Effective methods for increasing coumestrol in soybean sprouts.
Coumestrol (CM), a biologically active compound found in Leguminosae plants, provides various human health benefits. To identify easy and effective methods to increase CM content in vegetables, we developed a quantitative analysis method using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Using thi...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:cb5999fb56804a5ba7374ec0f9ca44bb2021-12-02T20:12:42ZEffective methods for increasing coumestrol in soybean sprouts.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0260147https://doaj.org/article/cb5999fb56804a5ba7374ec0f9ca44bb2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260147https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Coumestrol (CM), a biologically active compound found in Leguminosae plants, provides various human health benefits. To identify easy and effective methods to increase CM content in vegetables, we developed a quantitative analysis method using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Using this method, we found that soybean sprouts (1.76 ± 0.13 μg/g) have high CM contents among nine vegetables and evaluated the difference in CM contents between two organs of the sprouts: cotyledons and hypocotyls. Next, soybean sprouts were cultivated under different light, temperature, and water conditions and their CM contents were evaluated. CM content was higher in hypocotyls (4.11 ± 0.04 μg/g) than in cotyledons. Cultivating soybean sprouts at 24°C enhanced CM content regardless of light conditions, the growth of fungi and bacteria, and sprout color. Thus, we identified methods of soybean sprout cultivation to increase CM content, which may provide health benefits and enhance value.Tomoe OhtaTakuhiro UtoHiromitsu TanakaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0260147 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Tomoe Ohta Takuhiro Uto Hiromitsu Tanaka Effective methods for increasing coumestrol in soybean sprouts. |
description |
Coumestrol (CM), a biologically active compound found in Leguminosae plants, provides various human health benefits. To identify easy and effective methods to increase CM content in vegetables, we developed a quantitative analysis method using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Using this method, we found that soybean sprouts (1.76 ± 0.13 μg/g) have high CM contents among nine vegetables and evaluated the difference in CM contents between two organs of the sprouts: cotyledons and hypocotyls. Next, soybean sprouts were cultivated under different light, temperature, and water conditions and their CM contents were evaluated. CM content was higher in hypocotyls (4.11 ± 0.04 μg/g) than in cotyledons. Cultivating soybean sprouts at 24°C enhanced CM content regardless of light conditions, the growth of fungi and bacteria, and sprout color. Thus, we identified methods of soybean sprout cultivation to increase CM content, which may provide health benefits and enhance value. |
format |
article |
author |
Tomoe Ohta Takuhiro Uto Hiromitsu Tanaka |
author_facet |
Tomoe Ohta Takuhiro Uto Hiromitsu Tanaka |
author_sort |
Tomoe Ohta |
title |
Effective methods for increasing coumestrol in soybean sprouts. |
title_short |
Effective methods for increasing coumestrol in soybean sprouts. |
title_full |
Effective methods for increasing coumestrol in soybean sprouts. |
title_fullStr |
Effective methods for increasing coumestrol in soybean sprouts. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effective methods for increasing coumestrol in soybean sprouts. |
title_sort |
effective methods for increasing coumestrol in soybean sprouts. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/cb5999fb56804a5ba7374ec0f9ca44bb |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT tomoeohta effectivemethodsforincreasingcoumestrolinsoybeansprouts AT takuhirouto effectivemethodsforincreasingcoumestrolinsoybeansprouts AT hiromitsutanaka effectivemethodsforincreasingcoumestrolinsoybeansprouts |
_version_ |
1718374910066163712 |