Evaluation of 3-(3-chloro-phenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazole as a novel anti-inflammatory drug candidate.

<h4>Background</h4>3-(3-chloro-phenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazole (DIC) is a five-membered heterocyclic compound containing a N-O bond. The anti-inflammatory effects of this compound were studied both in vitro and in vivo.<h4>Principal findings</h4>DIC effectively dec...

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Autores principales: Amanda Roberta Revoredo Vicentino, Vitor Coutinho Carneiro, Anderson de Mendonça Amarante, Claudia Farias Benjamim, Alcino Palermo de Aguiar, Marcelo Rosado Fantappié
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cc3ebbe876304ae3a9d92a69bcf1d226
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Sumario:<h4>Background</h4>3-(3-chloro-phenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazole (DIC) is a five-membered heterocyclic compound containing a N-O bond. The anti-inflammatory effects of this compound were studied both in vitro and in vivo.<h4>Principal findings</h4>DIC effectively decreased TNF-α and IL-6 release from LPS-stimulated macrophages in a dose dependent manner. DIC diminished the levels of COX-2 with subsequent inhibition of PGE(2) production. DIC also compromised HMGB1 translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Moreover, DIC prevented the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and inhibited the MAPK pathway. In vivo, DIC inhibited migration of neutrophils to the peritoneal cavity of mice.<h4>Conclusions</h4>This study presents the potential utilization of a synthetic compound, as a lead for the development of novel anti-inflammatory drugs.