Importance of prey size on investigating prey availability of larval fishes.
Prey availability plays an important role in determining larval fish survival. Numerous studies have found close relationships between the density of mesozooplankton and larval fishes; however, emerging studies suggest that small-size zooplankton are more important prey for some larval fish species....
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:cc18a3818a7343d392a676e3b14ea2d32021-12-02T20:11:19ZImportance of prey size on investigating prey availability of larval fishes.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251344https://doaj.org/article/cc18a3818a7343d392a676e3b14ea2d32021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251344https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Prey availability plays an important role in determining larval fish survival. Numerous studies have found close relationships between the density of mesozooplankton and larval fishes; however, emerging studies suggest that small-size zooplankton are more important prey for some larval fish species. One arising question is whether the size of zooplankton determines the relationship between zooplankton and larval fish community in natural environments. To address this question, we collected small-size (50-200 μm) zooplankton, mesozooplankton (> 330 μm), and larval fish using three different mesh-size (50, 330, 1000 μm, respectively) nets in the East China Sea, and examined their relationships in density. Both meso- and small-size zooplankton densities showed positive relationships with larval fish density, while the relationship is much stronger for the small-size zooplankton. Specifically, the smallest size classes (50-75 and 75-100 μm) of small-size zooplankton showed the highest positive relationships with larval fish density. Temperature, salinity, and chlorophyll-a concentration did not significantly explain larval fish density. Based on these findings, we demonstrate the importance of considering prey size when investigating prey availability for larval fishes.Yu-Hsuan HuangHsiao-Hang TaoGwo-Ching GongChih-Hao HsiehPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0251344 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Yu-Hsuan Huang Hsiao-Hang Tao Gwo-Ching Gong Chih-Hao Hsieh Importance of prey size on investigating prey availability of larval fishes. |
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Prey availability plays an important role in determining larval fish survival. Numerous studies have found close relationships between the density of mesozooplankton and larval fishes; however, emerging studies suggest that small-size zooplankton are more important prey for some larval fish species. One arising question is whether the size of zooplankton determines the relationship between zooplankton and larval fish community in natural environments. To address this question, we collected small-size (50-200 μm) zooplankton, mesozooplankton (> 330 μm), and larval fish using three different mesh-size (50, 330, 1000 μm, respectively) nets in the East China Sea, and examined their relationships in density. Both meso- and small-size zooplankton densities showed positive relationships with larval fish density, while the relationship is much stronger for the small-size zooplankton. Specifically, the smallest size classes (50-75 and 75-100 μm) of small-size zooplankton showed the highest positive relationships with larval fish density. Temperature, salinity, and chlorophyll-a concentration did not significantly explain larval fish density. Based on these findings, we demonstrate the importance of considering prey size when investigating prey availability for larval fishes. |
format |
article |
author |
Yu-Hsuan Huang Hsiao-Hang Tao Gwo-Ching Gong Chih-Hao Hsieh |
author_facet |
Yu-Hsuan Huang Hsiao-Hang Tao Gwo-Ching Gong Chih-Hao Hsieh |
author_sort |
Yu-Hsuan Huang |
title |
Importance of prey size on investigating prey availability of larval fishes. |
title_short |
Importance of prey size on investigating prey availability of larval fishes. |
title_full |
Importance of prey size on investigating prey availability of larval fishes. |
title_fullStr |
Importance of prey size on investigating prey availability of larval fishes. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Importance of prey size on investigating prey availability of larval fishes. |
title_sort |
importance of prey size on investigating prey availability of larval fishes. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/cc18a3818a7343d392a676e3b14ea2d3 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yuhsuanhuang importanceofpreysizeoninvestigatingpreyavailabilityoflarvalfishes AT hsiaohangtao importanceofpreysizeoninvestigatingpreyavailabilityoflarvalfishes AT gwochinggong importanceofpreysizeoninvestigatingpreyavailabilityoflarvalfishes AT chihhaohsieh importanceofpreysizeoninvestigatingpreyavailabilityoflarvalfishes |
_version_ |
1718374910251761664 |