Alcohol-induced Aggression

Intraspecies aggression is commonly focused on securing reproductive resources such as food, territory, and mates, and it is often males who do the fighting. In humans, individual acts of overt physical aggression seem maladaptive and probably represent dysregulation of the pathways underlying aggre...

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Autor principal: Nigel S Atkinson
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: SAGE Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cb4c9447d65c4396909c76e99cc261c0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cb4c9447d65c4396909c76e99cc261c02021-11-22T23:03:26ZAlcohol-induced Aggression2633-105510.1177/26331055211061145https://doaj.org/article/cb4c9447d65c4396909c76e99cc261c02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1177/26331055211061145https://doaj.org/toc/2633-1055Intraspecies aggression is commonly focused on securing reproductive resources such as food, territory, and mates, and it is often males who do the fighting. In humans, individual acts of overt physical aggression seem maladaptive and probably represent dysregulation of the pathways underlying aggression. Such acts are often associated with ethanol consumption. The Drosophila melanogaster model system, which has long been used to study how ethanol affects the nervous system and behavior, has also been used to study the molecular origins of aggression. In addition, ethanol-induced aggression has been demonstrated in flies. Recent publications show that ethanol stimulates Drosophila aggression in 2 ways: the odor of ethanol and the consumption of ethanol both make males more aggressive. These ethanol effects occur at concentrations that flies likely experience in the wild. A picture emerges of males arriving on their preferred reproductive site—fermenting plant matter—and being stimulated by ethanol to fight harder to secure the site for their own use. Fly fighting assays appear to be a suitable bioassay for studying how low doses of ethanol reshape neural signaling.Nigel S AtkinsonSAGE PublishingarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENNeuroscience Insights, Vol 16 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Nigel S Atkinson
Alcohol-induced Aggression
description Intraspecies aggression is commonly focused on securing reproductive resources such as food, territory, and mates, and it is often males who do the fighting. In humans, individual acts of overt physical aggression seem maladaptive and probably represent dysregulation of the pathways underlying aggression. Such acts are often associated with ethanol consumption. The Drosophila melanogaster model system, which has long been used to study how ethanol affects the nervous system and behavior, has also been used to study the molecular origins of aggression. In addition, ethanol-induced aggression has been demonstrated in flies. Recent publications show that ethanol stimulates Drosophila aggression in 2 ways: the odor of ethanol and the consumption of ethanol both make males more aggressive. These ethanol effects occur at concentrations that flies likely experience in the wild. A picture emerges of males arriving on their preferred reproductive site—fermenting plant matter—and being stimulated by ethanol to fight harder to secure the site for their own use. Fly fighting assays appear to be a suitable bioassay for studying how low doses of ethanol reshape neural signaling.
format article
author Nigel S Atkinson
author_facet Nigel S Atkinson
author_sort Nigel S Atkinson
title Alcohol-induced Aggression
title_short Alcohol-induced Aggression
title_full Alcohol-induced Aggression
title_fullStr Alcohol-induced Aggression
title_full_unstemmed Alcohol-induced Aggression
title_sort alcohol-induced aggression
publisher SAGE Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cb4c9447d65c4396909c76e99cc261c0
work_keys_str_mv AT nigelsatkinson alcoholinducedaggression
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