Heat dissipation in subterranean rodents: the role of body region and social organisation

Abstract The relatively warm and very humid environment of burrows presents a challenge for thermoregulation of its mammalian inhabitants. It was found that African mole-rats dissipate body heat mainly through their venter, and social mole-rats dissipate more body heat compared to solitary species a...

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Autores principales: František Vejmělka, Jan Okrouhlík, Matěj Lövy, Gabriel Šaffa, Eviatar Nevo, Nigel Charles Bennett, Radim Šumbera
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cc26aa3e9c4247aca39a8b2335714a46
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cc26aa3e9c4247aca39a8b2335714a462021-12-02T10:49:16ZHeat dissipation in subterranean rodents: the role of body region and social organisation10.1038/s41598-021-81404-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/cc26aa3e9c4247aca39a8b2335714a462021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81404-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The relatively warm and very humid environment of burrows presents a challenge for thermoregulation of its mammalian inhabitants. It was found that African mole-rats dissipate body heat mainly through their venter, and social mole-rats dissipate more body heat compared to solitary species at lower temperatures. In addition, the pattern of the ventral surface temperature was suggested to be homogeneous in social mole-rats compared to a heterogeneous pattern in solitary mole-rats. To investigate this for subterranean rodents generally, we measured the surface temperatures of seven species with different degrees of sociality, phylogeny, and climate using infrared thermography. In all species, heat dissipation occurred mainly through the venter and the feet. Whereas the feet dissipated body heat at higher ambient temperatures and conserved it at lower ambient temperatures, the ventral surface temperature was relatively high in all temperatures indicating that heat dissipation to the environment through this body region is regulated mainly by behavioural means. Solitary species dissipated less heat through their dorsum than social species, and a tendency for this pattern was observed for the venter. The pattern of heterogeneity of surface temperature through the venter was not related to sociality of the various species. Our results demonstrate a general pattern of body heat exchange through the three studied body regions in subterranean rodents. Besides, isolated individuals of social species are less able to defend themselves against low ambient temperatures, which may handicap them if staying alone for a longer period, such as during and after dispersal events.František VejmělkaJan OkrouhlíkMatěj LövyGabriel ŠaffaEviatar NevoNigel Charles BennettRadim ŠumberaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
František Vejmělka
Jan Okrouhlík
Matěj Lövy
Gabriel Šaffa
Eviatar Nevo
Nigel Charles Bennett
Radim Šumbera
Heat dissipation in subterranean rodents: the role of body region and social organisation
description Abstract The relatively warm and very humid environment of burrows presents a challenge for thermoregulation of its mammalian inhabitants. It was found that African mole-rats dissipate body heat mainly through their venter, and social mole-rats dissipate more body heat compared to solitary species at lower temperatures. In addition, the pattern of the ventral surface temperature was suggested to be homogeneous in social mole-rats compared to a heterogeneous pattern in solitary mole-rats. To investigate this for subterranean rodents generally, we measured the surface temperatures of seven species with different degrees of sociality, phylogeny, and climate using infrared thermography. In all species, heat dissipation occurred mainly through the venter and the feet. Whereas the feet dissipated body heat at higher ambient temperatures and conserved it at lower ambient temperatures, the ventral surface temperature was relatively high in all temperatures indicating that heat dissipation to the environment through this body region is regulated mainly by behavioural means. Solitary species dissipated less heat through their dorsum than social species, and a tendency for this pattern was observed for the venter. The pattern of heterogeneity of surface temperature through the venter was not related to sociality of the various species. Our results demonstrate a general pattern of body heat exchange through the three studied body regions in subterranean rodents. Besides, isolated individuals of social species are less able to defend themselves against low ambient temperatures, which may handicap them if staying alone for a longer period, such as during and after dispersal events.
format article
author František Vejmělka
Jan Okrouhlík
Matěj Lövy
Gabriel Šaffa
Eviatar Nevo
Nigel Charles Bennett
Radim Šumbera
author_facet František Vejmělka
Jan Okrouhlík
Matěj Lövy
Gabriel Šaffa
Eviatar Nevo
Nigel Charles Bennett
Radim Šumbera
author_sort František Vejmělka
title Heat dissipation in subterranean rodents: the role of body region and social organisation
title_short Heat dissipation in subterranean rodents: the role of body region and social organisation
title_full Heat dissipation in subterranean rodents: the role of body region and social organisation
title_fullStr Heat dissipation in subterranean rodents: the role of body region and social organisation
title_full_unstemmed Heat dissipation in subterranean rodents: the role of body region and social organisation
title_sort heat dissipation in subterranean rodents: the role of body region and social organisation
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cc26aa3e9c4247aca39a8b2335714a46
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