Hybrid Organic Tandem Solar Cell Comprising Small-Molecule Bottom and Polymer:Fullerene Top Subcells Fabricated by Thin-Film Transfer

Abstract Multilayer structures involving solution-deposited polymer films are difficult to fabricate, not allowing for unrestricted designs of polymer-based optoelectronic devices required for maximizing their performance. Here, we fabricate a hybrid organic tandem solar cell whose top and bottom su...

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Autores principales: Yoonseok Ka, Hyejin Hwang, Changsoon Kim
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ccd82a7a41f34eefb5e9268ddf20352b2021-12-02T12:32:52ZHybrid Organic Tandem Solar Cell Comprising Small-Molecule Bottom and Polymer:Fullerene Top Subcells Fabricated by Thin-Film Transfer10.1038/s41598-017-02181-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ccd82a7a41f34eefb5e9268ddf20352b2017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02181-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Multilayer structures involving solution-deposited polymer films are difficult to fabricate, not allowing for unrestricted designs of polymer-based optoelectronic devices required for maximizing their performance. Here, we fabricate a hybrid organic tandem solar cell whose top and bottom subcells have polymer:fullerene and small molecules active layers, respectively, by a solvent-free process based on transferring the polymer:fullerene layer from an elastomeric stamp onto a vacuum-deposited bottom subcell. The interface between small-molecule and transferred polymer:fullerene layers is void-free at the nanoscale, allowing for efficient charge transport across the interface. Consequently, the transfer-fabricated tandem cell has an open-circuit voltage (V OC) almost identical to the sum of V OC values for the single-junction devices. The short-circuit current density (J SC) of the tandem cell is maximized by current matching achieved by varying the thickness of the small-molecule active layer in the bottom subcell, which is verified by numerical simulations. The optimized transfer-fabricated tandem cell, whose active layers are composed of poly[2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-4,7-diyl[4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl]]:[6,6]-Phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester and Di-[4-(N,N-di-p-tolyl-amino)-phenyl]cyclohexane:C70, has V OC = 1.46 V, J SC = 8.48 mA/cm2, a fill factor of 0.51, leading to the power-conversion efficiency of 6.26%, the highest among small molecule–polymer:fullerene hybrid tandem solar cells demonstrated so far.Yoonseok KaHyejin HwangChangsoon KimNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yoonseok Ka
Hyejin Hwang
Changsoon Kim
Hybrid Organic Tandem Solar Cell Comprising Small-Molecule Bottom and Polymer:Fullerene Top Subcells Fabricated by Thin-Film Transfer
description Abstract Multilayer structures involving solution-deposited polymer films are difficult to fabricate, not allowing for unrestricted designs of polymer-based optoelectronic devices required for maximizing their performance. Here, we fabricate a hybrid organic tandem solar cell whose top and bottom subcells have polymer:fullerene and small molecules active layers, respectively, by a solvent-free process based on transferring the polymer:fullerene layer from an elastomeric stamp onto a vacuum-deposited bottom subcell. The interface between small-molecule and transferred polymer:fullerene layers is void-free at the nanoscale, allowing for efficient charge transport across the interface. Consequently, the transfer-fabricated tandem cell has an open-circuit voltage (V OC) almost identical to the sum of V OC values for the single-junction devices. The short-circuit current density (J SC) of the tandem cell is maximized by current matching achieved by varying the thickness of the small-molecule active layer in the bottom subcell, which is verified by numerical simulations. The optimized transfer-fabricated tandem cell, whose active layers are composed of poly[2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-4,7-diyl[4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl]]:[6,6]-Phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester and Di-[4-(N,N-di-p-tolyl-amino)-phenyl]cyclohexane:C70, has V OC = 1.46 V, J SC = 8.48 mA/cm2, a fill factor of 0.51, leading to the power-conversion efficiency of 6.26%, the highest among small molecule–polymer:fullerene hybrid tandem solar cells demonstrated so far.
format article
author Yoonseok Ka
Hyejin Hwang
Changsoon Kim
author_facet Yoonseok Ka
Hyejin Hwang
Changsoon Kim
author_sort Yoonseok Ka
title Hybrid Organic Tandem Solar Cell Comprising Small-Molecule Bottom and Polymer:Fullerene Top Subcells Fabricated by Thin-Film Transfer
title_short Hybrid Organic Tandem Solar Cell Comprising Small-Molecule Bottom and Polymer:Fullerene Top Subcells Fabricated by Thin-Film Transfer
title_full Hybrid Organic Tandem Solar Cell Comprising Small-Molecule Bottom and Polymer:Fullerene Top Subcells Fabricated by Thin-Film Transfer
title_fullStr Hybrid Organic Tandem Solar Cell Comprising Small-Molecule Bottom and Polymer:Fullerene Top Subcells Fabricated by Thin-Film Transfer
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Organic Tandem Solar Cell Comprising Small-Molecule Bottom and Polymer:Fullerene Top Subcells Fabricated by Thin-Film Transfer
title_sort hybrid organic tandem solar cell comprising small-molecule bottom and polymer:fullerene top subcells fabricated by thin-film transfer
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/ccd82a7a41f34eefb5e9268ddf20352b
work_keys_str_mv AT yoonseokka hybridorganictandemsolarcellcomprisingsmallmoleculebottomandpolymerfullerenetopsubcellsfabricatedbythinfilmtransfer
AT hyejinhwang hybridorganictandemsolarcellcomprisingsmallmoleculebottomandpolymerfullerenetopsubcellsfabricatedbythinfilmtransfer
AT changsoonkim hybridorganictandemsolarcellcomprisingsmallmoleculebottomandpolymerfullerenetopsubcellsfabricatedbythinfilmtransfer
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