Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices

Quantum computers are on the brink of surpassing the capabilities of even the most powerful classical computers, which naturally raises the question of how one can trust the results of a quantum computer when they cannot be compared to classical simulation Here, we present a cross-verification techn...

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Autores principales: C. Greganti, T. F. Demarie, M. Ringbauer, J. A. Jones, V. Saggio, I. Alonso Calafell, L. A. Rozema, A. Erhard, M. Meth, L. Postler, R. Stricker, P. Schindler, R. Blatt, T. Monz, P. Walther, J. F. Fitzsimons
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Publicado: American Physical Society 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cb3472e1db294972a2801ee09a2868ad2021-12-02T18:41:37ZCross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices10.1103/PhysRevX.11.0310492160-3308https://doaj.org/article/cb3472e1db294972a2801ee09a2868ad2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.031049http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.031049https://doaj.org/toc/2160-3308Quantum computers are on the brink of surpassing the capabilities of even the most powerful classical computers, which naturally raises the question of how one can trust the results of a quantum computer when they cannot be compared to classical simulation Here, we present a cross-verification technique that exploits the principles of measurement-based quantum computation to link quantum circuits of different input size, depth, and structure. Our technique enables consistency checks of quantum computations between independent devices, as well as within a single device. We showcase our protocol by applying it to five state-of-the-art quantum processors, based on four distinct physical architectures: nuclear magnetic resonance, superconducting circuits, trapped ions, and photonics, with up to six qubits and up to 200 distinct circuits.C. GregantiT. F. DemarieM. RingbauerJ. A. JonesV. SaggioI. Alonso CalafellL. A. RozemaA. ErhardM. MethL. PostlerR. StrickerP. SchindlerR. BlattT. MonzP. WaltherJ. F. FitzsimonsAmerican Physical SocietyarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENPhysical Review X, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 031049 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Physics
QC1-999
C. Greganti
T. F. Demarie
M. Ringbauer
J. A. Jones
V. Saggio
I. Alonso Calafell
L. A. Rozema
A. Erhard
M. Meth
L. Postler
R. Stricker
P. Schindler
R. Blatt
T. Monz
P. Walther
J. F. Fitzsimons
Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices
description Quantum computers are on the brink of surpassing the capabilities of even the most powerful classical computers, which naturally raises the question of how one can trust the results of a quantum computer when they cannot be compared to classical simulation Here, we present a cross-verification technique that exploits the principles of measurement-based quantum computation to link quantum circuits of different input size, depth, and structure. Our technique enables consistency checks of quantum computations between independent devices, as well as within a single device. We showcase our protocol by applying it to five state-of-the-art quantum processors, based on four distinct physical architectures: nuclear magnetic resonance, superconducting circuits, trapped ions, and photonics, with up to six qubits and up to 200 distinct circuits.
format article
author C. Greganti
T. F. Demarie
M. Ringbauer
J. A. Jones
V. Saggio
I. Alonso Calafell
L. A. Rozema
A. Erhard
M. Meth
L. Postler
R. Stricker
P. Schindler
R. Blatt
T. Monz
P. Walther
J. F. Fitzsimons
author_facet C. Greganti
T. F. Demarie
M. Ringbauer
J. A. Jones
V. Saggio
I. Alonso Calafell
L. A. Rozema
A. Erhard
M. Meth
L. Postler
R. Stricker
P. Schindler
R. Blatt
T. Monz
P. Walther
J. F. Fitzsimons
author_sort C. Greganti
title Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices
title_short Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices
title_full Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices
title_fullStr Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices
title_sort cross-verification of independent quantum devices
publisher American Physical Society
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cb3472e1db294972a2801ee09a2868ad
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