LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans
Abstract Development of complex nervous systems requires precisely controlled neurogenesis. The generation and specification of neurons occur through the transcriptional and post-transcriptional control of complex regulatory networks. In vertebrates and invertebrates, the proneural basic-helix-loop-...
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2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:cc7c48583f414d6188cea390d016f4c92021-12-02T16:06:12ZLIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans10.1038/s41598-017-07876-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/cc7c48583f414d6188cea390d016f4c92017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07876-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Development of complex nervous systems requires precisely controlled neurogenesis. The generation and specification of neurons occur through the transcriptional and post-transcriptional control of complex regulatory networks. In vertebrates and invertebrates, the proneural basic-helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors has multiple functions in neurogenesis. Here, we identified the LIN-32/Atonal bHLH transcription factor as a key regulator of URXL/R oxygen-sensing neuron development in Caenorhabditis elegans. When LIN-32/Atonal expression is lost, the expression of URX specification and terminal differentiation genes is abrogated. As such, lin-32 mutant animals are unable to respond to increases in environmental oxygen. The URX neurons are generated from a branch of the cell lineage that also produces the CEPDL/R and URADL/R neurons. We found development of these neurons is also defective, suggesting that LIN-32/Atonal regulates neuronal development of the entire lineage. Finally, our results show that aspects of URX neuronal fate are partially restored in lin-32 mutant animals when the apoptosis pathway is inhibited. This suggests that, as in other organisms, LIN-32/Atonal regulates neuronal apoptosis.Teresa Rojo RomanosDavid Pladevall-MoreraKasper Langebeck-JensenStine HansenLeelee NgRoger PocockNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Teresa Rojo Romanos David Pladevall-Morera Kasper Langebeck-Jensen Stine Hansen Leelee Ng Roger Pocock LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans |
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Abstract Development of complex nervous systems requires precisely controlled neurogenesis. The generation and specification of neurons occur through the transcriptional and post-transcriptional control of complex regulatory networks. In vertebrates and invertebrates, the proneural basic-helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors has multiple functions in neurogenesis. Here, we identified the LIN-32/Atonal bHLH transcription factor as a key regulator of URXL/R oxygen-sensing neuron development in Caenorhabditis elegans. When LIN-32/Atonal expression is lost, the expression of URX specification and terminal differentiation genes is abrogated. As such, lin-32 mutant animals are unable to respond to increases in environmental oxygen. The URX neurons are generated from a branch of the cell lineage that also produces the CEPDL/R and URADL/R neurons. We found development of these neurons is also defective, suggesting that LIN-32/Atonal regulates neuronal development of the entire lineage. Finally, our results show that aspects of URX neuronal fate are partially restored in lin-32 mutant animals when the apoptosis pathway is inhibited. This suggests that, as in other organisms, LIN-32/Atonal regulates neuronal apoptosis. |
format |
article |
author |
Teresa Rojo Romanos David Pladevall-Morera Kasper Langebeck-Jensen Stine Hansen Leelee Ng Roger Pocock |
author_facet |
Teresa Rojo Romanos David Pladevall-Morera Kasper Langebeck-Jensen Stine Hansen Leelee Ng Roger Pocock |
author_sort |
Teresa Rojo Romanos |
title |
LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans |
title_short |
LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans |
title_full |
LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans |
title_fullStr |
LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans |
title_full_unstemmed |
LIN-32/Atonal Controls Oxygen Sensing Neuron Development in Caenorhabditis elegans |
title_sort |
lin-32/atonal controls oxygen sensing neuron development in caenorhabditis elegans |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/cc7c48583f414d6188cea390d016f4c9 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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