In Vitro Evidence on Bioaccessibility of Flavonols and Cinnamoyl Derivatives of Cruciferous Sprouts

Cruciferous sprouts are rising in popularity as a hallmark of healthy diets, partially because of their phytochemical composition, characterized by the presence of flavonols and cinnamates. However, to shed light on their biological activity, the ability to assimilate (poly)phenols from sprouts (bio...

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Autores principales: Ángel Abellán, Raúl Domínguez-Perles, Cristina García-Viguera, Diego A. Moreno
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cc69c420cd4f4fa29ac5984e7556c9ee
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cc69c420cd4f4fa29ac5984e7556c9ee2021-11-25T18:37:03ZIn Vitro Evidence on Bioaccessibility of Flavonols and Cinnamoyl Derivatives of Cruciferous Sprouts10.3390/nu131141402072-6643https://doaj.org/article/cc69c420cd4f4fa29ac5984e7556c9ee2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4140https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Cruciferous sprouts are rising in popularity as a hallmark of healthy diets, partially because of their phytochemical composition, characterized by the presence of flavonols and cinnamates. However, to shed light on their biological activity, the ability to assimilate (poly)phenols from sprouts (bioaccessible fraction) during gastrointestinal digestion needs to be studied. In this frame, the present work studies the effect of the physicochemical and enzymatic characteristics of gastrointestinal digestion on flavonols and cinnamoyl derivatives, by a simulated static in vitro model, on different cruciferous (red radish, red cabbage, broccoli, and white mustard) sprouts. The results indicate that, although the initial concentrations of phenolic acids in red radish (64.25 mg/g fresh weight (fw)) are lower than in the other sprouts studied, their bioaccessibility after digestion is higher (90.40 mg/g fw), followed by red cabbage (72.52 mg/g fw), white mustard (58.72 mg/g fw), and broccoli (35.59 mg/g fw). These results indicate that the bioaccessibility of (poly)phenols is not exclusively associated with the initial concentration in the raw material, but that the physico-chemical properties of the food matrix, the presence of other additional molecules, and the specific characteristics of digestion are relevant factors in their assimilation.Ángel AbellánRaúl Domínguez-PerlesCristina García-VigueraDiego A. MorenoMDPI AGarticle<i>Brassica</i>edible sproutshydroxycinnamic acidsflavonolsbioaccessibilitysimulated in vitro digestionNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 4140, p 4140 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic <i>Brassica</i>
edible sprouts
hydroxycinnamic acids
flavonols
bioaccessibility
simulated in vitro digestion
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
spellingShingle <i>Brassica</i>
edible sprouts
hydroxycinnamic acids
flavonols
bioaccessibility
simulated in vitro digestion
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Ángel Abellán
Raúl Domínguez-Perles
Cristina García-Viguera
Diego A. Moreno
In Vitro Evidence on Bioaccessibility of Flavonols and Cinnamoyl Derivatives of Cruciferous Sprouts
description Cruciferous sprouts are rising in popularity as a hallmark of healthy diets, partially because of their phytochemical composition, characterized by the presence of flavonols and cinnamates. However, to shed light on their biological activity, the ability to assimilate (poly)phenols from sprouts (bioaccessible fraction) during gastrointestinal digestion needs to be studied. In this frame, the present work studies the effect of the physicochemical and enzymatic characteristics of gastrointestinal digestion on flavonols and cinnamoyl derivatives, by a simulated static in vitro model, on different cruciferous (red radish, red cabbage, broccoli, and white mustard) sprouts. The results indicate that, although the initial concentrations of phenolic acids in red radish (64.25 mg/g fresh weight (fw)) are lower than in the other sprouts studied, their bioaccessibility after digestion is higher (90.40 mg/g fw), followed by red cabbage (72.52 mg/g fw), white mustard (58.72 mg/g fw), and broccoli (35.59 mg/g fw). These results indicate that the bioaccessibility of (poly)phenols is not exclusively associated with the initial concentration in the raw material, but that the physico-chemical properties of the food matrix, the presence of other additional molecules, and the specific characteristics of digestion are relevant factors in their assimilation.
format article
author Ángel Abellán
Raúl Domínguez-Perles
Cristina García-Viguera
Diego A. Moreno
author_facet Ángel Abellán
Raúl Domínguez-Perles
Cristina García-Viguera
Diego A. Moreno
author_sort Ángel Abellán
title In Vitro Evidence on Bioaccessibility of Flavonols and Cinnamoyl Derivatives of Cruciferous Sprouts
title_short In Vitro Evidence on Bioaccessibility of Flavonols and Cinnamoyl Derivatives of Cruciferous Sprouts
title_full In Vitro Evidence on Bioaccessibility of Flavonols and Cinnamoyl Derivatives of Cruciferous Sprouts
title_fullStr In Vitro Evidence on Bioaccessibility of Flavonols and Cinnamoyl Derivatives of Cruciferous Sprouts
title_full_unstemmed In Vitro Evidence on Bioaccessibility of Flavonols and Cinnamoyl Derivatives of Cruciferous Sprouts
title_sort in vitro evidence on bioaccessibility of flavonols and cinnamoyl derivatives of cruciferous sprouts
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cc69c420cd4f4fa29ac5984e7556c9ee
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AT cristinagarciaviguera invitroevidenceonbioaccessibilityofflavonolsandcinnamoylderivativesofcruciferoussprouts
AT diegoamoreno invitroevidenceonbioaccessibilityofflavonolsandcinnamoylderivativesofcruciferoussprouts
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