Frequency of Maxillofacial Fractures among Patients with Head and Neck Trauma Referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Babol, 2018-2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Head and neck trauma and related injuries account for a high rate of mortality and neurological defects. Since maxillofacial trauma occurs alone or in combination with other severe injuries, this study was performed to determine the frequency of maxillofacial fractures in p...

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Autores principales:	S Yosefnia Pasha, M Mohamadi, F Abesi, S Khafri
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FA
Publicado:	Babol University of Medical Sciences 2021
Materias:	head and neck trauma maxillofacial fractures level of consciousness. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cb1cddaeca904459ab4c730804a99a31
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cb1cddaeca904459ab4c730804a99a312021-11-29T07:40:49ZFrequency of Maxillofacial Fractures among Patients with Head and Neck Trauma Referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Babol, 2018-20191561-41072251-7170https://doaj.org/article/cb1cddaeca904459ab4c730804a99a312021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jbums.org/article-1-9444-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1561-4107https://doaj.org/toc/2251-7170BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Head and neck trauma and related injuries account for a high rate of mortality and neurological defects. Since maxillofacial trauma occurs alone or in combination with other severe injuries, this study was performed to determine the frequency of maxillofacial fractures in patients with head and neck trauma referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Babol. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed among all patients with maxillofacial trauma who referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Center of Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Babol in 2018-2019. Necessary information was collected via history, clinical examinations, facial radiographs and hospital records. CT scan was performed in patients with decreased level of consciousness, neurological symptoms or clinical signs of skull fracture. Data about age, gender, cause of injury, pattern of facial or head injuries, loss of consciousness and GCS score were recorded in the questionnaire and evaluated. FINDINGS: The mean age of patients was 30.55±15.82 years. 44 patients (18.6%) were female and 192 patients (81.4%) were male. Out of 236 patients with head and neck trauma, the rate of upper face, midface, and lower face fractures were 3.4, 53.5 and 29.6%, respectively. The most common areas that were fractured were the Condyle (7.8%) and the Angle (7.3%) of the mandible. CONCLUSION: The results showed that in maxillofacial fractures, the most commonly damaged area is the midfacial area.S Yosefnia PashaM MohamadiF AbesiS KhafriBabol University of Medical Sciencesarticlehead and neck traumamaxillofacial fractureslevel of consciousness.MedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENFAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 126-134 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FA
topic	head and neck trauma maxillofacial fractures level of consciousness. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	head and neck trauma maxillofacial fractures level of consciousness. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 S Yosefnia Pasha M Mohamadi F Abesi S Khafri Frequency of Maxillofacial Fractures among Patients with Head and Neck Trauma Referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Babol, 2018-2019
description	BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Head and neck trauma and related injuries account for a high rate of mortality and neurological defects. Since maxillofacial trauma occurs alone or in combination with other severe injuries, this study was performed to determine the frequency of maxillofacial fractures in patients with head and neck trauma referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Babol. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed among all patients with maxillofacial trauma who referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Center of Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Babol in 2018-2019. Necessary information was collected via history, clinical examinations, facial radiographs and hospital records. CT scan was performed in patients with decreased level of consciousness, neurological symptoms or clinical signs of skull fracture. Data about age, gender, cause of injury, pattern of facial or head injuries, loss of consciousness and GCS score were recorded in the questionnaire and evaluated. FINDINGS: The mean age of patients was 30.55±15.82 years. 44 patients (18.6%) were female and 192 patients (81.4%) were male. Out of 236 patients with head and neck trauma, the rate of upper face, midface, and lower face fractures were 3.4, 53.5 and 29.6%, respectively. The most common areas that were fractured were the Condyle (7.8%) and the Angle (7.3%) of the mandible. CONCLUSION: The results showed that in maxillofacial fractures, the most commonly damaged area is the midfacial area.
format	article
author	S Yosefnia Pasha M Mohamadi F Abesi S Khafri
author_facet	S Yosefnia Pasha M Mohamadi F Abesi S Khafri
author_sort	S Yosefnia Pasha
title	Frequency of Maxillofacial Fractures among Patients with Head and Neck Trauma Referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Babol, 2018-2019
title_short	Frequency of Maxillofacial Fractures among Patients with Head and Neck Trauma Referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Babol, 2018-2019
title_full	Frequency of Maxillofacial Fractures among Patients with Head and Neck Trauma Referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Babol, 2018-2019
title_fullStr	Frequency of Maxillofacial Fractures among Patients with Head and Neck Trauma Referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Babol, 2018-2019
title_full_unstemmed	Frequency of Maxillofacial Fractures among Patients with Head and Neck Trauma Referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Babol, 2018-2019
title_sort	frequency of maxillofacial fractures among patients with head and neck trauma referred to shahid beheshti hospital in babol, 2018-2019
publisher	Babol University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/cb1cddaeca904459ab4c730804a99a31
work_keys_str_mv	AT syosefniapasha frequencyofmaxillofacialfracturesamongpatientswithheadandnecktraumareferredtoshahidbeheshtihospitalinbabol20182019 AT mmohamadi frequencyofmaxillofacialfracturesamongpatientswithheadandnecktraumareferredtoshahidbeheshtihospitalinbabol20182019 AT fabesi frequencyofmaxillofacialfracturesamongpatientswithheadandnecktraumareferredtoshahidbeheshtihospitalinbabol20182019 AT skhafri frequencyofmaxillofacialfracturesamongpatientswithheadandnecktraumareferredtoshahidbeheshtihospitalinbabol20182019
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Frequency of Maxillofacial Fractures among Patients with Head and Neck Trauma Referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Babol, 2018-2019

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