Analysis of column reactor results with organic decay by native organic microbiota and varying permeability

Abstract Field bio-remediation techniques (FBRT) can be a low cost method to avoid the removal of top layers of soil which are rich in organic matter and bio diversity. The use of native microorganisms in FBRT is preferable because non-indigenous species can transfer their genetic material to the en...

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Autores principales:	Fernanda Costa da Silva Maciel, Sandro Lemos Machado, Antonio Fernando de Souza Queiroz, Fernando Antonio Leite Vieira Lima
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ccd2b278b86b4581a8a57cf513bb1175
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ccd2b278b86b4581a8a57cf513bb11752021-12-02T13:19:28ZAnalysis of column reactor results with organic decay by native organic microbiota and varying permeability10.1038/s41598-021-84530-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ccd2b278b86b4581a8a57cf513bb11752021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84530-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Field bio-remediation techniques (FBRT) can be a low cost method to avoid the removal of top layers of soil which are rich in organic matter and bio diversity. The use of native microorganisms in FBRT is preferable because non-indigenous species can transfer their genetic material to the environment with negative impacts on the local ecological equilibrium. Petroleum Produced Water (PPW) is an important pollutant source in onshore production areas. However, due to high sodium concentrations in PPW and the occurrence of organic matter in dissolved and dispersed forms, obtaining pollutant transport parameters may be a difficult task. Results of column tests performed using a natural soil permeated by PPW are presented. All the samples presented a permeability decrease over time and the total hydrocarbon petroleum (TPH) breakthrough curves presented evidence of biological decay. Soil samples underwent biological characterization after tests (Metagenomic analyses and cultural media tests). Curves were modelled in an incremental way using a non-constant decay rate to better simulate the growing process of the microorganisms and consider the occurrence of varying velocity/permeability. Biological characterization results indicate the native organisms that are potentially more able to degrade PPW, including four bacteria (Bacillus and Lysinibacillus genus) and two fungi species (Malassezia and Talaromyces genus) that have not previously been mentioned in the consulted literature. The obtained results contribute to the development of more sustainable FBRTs focusing on native microorganisms, already adapted to the local environmental conditions.Fernanda Costa da Silva MacielSandro Lemos MachadoAntonio Fernando de Souza QueirozFernando Antonio Leite Vieira LimaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Fernanda Costa da Silva Maciel Sandro Lemos Machado Antonio Fernando de Souza Queiroz Fernando Antonio Leite Vieira Lima Analysis of column reactor results with organic decay by native organic microbiota and varying permeability
description	Abstract Field bio-remediation techniques (FBRT) can be a low cost method to avoid the removal of top layers of soil which are rich in organic matter and bio diversity. The use of native microorganisms in FBRT is preferable because non-indigenous species can transfer their genetic material to the environment with negative impacts on the local ecological equilibrium. Petroleum Produced Water (PPW) is an important pollutant source in onshore production areas. However, due to high sodium concentrations in PPW and the occurrence of organic matter in dissolved and dispersed forms, obtaining pollutant transport parameters may be a difficult task. Results of column tests performed using a natural soil permeated by PPW are presented. All the samples presented a permeability decrease over time and the total hydrocarbon petroleum (TPH) breakthrough curves presented evidence of biological decay. Soil samples underwent biological characterization after tests (Metagenomic analyses and cultural media tests). Curves were modelled in an incremental way using a non-constant decay rate to better simulate the growing process of the microorganisms and consider the occurrence of varying velocity/permeability. Biological characterization results indicate the native organisms that are potentially more able to degrade PPW, including four bacteria (Bacillus and Lysinibacillus genus) and two fungi species (Malassezia and Talaromyces genus) that have not previously been mentioned in the consulted literature. The obtained results contribute to the development of more sustainable FBRTs focusing on native microorganisms, already adapted to the local environmental conditions.
format	article
author	Fernanda Costa da Silva Maciel Sandro Lemos Machado Antonio Fernando de Souza Queiroz Fernando Antonio Leite Vieira Lima
author_facet	Fernanda Costa da Silva Maciel Sandro Lemos Machado Antonio Fernando de Souza Queiroz Fernando Antonio Leite Vieira Lima
author_sort	Fernanda Costa da Silva Maciel
title	Analysis of column reactor results with organic decay by native organic microbiota and varying permeability
title_short	Analysis of column reactor results with organic decay by native organic microbiota and varying permeability
title_full	Analysis of column reactor results with organic decay by native organic microbiota and varying permeability
title_fullStr	Analysis of column reactor results with organic decay by native organic microbiota and varying permeability
title_full_unstemmed	Analysis of column reactor results with organic decay by native organic microbiota and varying permeability
title_sort	analysis of column reactor results with organic decay by native organic microbiota and varying permeability
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ccd2b278b86b4581a8a57cf513bb1175
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Analysis of column reactor results with organic decay by native organic microbiota and varying permeability

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