Trophic isotopic carbon variation increases with pond’s hydroperiod: Evidence from an Austral ephemeral ecosystem
Abstract Trophic variation in food web structure occurs among and within ecosystems. The magnitude of variation, however, differs from system to system. In ephemeral pond ecosystems, temporal dynamics are relatively more important than in many systems given that hydroperiod is the ultimate factor de...
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2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:cc43aa66cf7a4208a2c0023efbc85e3a2021-12-02T15:05:42ZTrophic isotopic carbon variation increases with pond’s hydroperiod: Evidence from an Austral ephemeral ecosystem10.1038/s41598-017-08026-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/cc43aa66cf7a4208a2c0023efbc85e3a2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08026-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Trophic variation in food web structure occurs among and within ecosystems. The magnitude of variation, however, differs from system to system. In ephemeral pond ecosystems, temporal dynamics are relatively more important than in many systems given that hydroperiod is the ultimate factor determining the presence of an aquatic state. Here, using stable isotopes we tested for changes in trophic chain length and shape over time in these dynamic aquatic ecosystems. We found that lower and intermediate trophic level structure increased over time. We discuss these findings within the context of temporal environmental stability. The dynamic nature of these ephemeral systems seems to be conducive to greater levels of intermediate and lower trophic level diversity, with omnivorous traits likely being advantageous.Tatenda DaluRyan J. WassermanP. William FronemanOlaf L. F. WeylNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Tatenda Dalu Ryan J. Wasserman P. William Froneman Olaf L. F. Weyl Trophic isotopic carbon variation increases with pond’s hydroperiod: Evidence from an Austral ephemeral ecosystem |
description |
Abstract Trophic variation in food web structure occurs among and within ecosystems. The magnitude of variation, however, differs from system to system. In ephemeral pond ecosystems, temporal dynamics are relatively more important than in many systems given that hydroperiod is the ultimate factor determining the presence of an aquatic state. Here, using stable isotopes we tested for changes in trophic chain length and shape over time in these dynamic aquatic ecosystems. We found that lower and intermediate trophic level structure increased over time. We discuss these findings within the context of temporal environmental stability. The dynamic nature of these ephemeral systems seems to be conducive to greater levels of intermediate and lower trophic level diversity, with omnivorous traits likely being advantageous. |
format |
article |
author |
Tatenda Dalu Ryan J. Wasserman P. William Froneman Olaf L. F. Weyl |
author_facet |
Tatenda Dalu Ryan J. Wasserman P. William Froneman Olaf L. F. Weyl |
author_sort |
Tatenda Dalu |
title |
Trophic isotopic carbon variation increases with pond’s hydroperiod: Evidence from an Austral ephemeral ecosystem |
title_short |
Trophic isotopic carbon variation increases with pond’s hydroperiod: Evidence from an Austral ephemeral ecosystem |
title_full |
Trophic isotopic carbon variation increases with pond’s hydroperiod: Evidence from an Austral ephemeral ecosystem |
title_fullStr |
Trophic isotopic carbon variation increases with pond’s hydroperiod: Evidence from an Austral ephemeral ecosystem |
title_full_unstemmed |
Trophic isotopic carbon variation increases with pond’s hydroperiod: Evidence from an Austral ephemeral ecosystem |
title_sort |
trophic isotopic carbon variation increases with pond’s hydroperiod: evidence from an austral ephemeral ecosystem |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/cc43aa66cf7a4208a2c0023efbc85e3a |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT tatendadalu trophicisotopiccarbonvariationincreaseswithpondshydroperiodevidencefromanaustralephemeralecosystem AT ryanjwasserman trophicisotopiccarbonvariationincreaseswithpondshydroperiodevidencefromanaustralephemeralecosystem AT pwilliamfroneman trophicisotopiccarbonvariationincreaseswithpondshydroperiodevidencefromanaustralephemeralecosystem AT olaflfweyl trophicisotopiccarbonvariationincreaseswithpondshydroperiodevidencefromanaustralephemeralecosystem |
_version_ |
1718388733288382464 |