Associations of Sleep Duration and Screen Time with Incidence of Overweight in European Children: The IDEFICS/I.Family Cohort

Introduction: Over the past decades, children have been increasingly using screen devices, while at the same time their sleep duration has decreased. Both behaviors have been associated with excess weight, and it is possible they act as mutually reinforcing behaviors for weight gain. The aim of the...

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Autores principales:	Viveka Guzmán, Lauren Lissner, Louise Arvidsson, Antje Hebestreit, Antonia Solea, Fabio Lauria, Jaakko Kaprio, Lucia A. Reisch, Luis Moreno, Regina Felső, Stefaan de Henauw, Tomas Veidebaum, Wolfgang Ahrens, Monica Hunsberger
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Karger Publishers 2021
Materias:	sleep time screen duration overweight obesity children Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cadb66cd0c3542ab86da2c50b1810ed8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cadb66cd0c3542ab86da2c50b1810ed82021-11-25T07:47:19ZAssociations of Sleep Duration and Screen Time with Incidence of Overweight in European Children: The IDEFICS/I.Family Cohort1662-40251662-403310.1159/000519418https://doaj.org/article/cadb66cd0c3542ab86da2c50b1810ed82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/519418https://doaj.org/toc/1662-4025https://doaj.org/toc/1662-4033Introduction: Over the past decades, children have been increasingly using screen devices, while at the same time their sleep duration has decreased. Both behaviors have been associated with excess weight, and it is possible they act as mutually reinforcing behaviors for weight gain. The aim of the study was to explore independent, prospective associations of screen time and sleep duration with incident overweight in a sample of European children. Methods: Data from 4,285 children of the IDEFICS/I.Family cohort who were followed up from 2009/2010 to 2013/2014 were analyzed. Hours per day of screen time and of sleep duration were reported by parents at baseline. Logistic regression analyses were carried out in separate and mutually adjusted models controlled for sex, age, European country region, parental level of education, and baseline BMI z-scores. Results: Among normal weight children at baseline (N = 3,734), separate models suggest that every hour increase in screen time and every hour decrease in sleep duration were associated with higher odds of the child becoming overweight or obese at follow-up (OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.02–1.32 and OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.05–1.43, respectively). In the mutually adjusted model, both associations were attenuated slightly ( screen time OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 0.99–1.28; sleep duration OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.03–1.40), being consistently somewhat stronger for sleep duration. Discussion/Conclusion: Both screen time and sleep duration increased the incidence of overweight or obesity by 13–20%. Interventions that include an emphasis on adequate sleep and minimal screen time are needed to establish their causal role in the prevention of overweight and obesity among European children.Viveka GuzmánLauren LissnerLouise ArvidssonAntje HebestreitAntonia SoleaFabio LauriaJaakko KaprioLucia A. ReischLuis MorenoRegina FelsőStefaan de HenauwTomas VeidebaumWolfgang AhrensMonica HunsbergerKarger Publishersarticlesleep timescreen durationoverweightobesitychildrenNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENObesity Facts, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	sleep time screen duration overweight obesity children Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627
spellingShingle	sleep time screen duration overweight obesity children Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627 Viveka Guzmán Lauren Lissner Louise Arvidsson Antje Hebestreit Antonia Solea Fabio Lauria Jaakko Kaprio Lucia A. Reisch Luis Moreno Regina Felső Stefaan de Henauw Tomas Veidebaum Wolfgang Ahrens Monica Hunsberger Associations of Sleep Duration and Screen Time with Incidence of Overweight in European Children: The IDEFICS/I.Family Cohort
description	Introduction: Over the past decades, children have been increasingly using screen devices, while at the same time their sleep duration has decreased. Both behaviors have been associated with excess weight, and it is possible they act as mutually reinforcing behaviors for weight gain. The aim of the study was to explore independent, prospective associations of screen time and sleep duration with incident overweight in a sample of European children. Methods: Data from 4,285 children of the IDEFICS/I.Family cohort who were followed up from 2009/2010 to 2013/2014 were analyzed. Hours per day of screen time and of sleep duration were reported by parents at baseline. Logistic regression analyses were carried out in separate and mutually adjusted models controlled for sex, age, European country region, parental level of education, and baseline BMI z-scores. Results: Among normal weight children at baseline (N = 3,734), separate models suggest that every hour increase in screen time and every hour decrease in sleep duration were associated with higher odds of the child becoming overweight or obese at follow-up (OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.02–1.32 and OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.05–1.43, respectively). In the mutually adjusted model, both associations were attenuated slightly ( screen time OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 0.99–1.28; sleep duration OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.03–1.40), being consistently somewhat stronger for sleep duration. Discussion/Conclusion: Both screen time and sleep duration increased the incidence of overweight or obesity by 13–20%. Interventions that include an emphasis on adequate sleep and minimal screen time are needed to establish their causal role in the prevention of overweight and obesity among European children.
format	article
author	Viveka Guzmán Lauren Lissner Louise Arvidsson Antje Hebestreit Antonia Solea Fabio Lauria Jaakko Kaprio Lucia A. Reisch Luis Moreno Regina Felső Stefaan de Henauw Tomas Veidebaum Wolfgang Ahrens Monica Hunsberger
author_facet	Viveka Guzmán Lauren Lissner Louise Arvidsson Antje Hebestreit Antonia Solea Fabio Lauria Jaakko Kaprio Lucia A. Reisch Luis Moreno Regina Felső Stefaan de Henauw Tomas Veidebaum Wolfgang Ahrens Monica Hunsberger
author_sort	Viveka Guzmán
title	Associations of Sleep Duration and Screen Time with Incidence of Overweight in European Children: The IDEFICS/I.Family Cohort
title_short	Associations of Sleep Duration and Screen Time with Incidence of Overweight in European Children: The IDEFICS/I.Family Cohort
title_full	Associations of Sleep Duration and Screen Time with Incidence of Overweight in European Children: The IDEFICS/I.Family Cohort
title_fullStr	Associations of Sleep Duration and Screen Time with Incidence of Overweight in European Children: The IDEFICS/I.Family Cohort
title_full_unstemmed	Associations of Sleep Duration and Screen Time with Incidence of Overweight in European Children: The IDEFICS/I.Family Cohort
title_sort	associations of sleep duration and screen time with incidence of overweight in european children: the idefics/i.family cohort
publisher	Karger Publishers
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/cadb66cd0c3542ab86da2c50b1810ed8
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Associations of Sleep Duration and Screen Time with Incidence of Overweight in European Children: The IDEFICS/I.Family Cohort

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