Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit
The homeostatic balance of the brain and retina is maintained by the presence of the blood-brain and inner blood-retinal barrier (BBB/iBRB, respectively) which are highly specialized barriers. Endothelial cells forming the lining of these blood vessels are interconnected by the presence of tight jun...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:cb749eae65cd4941967020af42c4dedd2021-11-19T05:47:13ZTight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit1662-509910.3389/fnmol.2021.752781https://doaj.org/article/cb749eae65cd4941967020af42c4dedd2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2021.752781/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1662-5099The homeostatic balance of the brain and retina is maintained by the presence of the blood-brain and inner blood-retinal barrier (BBB/iBRB, respectively) which are highly specialized barriers. Endothelial cells forming the lining of these blood vessels are interconnected by the presence of tight junctions which form the BBB and iBRB. These tight junctions, formed of numerous interacting proteins, enable the entry of molecules into neural tissues while restricting the entry of harmful material such as anaphylatoxins, bacteria and viruses. If the tight junction complex becomes dysregulated due to changes in expression levels of one or more of the components, this can have detrimental effects leading to brain and retinal pathology.Natalie HudsonMatthew CampbellFrontiers Media S.A.articletight junctionneurovasculatureendothelial cellsblood brain barrierinner blood-retinal barrierNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, Vol 14 (2021) |
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tight junction neurovasculature endothelial cells blood brain barrier inner blood-retinal barrier Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 |
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tight junction neurovasculature endothelial cells blood brain barrier inner blood-retinal barrier Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Natalie Hudson Matthew Campbell Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit |
description |
The homeostatic balance of the brain and retina is maintained by the presence of the blood-brain and inner blood-retinal barrier (BBB/iBRB, respectively) which are highly specialized barriers. Endothelial cells forming the lining of these blood vessels are interconnected by the presence of tight junctions which form the BBB and iBRB. These tight junctions, formed of numerous interacting proteins, enable the entry of molecules into neural tissues while restricting the entry of harmful material such as anaphylatoxins, bacteria and viruses. If the tight junction complex becomes dysregulated due to changes in expression levels of one or more of the components, this can have detrimental effects leading to brain and retinal pathology. |
format |
article |
author |
Natalie Hudson Matthew Campbell |
author_facet |
Natalie Hudson Matthew Campbell |
author_sort |
Natalie Hudson |
title |
Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit |
title_short |
Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit |
title_full |
Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit |
title_fullStr |
Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tight Junctions of the Neurovascular Unit |
title_sort |
tight junctions of the neurovascular unit |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/cb749eae65cd4941967020af42c4dedd |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT nataliehudson tightjunctionsoftheneurovascularunit AT matthewcampbell tightjunctionsoftheneurovascularunit |
_version_ |
1718420402047287296 |