Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit

The homeostatic balance of the brain and retina is maintained by the presence of the blood-brain and inner blood-retinal barrier (BBB/iBRB, respectively) which are highly specialized barriers. Endothelial cells forming the lining of these blood vessels are interconnected by the presence of tight jun...

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Autores principales: Natalie Hudson, Matthew Campbell
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cb749eae65cd4941967020af42c4dedd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cb749eae65cd4941967020af42c4dedd2021-11-19T05:47:13ZTight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit1662-509910.3389/fnmol.2021.752781https://doaj.org/article/cb749eae65cd4941967020af42c4dedd2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2021.752781/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1662-5099The homeostatic balance of the brain and retina is maintained by the presence of the blood-brain and inner blood-retinal barrier (BBB/iBRB, respectively) which are highly specialized barriers. Endothelial cells forming the lining of these blood vessels are interconnected by the presence of tight junctions which form the BBB and iBRB. These tight junctions, formed of numerous interacting proteins, enable the entry of molecules into neural tissues while restricting the entry of harmful material such as anaphylatoxins, bacteria and viruses. If the tight junction complex becomes dysregulated due to changes in expression levels of one or more of the components, this can have detrimental effects leading to brain and retinal pathology.Natalie HudsonMatthew CampbellFrontiers Media S.A.articletight junctionneurovasculatureendothelial cellsblood brain barrierinner blood-retinal barrierNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, Vol 14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic tight junction
neurovasculature
endothelial cells
blood brain barrier
inner blood-retinal barrier
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle tight junction
neurovasculature
endothelial cells
blood brain barrier
inner blood-retinal barrier
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Natalie Hudson
Matthew Campbell
Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit
description The homeostatic balance of the brain and retina is maintained by the presence of the blood-brain and inner blood-retinal barrier (BBB/iBRB, respectively) which are highly specialized barriers. Endothelial cells forming the lining of these blood vessels are interconnected by the presence of tight junctions which form the BBB and iBRB. These tight junctions, formed of numerous interacting proteins, enable the entry of molecules into neural tissues while restricting the entry of harmful material such as anaphylatoxins, bacteria and viruses. If the tight junction complex becomes dysregulated due to changes in expression levels of one or more of the components, this can have detrimental effects leading to brain and retinal pathology.
format article
author Natalie Hudson
Matthew Campbell
author_facet Natalie Hudson
Matthew Campbell
author_sort Natalie Hudson
title Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit
title_short Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit
title_full Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit
title_fullStr Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit
title_full_unstemmed Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit
title_sort tight junctions of the neurovascular unit
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cb749eae65cd4941967020af42c4dedd
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliehudson tightjunctionsoftheneurovascularunit
AT matthewcampbell tightjunctionsoftheneurovascularunit
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