Reciprocal change of occipitocervical parameters after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion

Abstract To evaluate the reciprocal changes in occipitocervical parameters according to the recovery of cervical lordosis (CL) after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in patients with sagittal imbalance. Sixty-five cases that underwent ACDF were followed. They were divided according to...

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Autores principales: Eugene J. Park, Seungho Chung, Woo-Kie Min
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cacbbfd81caf413eaa6384106af0b8ae
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cacbbfd81caf413eaa6384106af0b8ae2021-12-02T13:33:45ZReciprocal change of occipitocervical parameters after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion10.1038/s41598-021-85189-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/cacbbfd81caf413eaa6384106af0b8ae2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85189-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract To evaluate the reciprocal changes in occipitocervical parameters according to the recovery of cervical lordosis (CL) after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in patients with sagittal imbalance. Sixty-five cases that underwent ACDF were followed. They were divided according to the recovery of the CL: Group 1 (ΔCL > 5°, 30 cases) and Group 2 (ΔCL < 5°, 35 cases). The following parameters were measured: occiput-cervical inclination (OCI), CL, occiput-C2 angle (OC2A), distance between external occipital protuberance and spinous process of C2 (OC2D), distance between spinous processes of C2 and C7 (C27D), and shortest distance between the plumb line of C2 body and posterosuperior corner of C7 (C27SVA). Overall, all parameters changed significantly after ACDF. Preoperative CL and preoperative C27D showed a correlation with ΔCL. ΔCL was negatively correlated with ΔC27D and ΔC27SVA. In Group 1, CL increased from − 2.60 ± 1.88° to 11.57 ± 1.83°, OC2A decreased from 23.96 ± 2.05° to 19.87 ± 1.36°, OC2D increased from 82.96 ± 1.48 mm to 86.50 ± 1.81 mm, C27D decreased from 95.61 ± 2.66 mm to 87.01 ± 2.50 mm, and C27SVA decreased from 24.14 ± 2.20 mm to 17.06 ± 2.14 mm. In Group 2, only OCI decreased significantly after ACDF. ACDF can increase CL postoperatively in patients with cervical sagittal imbalance. Patients with significant CL recovery after ACDF showed a reciprocal change in occipitocervical parameters. (OC2A, OC2D).Eugene J. ParkSeungho ChungWoo-Kie MinNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Eugene J. Park
Seungho Chung
Woo-Kie Min
Reciprocal change of occipitocervical parameters after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
description Abstract To evaluate the reciprocal changes in occipitocervical parameters according to the recovery of cervical lordosis (CL) after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in patients with sagittal imbalance. Sixty-five cases that underwent ACDF were followed. They were divided according to the recovery of the CL: Group 1 (ΔCL > 5°, 30 cases) and Group 2 (ΔCL < 5°, 35 cases). The following parameters were measured: occiput-cervical inclination (OCI), CL, occiput-C2 angle (OC2A), distance between external occipital protuberance and spinous process of C2 (OC2D), distance between spinous processes of C2 and C7 (C27D), and shortest distance between the plumb line of C2 body and posterosuperior corner of C7 (C27SVA). Overall, all parameters changed significantly after ACDF. Preoperative CL and preoperative C27D showed a correlation with ΔCL. ΔCL was negatively correlated with ΔC27D and ΔC27SVA. In Group 1, CL increased from − 2.60 ± 1.88° to 11.57 ± 1.83°, OC2A decreased from 23.96 ± 2.05° to 19.87 ± 1.36°, OC2D increased from 82.96 ± 1.48 mm to 86.50 ± 1.81 mm, C27D decreased from 95.61 ± 2.66 mm to 87.01 ± 2.50 mm, and C27SVA decreased from 24.14 ± 2.20 mm to 17.06 ± 2.14 mm. In Group 2, only OCI decreased significantly after ACDF. ACDF can increase CL postoperatively in patients with cervical sagittal imbalance. Patients with significant CL recovery after ACDF showed a reciprocal change in occipitocervical parameters. (OC2A, OC2D).
format article
author Eugene J. Park
Seungho Chung
Woo-Kie Min
author_facet Eugene J. Park
Seungho Chung
Woo-Kie Min
author_sort Eugene J. Park
title Reciprocal change of occipitocervical parameters after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
title_short Reciprocal change of occipitocervical parameters after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
title_full Reciprocal change of occipitocervical parameters after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
title_fullStr Reciprocal change of occipitocervical parameters after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
title_full_unstemmed Reciprocal change of occipitocervical parameters after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
title_sort reciprocal change of occipitocervical parameters after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cacbbfd81caf413eaa6384106af0b8ae
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