Action recognition depends on observer's level of action control and social personality traits.

Humans recognize both the movement (physical) goals and action (conceptual) goals of individuals with whom they are interacting. Here, we assessed whether spontaneous recognition of others' goals depends on whether the observers control their own behavior at the movement or action level. We als...

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Autores principales:	Sasha Ondobaka, Roger D Newman-Norlund, Floris P de Lange, Harold Bekkering
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cb82be46bd674595a8d8a930cae236d5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cb82be46bd674595a8d8a930cae236d52021-11-18T08:44:57ZAction recognition depends on observer's level of action control and social personality traits.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0081392https://doaj.org/article/cb82be46bd674595a8d8a930cae236d52013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24303046/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Humans recognize both the movement (physical) goals and action (conceptual) goals of individuals with whom they are interacting. Here, we assessed whether spontaneous recognition of others' goals depends on whether the observers control their own behavior at the movement or action level. We also examined the relationship between individual differences in empathy and ASD-like traits, and the processing of other individual's movement and action goals that are known to be encoded in the "mirroring" and "mentalizing" brain networks. In order to address these questions, we used a computer-based card paradigm that made it possible to independently manipulate movement and action congruency of observed and executed actions. In separate blocks, participants were instructed to select either the right or left card (movement-control condition) or the higher or lower card (action-control condition), while we manipulated action- and movement-congruency of both actors' goals. An action-congruency effect was present in all conditions and the size of this effect was significantly correlated with self-reported empathy and ASD-like traits. In contrast, movement-congruency effects were only present in the movement-control block and were strongly dependent on action-congruency. These results illustrate that spontaneous recognition of others' behavior depends on the control scheme that is currently adopted by the observer. The findings suggest that deficits in action recognition are related to abnormal synthesis of perceived movements and prior conceptual knowledge that are associated with activations in the "mirroring" and "mentalizing" cortical networks.Sasha OndobakaRoger D Newman-NorlundFloris P de LangeHarold BekkeringPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e81392 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Sasha Ondobaka Roger D Newman-Norlund Floris P de Lange Harold Bekkering Action recognition depends on observer's level of action control and social personality traits.
description	Humans recognize both the movement (physical) goals and action (conceptual) goals of individuals with whom they are interacting. Here, we assessed whether spontaneous recognition of others' goals depends on whether the observers control their own behavior at the movement or action level. We also examined the relationship between individual differences in empathy and ASD-like traits, and the processing of other individual's movement and action goals that are known to be encoded in the "mirroring" and "mentalizing" brain networks. In order to address these questions, we used a computer-based card paradigm that made it possible to independently manipulate movement and action congruency of observed and executed actions. In separate blocks, participants were instructed to select either the right or left card (movement-control condition) or the higher or lower card (action-control condition), while we manipulated action- and movement-congruency of both actors' goals. An action-congruency effect was present in all conditions and the size of this effect was significantly correlated with self-reported empathy and ASD-like traits. In contrast, movement-congruency effects were only present in the movement-control block and were strongly dependent on action-congruency. These results illustrate that spontaneous recognition of others' behavior depends on the control scheme that is currently adopted by the observer. The findings suggest that deficits in action recognition are related to abnormal synthesis of perceived movements and prior conceptual knowledge that are associated with activations in the "mirroring" and "mentalizing" cortical networks.
format	article
author	Sasha Ondobaka Roger D Newman-Norlund Floris P de Lange Harold Bekkering
author_facet	Sasha Ondobaka Roger D Newman-Norlund Floris P de Lange Harold Bekkering
author_sort	Sasha Ondobaka
title	Action recognition depends on observer's level of action control and social personality traits.
title_short	Action recognition depends on observer's level of action control and social personality traits.
title_full	Action recognition depends on observer's level of action control and social personality traits.
title_fullStr	Action recognition depends on observer's level of action control and social personality traits.
title_full_unstemmed	Action recognition depends on observer's level of action control and social personality traits.
title_sort	action recognition depends on observer's level of action control and social personality traits.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/cb82be46bd674595a8d8a930cae236d5
work_keys_str_mv	AT sashaondobaka actionrecognitiondependsonobserverslevelofactioncontrolandsocialpersonalitytraits AT rogerdnewmannorlund actionrecognitiondependsonobserverslevelofactioncontrolandsocialpersonalitytraits AT florispdelange actionrecognitiondependsonobserverslevelofactioncontrolandsocialpersonalitytraits AT haroldbekkering actionrecognitiondependsonobserverslevelofactioncontrolandsocialpersonalitytraits
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Action recognition depends on observer's level of action control and social personality traits.

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