Favorable anatomic and visual outcomes with 25-gauge vitrectomy for myopic foveoschisis

Mei Mii, Masato Matsuoka, Kayako Matsuyama, Yayoi Otsu, Tetsuya Nishimura Department of Ophthalmology, Kansai Medical University, Takii Hospital, Osaka, Japan Purpose: To report the surgical outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy in eyes with myopic foveoschisis (MF). Methods: The medical records of 40...

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Autores principales: Mii M, Matsuoka M, Matsuyama K, Otsu Y, Nishimura T
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cd0cbbaf227542e094d634aae56f6cd42021-12-02T05:31:02ZFavorable anatomic and visual outcomes with 25-gauge vitrectomy for myopic foveoschisis1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/cd0cbbaf227542e094d634aae56f6cd42014-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/favorable-anatomic-and-visual-outcomes-with-25-gauge-vitrectomy-for-my-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483 Mei Mii, Masato Matsuoka, Kayako Matsuyama, Yayoi Otsu, Tetsuya Nishimura Department of Ophthalmology, Kansai Medical University, Takii Hospital, Osaka, Japan Purpose: To report the surgical outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy in eyes with myopic foveoschisis (MF). Methods: The medical records of 40 eyes of 36 patients that had undergone 25-gauge vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling for MF were studied. The main outcome measures were the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and the optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings. The eyes were divided into two groups: 1) those with a foveal detachment (FD; FD group); and 2) those without a FD (no-FD group). Results: The postoperative OCT images showed a resolution of the MF with a significant reduction in the central foveal thickness from the preoperative values in both the FD group (479±150 µm to 196±56 µm; P=0.002, mean ± standard deviation) and in the no-FD group (369±116 µm to 245±50 µm; P=0.001). The final mean BCVA significantly improved from the preoperative values in the FD group (0.96±0.53 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR] units to 0.70±0.56 logMAR units; P=0.009) and in the no-FD group (0.46±0.38 logMAR units to 0.34±0.36 logMAR units; P=0.007). The final BCVA in the FD group improved in 63%, remained unchanged in 31%, and worsened in 6%. In the no-FD group, the final BCVA improved in 21%, remained unchanged in 71%, and worsened in 8% of the eyes. A better final BCVA was significantly correlated with a better preoperative BCVA in both groups (P<0.001). Conclusion: Twenty five-gauge vitrectomy results in favorable visual and anatomic outcomes for MF. We recommend that 25-gauge vitrectomy be used to treat eyes with MF. Keywords: myopic foveoschisis, 25-gauge vitrectomy, high myopia, internal limiting membrane, gas tamponadeMii MMatsuoka MMatsuyama KOtsu YNishimura TDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 1837-1844 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Mii M
Matsuoka M
Matsuyama K
Otsu Y
Nishimura T
Favorable anatomic and visual outcomes with 25-gauge vitrectomy for myopic foveoschisis
description Mei Mii, Masato Matsuoka, Kayako Matsuyama, Yayoi Otsu, Tetsuya Nishimura Department of Ophthalmology, Kansai Medical University, Takii Hospital, Osaka, Japan Purpose: To report the surgical outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy in eyes with myopic foveoschisis (MF). Methods: The medical records of 40 eyes of 36 patients that had undergone 25-gauge vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling for MF were studied. The main outcome measures were the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and the optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings. The eyes were divided into two groups: 1) those with a foveal detachment (FD; FD group); and 2) those without a FD (no-FD group). Results: The postoperative OCT images showed a resolution of the MF with a significant reduction in the central foveal thickness from the preoperative values in both the FD group (479±150 µm to 196±56 µm; P=0.002, mean ± standard deviation) and in the no-FD group (369±116 µm to 245±50 µm; P=0.001). The final mean BCVA significantly improved from the preoperative values in the FD group (0.96±0.53 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR] units to 0.70±0.56 logMAR units; P=0.009) and in the no-FD group (0.46±0.38 logMAR units to 0.34±0.36 logMAR units; P=0.007). The final BCVA in the FD group improved in 63%, remained unchanged in 31%, and worsened in 6%. In the no-FD group, the final BCVA improved in 21%, remained unchanged in 71%, and worsened in 8% of the eyes. A better final BCVA was significantly correlated with a better preoperative BCVA in both groups (P<0.001). Conclusion: Twenty five-gauge vitrectomy results in favorable visual and anatomic outcomes for MF. We recommend that 25-gauge vitrectomy be used to treat eyes with MF. Keywords: myopic foveoschisis, 25-gauge vitrectomy, high myopia, internal limiting membrane, gas tamponade
format article
author Mii M
Matsuoka M
Matsuyama K
Otsu Y
Nishimura T
author_facet Mii M
Matsuoka M
Matsuyama K
Otsu Y
Nishimura T
author_sort Mii M
title Favorable anatomic and visual outcomes with 25-gauge vitrectomy for myopic foveoschisis
title_short Favorable anatomic and visual outcomes with 25-gauge vitrectomy for myopic foveoschisis
title_full Favorable anatomic and visual outcomes with 25-gauge vitrectomy for myopic foveoschisis
title_fullStr Favorable anatomic and visual outcomes with 25-gauge vitrectomy for myopic foveoschisis
title_full_unstemmed Favorable anatomic and visual outcomes with 25-gauge vitrectomy for myopic foveoschisis
title_sort favorable anatomic and visual outcomes with 25-gauge vitrectomy for myopic foveoschisis
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/cd0cbbaf227542e094d634aae56f6cd4
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AT otsuy favorableanatomicandvisualoutcomeswith25gaugevitrectomyformyopicfoveoschisis
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