Assessment of periodontal status in pre- and postmenopausal women with chronic periodontitis: A cross-sectional study

Introduction: Periodontitis is inflammation of periodontium. Periodontal disease is associated with various risk factors among which female hormonal alterations such as menopause have been found to be connected with periodontal breakdown and osteoporosis in women. The aim of this study was to determ...

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Autores principales:	Richa Agrawal, Hina Ahmed, Neeharika Soorgani, Laxman Naik, Shyamsunder Reddy, Madhuchander Medabalmi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
Materias:	estrogen hormonal replacement therapy periodontitis postmenopausal premenopausal Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cbd839142a464b6480bf7bb5f3f6c826
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cbd839142a464b6480bf7bb5f3f6c8262021-11-19T12:15:52ZAssessment of periodontal status in pre- and postmenopausal women with chronic periodontitis: A cross-sectional study0975-740610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_145_21https://doaj.org/article/cbd839142a464b6480bf7bb5f3f6c8262021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=6;spage=997;epage=999;aulast=Agrawalhttps://doaj.org/toc/0975-7406Introduction: Periodontitis is inflammation of periodontium. Periodontal disease is associated with various risk factors among which female hormonal alterations such as menopause have been found to be connected with periodontal breakdown and osteoporosis in women. The aim of this study was to determine the periodontal status in pre- and postmenopausal females. Materials and Methods: In this study, 60 female patients were analyzed aged between 40 and 60 years. Group 1 (test) comprised 30 premenopausal women with/without chronic periodontitis and Group II (control) comprised 30 postmenopausal women with/without chronic periodontitis. After recording clinical parameters, the scores were provided using Orthopantomograph for each patient. Paired t-test was applied for intragroup comparison and independent sample t-test was applied for intergroup comparison. The value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean plaque index, gingival index, calculus index, pocket probing depth, and clinical attachment loss scores in the premenopausal group were less as compared to postmenopausal group. Both the groups showed statistically significant differences with T=15.28 and P = 0.01. Conclusion: Postmenopausal women are more susceptible to periodontitis. Hence, precaution and initial management of oral diseases should be the utmost priority in women's health. The effect of sex hormones can be reduced with regular dental examination, maintaining good oral hygiene, and hormonal replacement therapies.Richa AgrawalHina AhmedNeeharika SoorganiLaxman NaikShyamsunder ReddyMadhuchander MedabalmiWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticleestrogenhormonal replacement therapyperiodontitispostmenopausalpremenopausalPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441Analytical chemistryQD71-142ENJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 997-999 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	estrogen hormonal replacement therapy periodontitis postmenopausal premenopausal Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
spellingShingle	estrogen hormonal replacement therapy periodontitis postmenopausal premenopausal Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142 Richa Agrawal Hina Ahmed Neeharika Soorgani Laxman Naik Shyamsunder Reddy Madhuchander Medabalmi Assessment of periodontal status in pre- and postmenopausal women with chronic periodontitis: A cross-sectional study
description	Introduction: Periodontitis is inflammation of periodontium. Periodontal disease is associated with various risk factors among which female hormonal alterations such as menopause have been found to be connected with periodontal breakdown and osteoporosis in women. The aim of this study was to determine the periodontal status in pre- and postmenopausal females. Materials and Methods: In this study, 60 female patients were analyzed aged between 40 and 60 years. Group 1 (test) comprised 30 premenopausal women with/without chronic periodontitis and Group II (control) comprised 30 postmenopausal women with/without chronic periodontitis. After recording clinical parameters, the scores were provided using Orthopantomograph for each patient. Paired t-test was applied for intragroup comparison and independent sample t-test was applied for intergroup comparison. The value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean plaque index, gingival index, calculus index, pocket probing depth, and clinical attachment loss scores in the premenopausal group were less as compared to postmenopausal group. Both the groups showed statistically significant differences with T=15.28 and P = 0.01. Conclusion: Postmenopausal women are more susceptible to periodontitis. Hence, precaution and initial management of oral diseases should be the utmost priority in women's health. The effect of sex hormones can be reduced with regular dental examination, maintaining good oral hygiene, and hormonal replacement therapies.
format	article
author	Richa Agrawal Hina Ahmed Neeharika Soorgani Laxman Naik Shyamsunder Reddy Madhuchander Medabalmi
author_facet	Richa Agrawal Hina Ahmed Neeharika Soorgani Laxman Naik Shyamsunder Reddy Madhuchander Medabalmi
author_sort	Richa Agrawal
title	Assessment of periodontal status in pre- and postmenopausal women with chronic periodontitis: A cross-sectional study
title_short	Assessment of periodontal status in pre- and postmenopausal women with chronic periodontitis: A cross-sectional study
title_full	Assessment of periodontal status in pre- and postmenopausal women with chronic periodontitis: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr	Assessment of periodontal status in pre- and postmenopausal women with chronic periodontitis: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed	Assessment of periodontal status in pre- and postmenopausal women with chronic periodontitis: A cross-sectional study
title_sort	assessment of periodontal status in pre- and postmenopausal women with chronic periodontitis: a cross-sectional study
publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/cbd839142a464b6480bf7bb5f3f6c826
work_keys_str_mv	AT richaagrawal assessmentofperiodontalstatusinpreandpostmenopausalwomenwithchronicperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT hinaahmed assessmentofperiodontalstatusinpreandpostmenopausalwomenwithchronicperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT neeharikasoorgani assessmentofperiodontalstatusinpreandpostmenopausalwomenwithchronicperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT laxmannaik assessmentofperiodontalstatusinpreandpostmenopausalwomenwithchronicperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT shyamsunderreddy assessmentofperiodontalstatusinpreandpostmenopausalwomenwithchronicperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT madhuchandermedabalmi assessmentofperiodontalstatusinpreandpostmenopausalwomenwithchronicperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy
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Assessment of periodontal status in pre- and postmenopausal women with chronic periodontitis: A cross-sectional study

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