Application of Spinel and Hexagonal Ferrites in Heterogeneous Photocatalysis
Semiconducting materials display unique features that enable their use in a variety of applications, including self-cleaning surfaces, water purification systems, hydrogen generation, solar energy conversion, etc. However, one of the major issues is separation of the used materials from the process...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:cae1fe4c4b94410e8f6317d209e69ee42021-11-11T15:13:26ZApplication of Spinel and Hexagonal Ferrites in Heterogeneous Photocatalysis10.3390/app1121101602076-3417https://doaj.org/article/cae1fe4c4b94410e8f6317d209e69ee42021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10160https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Semiconducting materials display unique features that enable their use in a variety of applications, including self-cleaning surfaces, water purification systems, hydrogen generation, solar energy conversion, etc. However, one of the major issues is separation of the used materials from the process suspension. Therefore, chemical compounds with magnetic properties have been proposed as crucial components of photocatalytic composites, facilitating separation and recovery of photocatalysts under magnetic field conditions. This review paper presents the current state of knowledge on the application of spinel and hexagonal ferrites in heterogeneous photocatalysis. The first part focuses on the characterization of magnetic (nano)particles. The next section presents the literature findings on the single-phase magnetic photocatalyst. Finally, the current state of scientific knowledge on the wide variety of magnetic-photocatalytic composites is presented. A key aim of this review is to indicate that spinel and hexagonal ferrites are considered as an important element of heterogeneous photocatalytic systems and are responsible for the effective recycling of the photocatalytic materials.Zuzanna BielanSzymon DudziakAdam KubiakEwa KowalskaMDPI AGarticleheterogeneous photocatalysishexagonal ferritesmagnetic separationspinel ferritesTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10160, p 10160 (2021) |
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heterogeneous photocatalysis hexagonal ferrites magnetic separation spinel ferrites Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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heterogeneous photocatalysis hexagonal ferrites magnetic separation spinel ferrites Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Zuzanna Bielan Szymon Dudziak Adam Kubiak Ewa Kowalska Application of Spinel and Hexagonal Ferrites in Heterogeneous Photocatalysis |
description |
Semiconducting materials display unique features that enable their use in a variety of applications, including self-cleaning surfaces, water purification systems, hydrogen generation, solar energy conversion, etc. However, one of the major issues is separation of the used materials from the process suspension. Therefore, chemical compounds with magnetic properties have been proposed as crucial components of photocatalytic composites, facilitating separation and recovery of photocatalysts under magnetic field conditions. This review paper presents the current state of knowledge on the application of spinel and hexagonal ferrites in heterogeneous photocatalysis. The first part focuses on the characterization of magnetic (nano)particles. The next section presents the literature findings on the single-phase magnetic photocatalyst. Finally, the current state of scientific knowledge on the wide variety of magnetic-photocatalytic composites is presented. A key aim of this review is to indicate that spinel and hexagonal ferrites are considered as an important element of heterogeneous photocatalytic systems and are responsible for the effective recycling of the photocatalytic materials. |
format |
article |
author |
Zuzanna Bielan Szymon Dudziak Adam Kubiak Ewa Kowalska |
author_facet |
Zuzanna Bielan Szymon Dudziak Adam Kubiak Ewa Kowalska |
author_sort |
Zuzanna Bielan |
title |
Application of Spinel and Hexagonal Ferrites in Heterogeneous Photocatalysis |
title_short |
Application of Spinel and Hexagonal Ferrites in Heterogeneous Photocatalysis |
title_full |
Application of Spinel and Hexagonal Ferrites in Heterogeneous Photocatalysis |
title_fullStr |
Application of Spinel and Hexagonal Ferrites in Heterogeneous Photocatalysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Application of Spinel and Hexagonal Ferrites in Heterogeneous Photocatalysis |
title_sort |
application of spinel and hexagonal ferrites in heterogeneous photocatalysis |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/cae1fe4c4b94410e8f6317d209e69ee4 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT zuzannabielan applicationofspinelandhexagonalferritesinheterogeneousphotocatalysis AT szymondudziak applicationofspinelandhexagonalferritesinheterogeneousphotocatalysis AT adamkubiak applicationofspinelandhexagonalferritesinheterogeneousphotocatalysis AT ewakowalska applicationofspinelandhexagonalferritesinheterogeneousphotocatalysis |
_version_ |
1718436418357821440 |