Modeling the distribution of Geodia sponges and sponge grounds in the Northwest Atlantic.

Deep-sea sponge grounds provide structurally complex habitat for fish and invertebrates and enhance local biodiversity. They are also vulnerable to bottom-contact fisheries and prime candidates for Vulnerable Marine Ecosystem designation and related conservation action. This study uses species distr...

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Autores principales: Anders Knudby, Ellen Kenchington, Francisco Javier Murillo
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cb2d6e10e853488d91f84fda24bb32c4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cb2d6e10e853488d91f84fda24bb32c42021-11-18T08:43:28ZModeling the distribution of Geodia sponges and sponge grounds in the Northwest Atlantic.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0082306https://doaj.org/article/cb2d6e10e853488d91f84fda24bb32c42013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24324768/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Deep-sea sponge grounds provide structurally complex habitat for fish and invertebrates and enhance local biodiversity. They are also vulnerable to bottom-contact fisheries and prime candidates for Vulnerable Marine Ecosystem designation and related conservation action. This study uses species distribution modeling, based on presence and absence observations of Geodia spp. and sponge grounds derived from research trawl catches, as well as spatially continuous data on the physical and biological ocean environment derived from satellite data and oceanographic models, to model the distribution of Geodia sponges and sponge grounds in the Northwest Atlantic. Most models produce excellent fits with validation data although fits are reduced when models are extrapolated to new areas, especially when oceanographic regimes differ between areas. Depth and minimum bottom salinity were important predictors in most models, and a Geodia spp. minimum bottom salinity tolerance threshold in the 34.3-34.8 psu range was hypothesized on the basis of model structure. The models indicated two currently unsampled regions within the study area, the deeper parts of Baffin Bay and the Newfoundland and Labrador slopes, where future sponge grounds are most likely to be found.Anders KnudbyEllen KenchingtonFrancisco Javier MurilloPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 12, p e82306 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Anders Knudby
Ellen Kenchington
Francisco Javier Murillo
Modeling the distribution of Geodia sponges and sponge grounds in the Northwest Atlantic.
description Deep-sea sponge grounds provide structurally complex habitat for fish and invertebrates and enhance local biodiversity. They are also vulnerable to bottom-contact fisheries and prime candidates for Vulnerable Marine Ecosystem designation and related conservation action. This study uses species distribution modeling, based on presence and absence observations of Geodia spp. and sponge grounds derived from research trawl catches, as well as spatially continuous data on the physical and biological ocean environment derived from satellite data and oceanographic models, to model the distribution of Geodia sponges and sponge grounds in the Northwest Atlantic. Most models produce excellent fits with validation data although fits are reduced when models are extrapolated to new areas, especially when oceanographic regimes differ between areas. Depth and minimum bottom salinity were important predictors in most models, and a Geodia spp. minimum bottom salinity tolerance threshold in the 34.3-34.8 psu range was hypothesized on the basis of model structure. The models indicated two currently unsampled regions within the study area, the deeper parts of Baffin Bay and the Newfoundland and Labrador slopes, where future sponge grounds are most likely to be found.
format article
author Anders Knudby
Ellen Kenchington
Francisco Javier Murillo
author_facet Anders Knudby
Ellen Kenchington
Francisco Javier Murillo
author_sort Anders Knudby
title Modeling the distribution of Geodia sponges and sponge grounds in the Northwest Atlantic.
title_short Modeling the distribution of Geodia sponges and sponge grounds in the Northwest Atlantic.
title_full Modeling the distribution of Geodia sponges and sponge grounds in the Northwest Atlantic.
title_fullStr Modeling the distribution of Geodia sponges and sponge grounds in the Northwest Atlantic.
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the distribution of Geodia sponges and sponge grounds in the Northwest Atlantic.
title_sort modeling the distribution of geodia sponges and sponge grounds in the northwest atlantic.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/cb2d6e10e853488d91f84fda24bb32c4
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