Neonatal Porcine Germ Cells Dedifferentiate and Display Osteogenic and Pluripotency Properties

Gonocytes are progenitors of spermatogonial stem cells in the neonatal testis. We have previously shown that upon culturing, neonatal porcine gonocytes and their colonies express germ cell and pluripotency markers. The objectives of present study were to investigate in vitro trans-differentiation po...

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Autores principales: Mohammad Amin Fayaz, Gustavo dos Santos Rosa, Ali Honaramooz
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cba3fbf3017d4417b84928f8fd6bb9de2021-11-25T17:07:30ZNeonatal Porcine Germ Cells Dedifferentiate and Display Osteogenic and Pluripotency Properties10.3390/cells101128162073-4409https://doaj.org/article/cba3fbf3017d4417b84928f8fd6bb9de2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/2816https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409Gonocytes are progenitors of spermatogonial stem cells in the neonatal testis. We have previously shown that upon culturing, neonatal porcine gonocytes and their colonies express germ cell and pluripotency markers. The objectives of present study were to investigate in vitro trans-differentiation potential of porcine gonocytes and their colonies into cells from three germinal layers, and to assess pluripotency of cultured gonocytes/colonies in vivo. For osteogenic and tri-lineage differentiation, cells were incubated in regular culture media for 14 and 28 days, respectively. Cells were cultured for an additional 14 days for osteogenic differentiation or 7 days for differentiation into derivates of the three germinal layers. Osteogenic differentiation of cells and colonies was verified by Alizarin Red S staining and tri-lineage differentiation was confirmed using immunofluorescence and gene expression analyses. Furthermore, upon implantation into recipient mice, the cultured cells/colonies developed teratomas expressing markers of all three germinal layers. Successful osteogenic differentiation from porcine germ cells has important implications for bone regeneration and matrix formation studies. Hence, gonocytes emerge as a promising source of adult pluripotent stem cells due to the ability to differentiate into all germinal layers without typical biosafety risks associated with viral vectors or ethical implications.Mohammad Amin FayazGustavo dos Santos RosaAli HonaramoozMDPI AGarticlegonocytestestis cellsculturetrans-differentiationpluripotencyBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENCells, Vol 10, Iss 2816, p 2816 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic gonocytes
testis cells
culture
trans-differentiation
pluripotency
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle gonocytes
testis cells
culture
trans-differentiation
pluripotency
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Mohammad Amin Fayaz
Gustavo dos Santos Rosa
Ali Honaramooz
Neonatal Porcine Germ Cells Dedifferentiate and Display Osteogenic and Pluripotency Properties
description Gonocytes are progenitors of spermatogonial stem cells in the neonatal testis. We have previously shown that upon culturing, neonatal porcine gonocytes and their colonies express germ cell and pluripotency markers. The objectives of present study were to investigate in vitro trans-differentiation potential of porcine gonocytes and their colonies into cells from three germinal layers, and to assess pluripotency of cultured gonocytes/colonies in vivo. For osteogenic and tri-lineage differentiation, cells were incubated in regular culture media for 14 and 28 days, respectively. Cells were cultured for an additional 14 days for osteogenic differentiation or 7 days for differentiation into derivates of the three germinal layers. Osteogenic differentiation of cells and colonies was verified by Alizarin Red S staining and tri-lineage differentiation was confirmed using immunofluorescence and gene expression analyses. Furthermore, upon implantation into recipient mice, the cultured cells/colonies developed teratomas expressing markers of all three germinal layers. Successful osteogenic differentiation from porcine germ cells has important implications for bone regeneration and matrix formation studies. Hence, gonocytes emerge as a promising source of adult pluripotent stem cells due to the ability to differentiate into all germinal layers without typical biosafety risks associated with viral vectors or ethical implications.
format article
author Mohammad Amin Fayaz
Gustavo dos Santos Rosa
Ali Honaramooz
author_facet Mohammad Amin Fayaz
Gustavo dos Santos Rosa
Ali Honaramooz
author_sort Mohammad Amin Fayaz
title Neonatal Porcine Germ Cells Dedifferentiate and Display Osteogenic and Pluripotency Properties
title_short Neonatal Porcine Germ Cells Dedifferentiate and Display Osteogenic and Pluripotency Properties
title_full Neonatal Porcine Germ Cells Dedifferentiate and Display Osteogenic and Pluripotency Properties
title_fullStr Neonatal Porcine Germ Cells Dedifferentiate and Display Osteogenic and Pluripotency Properties
title_full_unstemmed Neonatal Porcine Germ Cells Dedifferentiate and Display Osteogenic and Pluripotency Properties
title_sort neonatal porcine germ cells dedifferentiate and display osteogenic and pluripotency properties
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cba3fbf3017d4417b84928f8fd6bb9de
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadaminfayaz neonatalporcinegermcellsdedifferentiateanddisplayosteogenicandpluripotencyproperties
AT gustavodossantosrosa neonatalporcinegermcellsdedifferentiateanddisplayosteogenicandpluripotencyproperties
AT alihonaramooz neonatalporcinegermcellsdedifferentiateanddisplayosteogenicandpluripotencyproperties
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