than osteosclerotic and CT-negative metastases at both time-points. FDG-PET/CT had significantly higher lesion-based sensitivity than LDCT and BS, while a combination of the two yielded sensitivity comparable to that of FDG-PET/CT. Therefore, FDG-PET/CT could be considered as a sensitive one-stop-shop in case of clinical suspicion of bone metastases in breast cancer patients.
format article
author Jeanette Ansholm Hansen
Mohammad Naghavi-Behzad
Oke Gerke
Christina Baun
Kirsten Falch
Sandra Duvnjak
Abass Alavi
Poul Flemming Høilund-Carlsen
Malene Grubbe Hildebrandt
author_facet Jeanette Ansholm Hansen
Mohammad Naghavi-Behzad
Oke Gerke
Christina Baun
Kirsten Falch
Sandra Duvnjak
Abass Alavi
Poul Flemming Høilund-Carlsen
Malene Grubbe Hildebrandt
author_sort Jeanette Ansholm Hansen
title Diagnosis of bone metastases in breast cancer: Lesion-based sensitivity of dual-time-point FDG-PET/CT compared to low-dose CT and bone scintigraphy.
title_short Diagnosis of bone metastases in breast cancer: Lesion-based sensitivity of dual-time-point FDG-PET/CT compared to low-dose CT and bone scintigraphy.
title_full Diagnosis of bone metastases in breast cancer: Lesion-based sensitivity of dual-time-point FDG-PET/CT compared to low-dose CT and bone scintigraphy.
title_fullStr Diagnosis of bone metastases in breast cancer: Lesion-based sensitivity of dual-time-point FDG-PET/CT compared to low-dose CT and bone scintigraphy.
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of bone metastases in breast cancer: Lesion-based sensitivity of dual-time-point FDG-PET/CT compared to low-dose CT and bone scintigraphy.
title_sort diagnosis of bone metastases in breast cancer: lesion-based sensitivity of dual-time-point fdg-pet/ct compared to low-dose ct and bone scintigraphy.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cabe1f2b59b44289a35cf3117ae684c4
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