The role of fragrance and self-esteem in perception of body odors and impressions of others.

Human sweat odor serves as social communication signal for a person's traits and emotional states. This study explored whether body odors can also communicate information about one's self-esteem, and the role of applied fragrance in this relationship. Female participants were asked to rate...

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Autores principales:	Ilja Croijmans, Daniel Beetsma, Henk Aarts, Ilse Gortemaker, Monique Smeets
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cb59e73d657346db9d3d1eba3822e967
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cb59e73d657346db9d3d1eba3822e9672021-12-02T20:13:11ZThe role of fragrance and self-esteem in perception of body odors and impressions of others.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0258773https://doaj.org/article/cb59e73d657346db9d3d1eba3822e9672021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258773https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Human sweat odor serves as social communication signal for a person's traits and emotional states. This study explored whether body odors can also communicate information about one's self-esteem, and the role of applied fragrance in this relationship. Female participants were asked to rate self-esteem and attractiveness of different male contestants of a dating show, while being exposed to male participant's body odors differing in self-esteem. High self-esteem sweat was rated more pleasant and less intense than low self-esteem sweat. However, there was no difference in perceived self-esteem and attractiveness of male contestants in videos, hence explicit differences in body odor did not transfer to judgments of related person characteristics. When the body odor was fragranced using a fragranced body spray, male contestants were rated as having higher self-esteem and being more attractive. The finding that body odors from male participants differing in self-esteem are rated differently and can be discriminated suggests self-esteem has distinct perceivable olfactory features, but the remaining findings imply that only fragrance affect the psychological impression someone makes. These findings are discussed in the context of the role of body odor and fragrance in human perception and social communication.Ilja CroijmansDaniel BeetsmaHenk AartsIlse GortemakerMonique SmeetsPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0258773 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Ilja Croijmans Daniel Beetsma Henk Aarts Ilse Gortemaker Monique Smeets The role of fragrance and self-esteem in perception of body odors and impressions of others.
description	Human sweat odor serves as social communication signal for a person's traits and emotional states. This study explored whether body odors can also communicate information about one's self-esteem, and the role of applied fragrance in this relationship. Female participants were asked to rate self-esteem and attractiveness of different male contestants of a dating show, while being exposed to male participant's body odors differing in self-esteem. High self-esteem sweat was rated more pleasant and less intense than low self-esteem sweat. However, there was no difference in perceived self-esteem and attractiveness of male contestants in videos, hence explicit differences in body odor did not transfer to judgments of related person characteristics. When the body odor was fragranced using a fragranced body spray, male contestants were rated as having higher self-esteem and being more attractive. The finding that body odors from male participants differing in self-esteem are rated differently and can be discriminated suggests self-esteem has distinct perceivable olfactory features, but the remaining findings imply that only fragrance affect the psychological impression someone makes. These findings are discussed in the context of the role of body odor and fragrance in human perception and social communication.
format	article
author	Ilja Croijmans Daniel Beetsma Henk Aarts Ilse Gortemaker Monique Smeets
author_facet	Ilja Croijmans Daniel Beetsma Henk Aarts Ilse Gortemaker Monique Smeets
author_sort	Ilja Croijmans
title	The role of fragrance and self-esteem in perception of body odors and impressions of others.
title_short	The role of fragrance and self-esteem in perception of body odors and impressions of others.
title_full	The role of fragrance and self-esteem in perception of body odors and impressions of others.
title_fullStr	The role of fragrance and self-esteem in perception of body odors and impressions of others.
title_full_unstemmed	The role of fragrance and self-esteem in perception of body odors and impressions of others.
title_sort	role of fragrance and self-esteem in perception of body odors and impressions of others.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/cb59e73d657346db9d3d1eba3822e967
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The role of fragrance and self-esteem in perception of body odors and impressions of others.

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