Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis) Competition and Control in Rain-Fed Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) is a weed that frequently infests spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) fields in Moscow province, Russia. It is an annual broad leaf weed, which is indigenous throughout most parts of the globe and one of the most competitive we...

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Autores principales:	Meisam Zargar, Nyasha John Kavhiza, Maryam Bayat, Elena Pakina
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	herbicide application timing wild mustard control glyphosate Agriculture S
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/caf16c1670604780bfdbe4713e8ca9df
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:caf16c1670604780bfdbe4713e8ca9df2021-11-25T16:11:01ZWild Mustard (<i>Sinapis arvensis</i>) Competition and Control in Rain-Fed Spring Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.)10.3390/agronomy111123062073-4395https://doaj.org/article/caf16c1670604780bfdbe4713e8ca9df2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2306https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395Wild mustard (<i>Sinapis arvensis</i> L.) is a weed that frequently infests spring wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) fields in Moscow province, Russia. It is an annual broad leaf weed, which is indigenous throughout most parts of the globe and one of the most competitive weeds of spring cereal crops. In southern Russia it is emerging as an important crop competitor. Field trials focusing on herbicide timing and efficacy on wild mustard control and spring wheat yield in the Moscow region, Kashira and Baribino districts. A PRE glyphosate application to wheat regardless of fall or spring application timing favorably suppressed wild mustard in 2018. Weeds were not controlled in 2019 with the earliest application timings of glyphosate because weeds emerged late. In comparing fall and spring application timings, the formulated combination of (iodosulfuron/mesosulfuron/antidote mefenpyr-diethyl) at both field rates provided 80% weed control for all application timings and locations, and also resulting in the greatest spring wheat grain yield. Overall, herbicide treatments performed greater when they were in the fall than during the spring. Based on POST herbicide application, tribenuron-methyl provided the greatest wild mustard suppression (75%) and also caused the highest reduction in wild mustard biomass (3.3 g), stem number (6), seed number (880) and germination percentage (33%). When wild mustard was approximately 32 weeds/m<sup>2</sup> causedtotal wheat yield loss.Meisam ZargarNyasha John KavhizaMaryam BayatElena PakinaMDPI AGarticleherbicideapplication timingwild mustard controlglyphosateAgricultureSENAgronomy, Vol 11, Iss 2306, p 2306 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	herbicide application timing wild mustard control glyphosate Agriculture S
spellingShingle	herbicide application timing wild mustard control glyphosate Agriculture S Meisam Zargar Nyasha John Kavhiza Maryam Bayat Elena Pakina Wild Mustard (<i>Sinapis arvensis</i>) Competition and Control in Rain-Fed Spring Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.)
description	Wild mustard (<i>Sinapis arvensis</i> L.) is a weed that frequently infests spring wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) fields in Moscow province, Russia. It is an annual broad leaf weed, which is indigenous throughout most parts of the globe and one of the most competitive weeds of spring cereal crops. In southern Russia it is emerging as an important crop competitor. Field trials focusing on herbicide timing and efficacy on wild mustard control and spring wheat yield in the Moscow region, Kashira and Baribino districts. A PRE glyphosate application to wheat regardless of fall or spring application timing favorably suppressed wild mustard in 2018. Weeds were not controlled in 2019 with the earliest application timings of glyphosate because weeds emerged late. In comparing fall and spring application timings, the formulated combination of (iodosulfuron/mesosulfuron/antidote mefenpyr-diethyl) at both field rates provided 80% weed control for all application timings and locations, and also resulting in the greatest spring wheat grain yield. Overall, herbicide treatments performed greater when they were in the fall than during the spring. Based on POST herbicide application, tribenuron-methyl provided the greatest wild mustard suppression (75%) and also caused the highest reduction in wild mustard biomass (3.3 g), stem number (6), seed number (880) and germination percentage (33%). When wild mustard was approximately 32 weeds/m<sup>2</sup> causedtotal wheat yield loss.
format	article
author	Meisam Zargar Nyasha John Kavhiza Maryam Bayat Elena Pakina
author_facet	Meisam Zargar Nyasha John Kavhiza Maryam Bayat Elena Pakina
author_sort	Meisam Zargar
title	Wild Mustard (<i>Sinapis arvensis</i>) Competition and Control in Rain-Fed Spring Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.)
title_short	Wild Mustard (<i>Sinapis arvensis</i>) Competition and Control in Rain-Fed Spring Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.)
title_full	Wild Mustard (<i>Sinapis arvensis</i>) Competition and Control in Rain-Fed Spring Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.)
title_fullStr	Wild Mustard (<i>Sinapis arvensis</i>) Competition and Control in Rain-Fed Spring Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.)
title_full_unstemmed	Wild Mustard (<i>Sinapis arvensis</i>) Competition and Control in Rain-Fed Spring Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.)
title_sort	wild mustard (<i>sinapis arvensis</i>) competition and control in rain-fed spring wheat (<i>triticum aestivum</i> l.)
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/caf16c1670604780bfdbe4713e8ca9df
work_keys_str_mv	AT meisamzargar wildmustardisinapisarvensisicompetitionandcontrolinrainfedspringwheatitriticumaestivumil AT nyashajohnkavhiza wildmustardisinapisarvensisicompetitionandcontrolinrainfedspringwheatitriticumaestivumil AT maryambayat wildmustardisinapisarvensisicompetitionandcontrolinrainfedspringwheatitriticumaestivumil AT elenapakina wildmustardisinapisarvensisicompetitionandcontrolinrainfedspringwheatitriticumaestivumil
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Wild Mustard (<i>Sinapis arvensis</i>) Competition and Control in Rain-Fed Spring Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.)

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