Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices
Quantum computers are on the brink of surpassing the capabilities of even the most powerful classical computers, which naturally raises the question of how one can trust the results of a quantum computer when they cannot be compared to classical simulation Here, we present a cross-verification techn...
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American Physical Society
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:cb3472e1db294972a2801ee09a2868ad2021-12-02T18:41:37ZCross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices10.1103/PhysRevX.11.0310492160-3308https://doaj.org/article/cb3472e1db294972a2801ee09a2868ad2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.031049http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.031049https://doaj.org/toc/2160-3308Quantum computers are on the brink of surpassing the capabilities of even the most powerful classical computers, which naturally raises the question of how one can trust the results of a quantum computer when they cannot be compared to classical simulation Here, we present a cross-verification technique that exploits the principles of measurement-based quantum computation to link quantum circuits of different input size, depth, and structure. Our technique enables consistency checks of quantum computations between independent devices, as well as within a single device. We showcase our protocol by applying it to five state-of-the-art quantum processors, based on four distinct physical architectures: nuclear magnetic resonance, superconducting circuits, trapped ions, and photonics, with up to six qubits and up to 200 distinct circuits.C. GregantiT. F. DemarieM. RingbauerJ. A. JonesV. SaggioI. Alonso CalafellL. A. RozemaA. ErhardM. MethL. PostlerR. StrickerP. SchindlerR. BlattT. MonzP. WaltherJ. F. FitzsimonsAmerican Physical SocietyarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENPhysical Review X, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 031049 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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Physics QC1-999 |
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Physics QC1-999 C. Greganti T. F. Demarie M. Ringbauer J. A. Jones V. Saggio I. Alonso Calafell L. A. Rozema A. Erhard M. Meth L. Postler R. Stricker P. Schindler R. Blatt T. Monz P. Walther J. F. Fitzsimons Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices |
description |
Quantum computers are on the brink of surpassing the capabilities of even the most powerful classical computers, which naturally raises the question of how one can trust the results of a quantum computer when they cannot be compared to classical simulation Here, we present a cross-verification technique that exploits the principles of measurement-based quantum computation to link quantum circuits of different input size, depth, and structure. Our technique enables consistency checks of quantum computations between independent devices, as well as within a single device. We showcase our protocol by applying it to five state-of-the-art quantum processors, based on four distinct physical architectures: nuclear magnetic resonance, superconducting circuits, trapped ions, and photonics, with up to six qubits and up to 200 distinct circuits. |
format |
article |
author |
C. Greganti T. F. Demarie M. Ringbauer J. A. Jones V. Saggio I. Alonso Calafell L. A. Rozema A. Erhard M. Meth L. Postler R. Stricker P. Schindler R. Blatt T. Monz P. Walther J. F. Fitzsimons |
author_facet |
C. Greganti T. F. Demarie M. Ringbauer J. A. Jones V. Saggio I. Alonso Calafell L. A. Rozema A. Erhard M. Meth L. Postler R. Stricker P. Schindler R. Blatt T. Monz P. Walther J. F. Fitzsimons |
author_sort |
C. Greganti |
title |
Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices |
title_short |
Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices |
title_full |
Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices |
title_fullStr |
Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices |
title_sort |
cross-verification of independent quantum devices |
publisher |
American Physical Society |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/cb3472e1db294972a2801ee09a2868ad |
work_keys_str_mv |
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