Heamanetic Effects of a Dioxidovanadium(V) Complex in STZ-Induced Diabetic Male Sprague Dawley Rats

Nombuso Xulu,1 Phikelelani Ngubane,1 Andile Khathi,1 Irvin Booysen,2 Ntethelelo Sibiya3 1School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; 2School of Chemistry and Physics, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Na...

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Autores principales:	Xulu N, Ngubane P, Khathi A, Booysen I, Sibiya N
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	hyperglycaemia vanadium complex haematological cardiovascular Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cc15ce06d070443a9ee6bee98c7e288d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cc15ce06d070443a9ee6bee98c7e288d2021-12-02T17:57:02ZHeamanetic Effects of a Dioxidovanadium(V) Complex in STZ-Induced Diabetic Male Sprague Dawley Rats1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/cc15ce06d070443a9ee6bee98c7e288d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/heamanetic-effects-of-a-dioxidovanadiumv-complex-in-stz-induced-diabet-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Nombuso Xulu,1 Phikelelani Ngubane,1 Andile Khathi,1 Irvin Booysen,2 Ntethelelo Sibiya3 1School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; 2School of Chemistry and Physics, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa; 3Pharmacology Division, Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South AfricaCorrespondence: Phikelelani NgubaneDepartment of Human Physiology University of KwaZulu Natal, E-Block, Level 4, University Road, Chiltern Hills, Westville Campus, 3629 Private Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, 4000, South AfricaEmail ngubanep1@ukzn.ac.zaBackground: Despite the effective maintenance of glucose homeostasis by insulin in type 1 diabetes mellitus, the drug has been implicated as one of the causes of haematological disturbances, which give rise to cardiovascular complications. As a result, research into alternative therapies for diabetes is needed. In our laboratory, an anti-hyperglycaemic novel vanadium complex has been synthesized using organic heterocyclic ligands. The complex has been shown and improve glycaemic control. The effects of this complex on haematological function, however, have not yet been established. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the haematological effects of dioxidovanadium(V) complex in (STZ)-induced diabetic rats.Methods: Diabetic rats received vanadium complex (40 mg kg − 1 p.o), diabetic untreated (H2O) and insulin treated (0.175 mg kg− 1 s.c), groups acted as a negative and positive control, respectively. Vanadium complex was administered twice daily, and blood glucose concentration was monitored weekly for 5 weeks. Thereafter, the animals were sacrificed followed by blood and kidneys collection for haematological (full blood count and Annexin V), hormonal (EPO) and oxidative status (SOD and GPx) analysis.Results: After 5 weeks, untreated diabetic rats presented with hyperglycaemia compared to non-diabetic rats which was attenuated by vanadium complex administration. Furthermore, vanadium treated groups presented with an augmented RBC count, haematocrit, haemoglobin concentration, MCHC, MCV, and (EPO) levels compared to diabetic control. An increase in annexin V expression hence cell survival was observed in vanadium complex treated rats. Lastly, the administration of the complex improved antioxidant status as evidenced by increases in SOD and GPx concentration in plasma and in the kidneys.Conclusion: The administration of the anti-hyperglycaemic dioxidovanadium(V) complex improved haematological parameters, cell survival and the antioxidant status displayed by the diabetic rats. These results give an indication that the complex might be an effective alternative therapeutic drug for the treatment of hyperglycaemia in DM.Keywords: hyperglycaemia, vanadium complex, haematological, cardiovascularXulu NNgubane PKhathi ABooysen ISibiya NDove Medical Pressarticlehyperglycaemia vanadium complex haematological cardiovascularSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 14, Pp 4321-4333 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	hyperglycaemia vanadium complex haematological cardiovascular Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
spellingShingle	hyperglycaemia vanadium complex haematological cardiovascular Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951 Xulu N Ngubane P Khathi A Booysen I Sibiya N Heamanetic Effects of a Dioxidovanadium(V) Complex in STZ-Induced Diabetic Male Sprague Dawley Rats
description	Nombuso Xulu,1 Phikelelani Ngubane,1 Andile Khathi,1 Irvin Booysen,2 Ntethelelo Sibiya3 1School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; 2School of Chemistry and Physics, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa; 3Pharmacology Division, Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South AfricaCorrespondence: Phikelelani NgubaneDepartment of Human Physiology University of KwaZulu Natal, E-Block, Level 4, University Road, Chiltern Hills, Westville Campus, 3629 Private Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, 4000, South AfricaEmail ngubanep1@ukzn.ac.zaBackground: Despite the effective maintenance of glucose homeostasis by insulin in type 1 diabetes mellitus, the drug has been implicated as one of the causes of haematological disturbances, which give rise to cardiovascular complications. As a result, research into alternative therapies for diabetes is needed. In our laboratory, an anti-hyperglycaemic novel vanadium complex has been synthesized using organic heterocyclic ligands. The complex has been shown and improve glycaemic control. The effects of this complex on haematological function, however, have not yet been established. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the haematological effects of dioxidovanadium(V) complex in (STZ)-induced diabetic rats.Methods: Diabetic rats received vanadium complex (40 mg kg − 1 p.o), diabetic untreated (H2O) and insulin treated (0.175 mg kg− 1 s.c), groups acted as a negative and positive control, respectively. Vanadium complex was administered twice daily, and blood glucose concentration was monitored weekly for 5 weeks. Thereafter, the animals were sacrificed followed by blood and kidneys collection for haematological (full blood count and Annexin V), hormonal (EPO) and oxidative status (SOD and GPx) analysis.Results: After 5 weeks, untreated diabetic rats presented with hyperglycaemia compared to non-diabetic rats which was attenuated by vanadium complex administration. Furthermore, vanadium treated groups presented with an augmented RBC count, haematocrit, haemoglobin concentration, MCHC, MCV, and (EPO) levels compared to diabetic control. An increase in annexin V expression hence cell survival was observed in vanadium complex treated rats. Lastly, the administration of the complex improved antioxidant status as evidenced by increases in SOD and GPx concentration in plasma and in the kidneys.Conclusion: The administration of the anti-hyperglycaemic dioxidovanadium(V) complex improved haematological parameters, cell survival and the antioxidant status displayed by the diabetic rats. These results give an indication that the complex might be an effective alternative therapeutic drug for the treatment of hyperglycaemia in DM.Keywords: hyperglycaemia, vanadium complex, haematological, cardiovascular
format	article
author	Xulu N Ngubane P Khathi A Booysen I Sibiya N
author_facet	Xulu N Ngubane P Khathi A Booysen I Sibiya N
author_sort	Xulu N
title	Heamanetic Effects of a Dioxidovanadium(V) Complex in STZ-Induced Diabetic Male Sprague Dawley Rats
title_short	Heamanetic Effects of a Dioxidovanadium(V) Complex in STZ-Induced Diabetic Male Sprague Dawley Rats
title_full	Heamanetic Effects of a Dioxidovanadium(V) Complex in STZ-Induced Diabetic Male Sprague Dawley Rats
title_fullStr	Heamanetic Effects of a Dioxidovanadium(V) Complex in STZ-Induced Diabetic Male Sprague Dawley Rats
title_full_unstemmed	Heamanetic Effects of a Dioxidovanadium(V) Complex in STZ-Induced Diabetic Male Sprague Dawley Rats
title_sort	heamanetic effects of a dioxidovanadium(v) complex in stz-induced diabetic male sprague dawley rats
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/cc15ce06d070443a9ee6bee98c7e288d
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Heamanetic Effects of a Dioxidovanadium(V) Complex in STZ-Induced Diabetic Male Sprague Dawley Rats

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