Lazarus1, a DUF300 protein, contributes to programmed cell death associated with Arabidopsis acd11 and the hypersensitive response.

<h4>Background</h4>Programmed cell death (PCD) is a necessary part of the life of multi-cellular organisms. A type of plant PCD is the defensive hypersensitive response (HR) elicited via recognition of a pathogen by host resistance (R) proteins. The lethal, recessive accelerated cell dea...

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Autores principales: Frederikke G Malinovsky, Peter Brodersen, Berthe Katrine Fiil, Lea Vig McKinney, Stephan Thorgrimsen, Martina Beck, H Bjørn Nielsen, Stefano Pietra, Cyril Zipfel, Silke Robatzek, Morten Petersen, Daniel Hofius, John Mundy
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cd17f969b1be4767b2e38880fe535d6a2021-11-18T06:35:25ZLazarus1, a DUF300 protein, contributes to programmed cell death associated with Arabidopsis acd11 and the hypersensitive response.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0012586https://doaj.org/article/cd17f969b1be4767b2e38880fe535d6a2010-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/20830211/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Programmed cell death (PCD) is a necessary part of the life of multi-cellular organisms. A type of plant PCD is the defensive hypersensitive response (HR) elicited via recognition of a pathogen by host resistance (R) proteins. The lethal, recessive accelerated cell death 11 (acd11) mutant exhibits HR-like accelerated cell death, and cell death execution in acd11 shares genetic requirements for HR execution triggered by one subclass of R proteins.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>To identify genes required for this PCD pathway, we conducted a genetic screen for suppressors of acd11, here called lazarus (laz) mutants. In addition to known suppressors of R protein-mediated HR, we isolated 13 novel complementation groups of dominant and recessive laz mutants. Here we describe laz1, which encodes a protein with a domain of unknown function (DUF300), and demonstrate that LAZ1 contributes to HR PCD conditioned by the Toll/interleukin-1 (TIR)-type R protein RPS4 and by the coiled-coil (CC)-type R protein RPM1. Using a yeast-based topology assay, we also provide evidence that LAZ1 is a six transmembrane protein with structural similarities to the human tumor suppressor TMEM34. Finally, we demonstrate by transient expression of reporter fusions in protoplasts that localization of LAZ1 is distributed between the cytosol, the plasma membrane and FM4-64 stained vesicles.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Our findings indicate that LAZ1 functions as a regulator or effector of plant PCD associated with the HR, in addition to its role in acd11-related death. Furthermore, the similar topology of a plant and human DUF300 proteins suggests similar functions in PCD across the eukaryotic kingdoms, although a direct role for TMEM34 in cell death control remains to be established. Finally, the subcellular localization pattern of LAZ1 suggests that it may have transport functions for yet unknown, death-related signaling molecules at the plasma membrane and/or endosomal compartments. In summary, our results validate the utility of the large-scale suppressor screen to identify novel components with functions in plant PCD, which may also have implications for deciphering cell death mechanisms in other organisms.Frederikke G MalinovskyPeter BrodersenBerthe Katrine FiilLea Vig McKinneyStephan ThorgrimsenMartina BeckH Bjørn NielsenStefano PietraCyril ZipfelSilke RobatzekMorten PetersenDaniel HofiusJohn MundyPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 5, Iss 9, p e12586 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Frederikke G Malinovsky
Peter Brodersen
Berthe Katrine Fiil
Lea Vig McKinney
Stephan Thorgrimsen
Martina Beck
H Bjørn Nielsen
Stefano Pietra
Cyril Zipfel
Silke Robatzek
Morten Petersen
Daniel Hofius
John Mundy
Lazarus1, a DUF300 protein, contributes to programmed cell death associated with Arabidopsis acd11 and the hypersensitive response.
description <h4>Background</h4>Programmed cell death (PCD) is a necessary part of the life of multi-cellular organisms. A type of plant PCD is the defensive hypersensitive response (HR) elicited via recognition of a pathogen by host resistance (R) proteins. The lethal, recessive accelerated cell death 11 (acd11) mutant exhibits HR-like accelerated cell death, and cell death execution in acd11 shares genetic requirements for HR execution triggered by one subclass of R proteins.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>To identify genes required for this PCD pathway, we conducted a genetic screen for suppressors of acd11, here called lazarus (laz) mutants. In addition to known suppressors of R protein-mediated HR, we isolated 13 novel complementation groups of dominant and recessive laz mutants. Here we describe laz1, which encodes a protein with a domain of unknown function (DUF300), and demonstrate that LAZ1 contributes to HR PCD conditioned by the Toll/interleukin-1 (TIR)-type R protein RPS4 and by the coiled-coil (CC)-type R protein RPM1. Using a yeast-based topology assay, we also provide evidence that LAZ1 is a six transmembrane protein with structural similarities to the human tumor suppressor TMEM34. Finally, we demonstrate by transient expression of reporter fusions in protoplasts that localization of LAZ1 is distributed between the cytosol, the plasma membrane and FM4-64 stained vesicles.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Our findings indicate that LAZ1 functions as a regulator or effector of plant PCD associated with the HR, in addition to its role in acd11-related death. Furthermore, the similar topology of a plant and human DUF300 proteins suggests similar functions in PCD across the eukaryotic kingdoms, although a direct role for TMEM34 in cell death control remains to be established. Finally, the subcellular localization pattern of LAZ1 suggests that it may have transport functions for yet unknown, death-related signaling molecules at the plasma membrane and/or endosomal compartments. In summary, our results validate the utility of the large-scale suppressor screen to identify novel components with functions in plant PCD, which may also have implications for deciphering cell death mechanisms in other organisms.
format article
author Frederikke G Malinovsky
Peter Brodersen
Berthe Katrine Fiil
Lea Vig McKinney
Stephan Thorgrimsen
Martina Beck
H Bjørn Nielsen
Stefano Pietra
Cyril Zipfel
Silke Robatzek
Morten Petersen
Daniel Hofius
John Mundy
author_facet Frederikke G Malinovsky
Peter Brodersen
Berthe Katrine Fiil
Lea Vig McKinney
Stephan Thorgrimsen
Martina Beck
H Bjørn Nielsen
Stefano Pietra
Cyril Zipfel
Silke Robatzek
Morten Petersen
Daniel Hofius
John Mundy
author_sort Frederikke G Malinovsky
title Lazarus1, a DUF300 protein, contributes to programmed cell death associated with Arabidopsis acd11 and the hypersensitive response.
title_short Lazarus1, a DUF300 protein, contributes to programmed cell death associated with Arabidopsis acd11 and the hypersensitive response.
title_full Lazarus1, a DUF300 protein, contributes to programmed cell death associated with Arabidopsis acd11 and the hypersensitive response.
title_fullStr Lazarus1, a DUF300 protein, contributes to programmed cell death associated with Arabidopsis acd11 and the hypersensitive response.
title_full_unstemmed Lazarus1, a DUF300 protein, contributes to programmed cell death associated with Arabidopsis acd11 and the hypersensitive response.
title_sort lazarus1, a duf300 protein, contributes to programmed cell death associated with arabidopsis acd11 and the hypersensitive response.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/cd17f969b1be4767b2e38880fe535d6a
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