Funkcjonalistyczna koncepcja teorii w ujęciu Talcotta Parsonsa

One of the most visible features of contemporary political science, seen also in other social sciences are theoretical problems. They are nothing in this group of scietific disciplines. But new is their form. In second half of 20th century clasical scientific orientations as functionalism, structur...

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Autor principal:	Sylwester Wróbel
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN PL
Publicado:	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2021
Materias:	theory general theory functionalism Law K Political science J
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cacbd5680b024fc99b8ee814bb8fe899
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cacbd5680b024fc99b8ee814bb8fe8992021-11-27T13:08:09ZFunkcjonalistyczna koncepcja teorii w ujęciu Talcotta Parsonsa10.12797/Politeja.12.2015.36.141733-67162391-6737https://doaj.org/article/cacbd5680b024fc99b8ee814bb8fe8992021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/2308https://doaj.org/toc/1733-6716https://doaj.org/toc/2391-6737 One of the most visible features of contemporary political science, seen also in other social sciences are theoretical problems. They are nothing in this group of scietific disciplines. But new is their form. In second half of 20th century clasical scientific orientations as functionalism, structuralism, institutionalism, behaviouralism or system theory became the subject of critique of many social scientists. But in last decade of that century appeared renewed interest in those orientations of social thought. This article contains an analysis of Talcott Parsons view on social theory. The American sociologist during almost fifty years of scientific activity tried to build that, what he called general social theory. His concept of theory is very specific. Parsons understood it as a collection of logically interdependent generalized concepts of empirical sense. That means that theory is a conceptual outline. The bases of theory are analitycally understood facts, which have sense only in the frames of reference including: goals, means, resources, conditions, social norms, time and situation. Theory is for him a hierarchical category. It includes scientific results of different levels of generality. On the most general level he situated general theory. On next we have motivation theory. On third are comparative analyses of social structure. Fourth consists of particular theories. On the last level of theoretical systematization are relations between theory an research procedures. Sylwester WróbelKsiegarnia Akademicka Publishingarticletheorygeneral theoryfunctionalismLawKPolitical scienceJENPLPoliteja, Vol 12, Iss 4 (36) (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN PL
topic	theory general theory functionalism Law K Political science J
spellingShingle	theory general theory functionalism Law K Political science J Sylwester Wróbel Funkcjonalistyczna koncepcja teorii w ujęciu Talcotta Parsonsa
description	One of the most visible features of contemporary political science, seen also in other social sciences are theoretical problems. They are nothing in this group of scietific disciplines. But new is their form. In second half of 20th century clasical scientific orientations as functionalism, structuralism, institutionalism, behaviouralism or system theory became the subject of critique of many social scientists. But in last decade of that century appeared renewed interest in those orientations of social thought. This article contains an analysis of Talcott Parsons view on social theory. The American sociologist during almost fifty years of scientific activity tried to build that, what he called general social theory. His concept of theory is very specific. Parsons understood it as a collection of logically interdependent generalized concepts of empirical sense. That means that theory is a conceptual outline. The bases of theory are analitycally understood facts, which have sense only in the frames of reference including: goals, means, resources, conditions, social norms, time and situation. Theory is for him a hierarchical category. It includes scientific results of different levels of generality. On the most general level he situated general theory. On next we have motivation theory. On third are comparative analyses of social structure. Fourth consists of particular theories. On the last level of theoretical systematization are relations between theory an research procedures.
format	article
author	Sylwester Wróbel
author_facet	Sylwester Wróbel
author_sort	Sylwester Wróbel
title	Funkcjonalistyczna koncepcja teorii w ujęciu Talcotta Parsonsa
title_short	Funkcjonalistyczna koncepcja teorii w ujęciu Talcotta Parsonsa
title_full	Funkcjonalistyczna koncepcja teorii w ujęciu Talcotta Parsonsa
title_fullStr	Funkcjonalistyczna koncepcja teorii w ujęciu Talcotta Parsonsa
title_full_unstemmed	Funkcjonalistyczna koncepcja teorii w ujęciu Talcotta Parsonsa
title_sort	funkcjonalistyczna koncepcja teorii w ujęciu talcotta parsonsa
publisher	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/cacbd5680b024fc99b8ee814bb8fe899
work_keys_str_mv	AT sylwesterwrobel funkcjonalistycznakoncepcjateoriiwujeciutalcottaparsonsa
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Funkcjonalistyczna koncepcja teorii w ujęciu Talcotta Parsonsa

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