Brain network analyses of diffusion tensor imaging for brain aging

The approach of graph-based diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) networks has been used to explore the complicated structural connectivity of brain aging. In this study, the changes of DTI networks of brain aging were quantitatively and qualitatively investigated by comparing the characteristics of brain...

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Autores principales: Song Xu, Xufeng Yao, Liting Han, Yuting Lv, Xixi Bu, Gan Huang, Yifeng Fan, Tonggang Yu, Gang Huang
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Publicado: AIMS Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cc7eeb42fce647c681b103a1e2c0ce542021-11-11T00:56:10ZBrain network analyses of diffusion tensor imaging for brain aging10.3934/mbe.20213031551-0018https://doaj.org/article/cc7eeb42fce647c681b103a1e2c0ce542021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2021303?viewType=HTMLhttps://doaj.org/toc/1551-0018The approach of graph-based diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) networks has been used to explore the complicated structural connectivity of brain aging. In this study, the changes of DTI networks of brain aging were quantitatively and qualitatively investigated by comparing the characteristics of brain network. A cohort of 60 volunteers was enrolled and equally divided into young adults (YA) and older adults (OA) groups. The network characteristics of critical nodes, path length (L<sub>p</sub>), clustering coefficient (C<sub>p</sub>), global efficiency (E<sub>global</sub>), local efficiency (E<sub>local</sub>), strength (S<sub>p</sub>), and small world attribute (σ) were employed to evaluate the DTI networks at the levels of whole brain, bilateral hemispheres and critical brain regions. The correlations between each network characteristic and age were predicted, respectively. Our findings suggested that the DTI networks produced significant changes in network configurations at the critical nodes and node edges for the YA and OA groups. The analysis of whole brains network revealed that L<sub>p</sub>, C<sub>p</sub> increased (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05, positive correlation), E<sub>global</sub>, E<sub>local</sub>, S<sub>p</sub> decreased (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05, negative correlation), and σ unchanged (<italic>p</italic> ≥ 0.05, non-correlation) between the YA and OA groups. The analyses of bilateral hemispheres and brain regions showed similar results as that of the whole-brain analysis. Therefore the proposed scheme of DTI networks could be used to evaluate the WM changes of brain aging, and the network characteristics of critical nodes exhibited valuable indications for WM degeneration.Song XuXufeng YaoLiting HanYuting LvXixi BuGan HuangYifeng FanTonggang YuGang HuangAIMS Pressarticlebrain agingdiffusion tensor imaging (dti)network characteristicswhite matter (wm)critical nodesBiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65MathematicsQA1-939ENMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, Vol 18, Iss 5, Pp 6066-6078 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic brain aging
diffusion tensor imaging (dti)
network characteristics
white matter (wm)
critical nodes
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle brain aging
diffusion tensor imaging (dti)
network characteristics
white matter (wm)
critical nodes
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Mathematics
QA1-939
Song Xu
Xufeng Yao
Liting Han
Yuting Lv
Xixi Bu
Gan Huang
Yifeng Fan
Tonggang Yu
Gang Huang
Brain network analyses of diffusion tensor imaging for brain aging
description The approach of graph-based diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) networks has been used to explore the complicated structural connectivity of brain aging. In this study, the changes of DTI networks of brain aging were quantitatively and qualitatively investigated by comparing the characteristics of brain network. A cohort of 60 volunteers was enrolled and equally divided into young adults (YA) and older adults (OA) groups. The network characteristics of critical nodes, path length (L<sub>p</sub>), clustering coefficient (C<sub>p</sub>), global efficiency (E<sub>global</sub>), local efficiency (E<sub>local</sub>), strength (S<sub>p</sub>), and small world attribute (σ) were employed to evaluate the DTI networks at the levels of whole brain, bilateral hemispheres and critical brain regions. The correlations between each network characteristic and age were predicted, respectively. Our findings suggested that the DTI networks produced significant changes in network configurations at the critical nodes and node edges for the YA and OA groups. The analysis of whole brains network revealed that L<sub>p</sub>, C<sub>p</sub> increased (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05, positive correlation), E<sub>global</sub>, E<sub>local</sub>, S<sub>p</sub> decreased (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05, negative correlation), and σ unchanged (<italic>p</italic> ≥ 0.05, non-correlation) between the YA and OA groups. The analyses of bilateral hemispheres and brain regions showed similar results as that of the whole-brain analysis. Therefore the proposed scheme of DTI networks could be used to evaluate the WM changes of brain aging, and the network characteristics of critical nodes exhibited valuable indications for WM degeneration.
format article
author Song Xu
Xufeng Yao
Liting Han
Yuting Lv
Xixi Bu
Gan Huang
Yifeng Fan
Tonggang Yu
Gang Huang
author_facet Song Xu
Xufeng Yao
Liting Han
Yuting Lv
Xixi Bu
Gan Huang
Yifeng Fan
Tonggang Yu
Gang Huang
author_sort Song Xu
title Brain network analyses of diffusion tensor imaging for brain aging
title_short Brain network analyses of diffusion tensor imaging for brain aging
title_full Brain network analyses of diffusion tensor imaging for brain aging
title_fullStr Brain network analyses of diffusion tensor imaging for brain aging
title_full_unstemmed Brain network analyses of diffusion tensor imaging for brain aging
title_sort brain network analyses of diffusion tensor imaging for brain aging
publisher AIMS Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cc7eeb42fce647c681b103a1e2c0ce54
work_keys_str_mv AT songxu brainnetworkanalysesofdiffusiontensorimagingforbrainaging
AT xufengyao brainnetworkanalysesofdiffusiontensorimagingforbrainaging
AT litinghan brainnetworkanalysesofdiffusiontensorimagingforbrainaging
AT yutinglv brainnetworkanalysesofdiffusiontensorimagingforbrainaging
AT xixibu brainnetworkanalysesofdiffusiontensorimagingforbrainaging
AT ganhuang brainnetworkanalysesofdiffusiontensorimagingforbrainaging
AT yifengfan brainnetworkanalysesofdiffusiontensorimagingforbrainaging
AT tonggangyu brainnetworkanalysesofdiffusiontensorimagingforbrainaging
AT ganghuang brainnetworkanalysesofdiffusiontensorimagingforbrainaging
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