LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans

Abstract Development of complex nervous systems requires precisely controlled neurogenesis. The generation and specification of neurons occur through the transcriptional and post-transcriptional control of complex regulatory networks. In vertebrates and invertebrates, the proneural basic-helix-loop-...

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Autores principales: Teresa Rojo Romanos, David Pladevall-Morera, Kasper Langebeck-Jensen, Stine Hansen, Leelee Ng, Roger Pocock
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cc7c48583f414d6188cea390d016f4c9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cc7c48583f414d6188cea390d016f4c92021-12-02T16:06:12ZLIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans10.1038/s41598-017-07876-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/cc7c48583f414d6188cea390d016f4c92017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07876-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Development of complex nervous systems requires precisely controlled neurogenesis. The generation and specification of neurons occur through the transcriptional and post-transcriptional control of complex regulatory networks. In vertebrates and invertebrates, the proneural basic-helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors has multiple functions in neurogenesis. Here, we identified the LIN-32/Atonal bHLH transcription factor as a key regulator of URXL/R oxygen-sensing neuron development in Caenorhabditis elegans. When LIN-32/Atonal expression is lost, the expression of URX specification and terminal differentiation genes is abrogated. As such, lin-32 mutant animals are unable to respond to increases in environmental oxygen. The URX neurons are generated from a branch of the cell lineage that also produces the CEPDL/R and URADL/R neurons. We found development of these neurons is also defective, suggesting that LIN-32/Atonal regulates neuronal development of the entire lineage. Finally, our results show that aspects of URX neuronal fate are partially restored in lin-32 mutant animals when the apoptosis pathway is inhibited. This suggests that, as in other organisms, LIN-32/Atonal regulates neuronal apoptosis.Teresa Rojo RomanosDavid Pladevall-MoreraKasper Langebeck-JensenStine HansenLeelee NgRoger PocockNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Teresa Rojo Romanos
David Pladevall-Morera
Kasper Langebeck-Jensen
Stine Hansen
Leelee Ng
Roger Pocock
LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans
description Abstract Development of complex nervous systems requires precisely controlled neurogenesis. The generation and specification of neurons occur through the transcriptional and post-transcriptional control of complex regulatory networks. In vertebrates and invertebrates, the proneural basic-helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors has multiple functions in neurogenesis. Here, we identified the LIN-32/Atonal bHLH transcription factor as a key regulator of URXL/R oxygen-sensing neuron development in Caenorhabditis elegans. When LIN-32/Atonal expression is lost, the expression of URX specification and terminal differentiation genes is abrogated. As such, lin-32 mutant animals are unable to respond to increases in environmental oxygen. The URX neurons are generated from a branch of the cell lineage that also produces the CEPDL/R and URADL/R neurons. We found development of these neurons is also defective, suggesting that LIN-32/Atonal regulates neuronal development of the entire lineage. Finally, our results show that aspects of URX neuronal fate are partially restored in lin-32 mutant animals when the apoptosis pathway is inhibited. This suggests that, as in other organisms, LIN-32/Atonal regulates neuronal apoptosis.
format article
author Teresa Rojo Romanos
David Pladevall-Morera
Kasper Langebeck-Jensen
Stine Hansen
Leelee Ng
Roger Pocock
author_facet Teresa Rojo Romanos
David Pladevall-Morera
Kasper Langebeck-Jensen
Stine Hansen
Leelee Ng
Roger Pocock
author_sort Teresa Rojo Romanos
title LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans
title_short LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans
title_full LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans
title_fullStr LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans
title_full_unstemmed LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans
title_sort lin-32/atonal controls oxygen sensing neuron development in caenorhabditis elegans
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/cc7c48583f414d6188cea390d016f4c9
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AT kasperlangebeckjensen lin32atonalcontrolsoxygensensingneurondevelopmentincaenorhabditiselegans
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