Chronically infused angiotensin II induces depressive-like behavior via microglia activation

Abstract Brain inflammation is one of hypotheses explaining complex pathomechanisms of depression. Angiotensin II (ANGII), which is associated with hypertension, also induces brain inflammation. However, there is no animal study showing the direct relationship between ANGII and depression. To addres...

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Autores principales:	Hyun-Sun Park, Min-Jung You, Bohyun Yang, Kyu Beom Jang, Jongman Yoo, Hyun Jin Choi, Sang-Hyuk Lee, Minji Bang, Min-Soo Kwon
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2020
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cd1e450856e3441484034675485ca0c8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cd1e450856e3441484034675485ca0c82021-12-02T13:34:00ZChronically infused angiotensin II induces depressive-like behavior via microglia activation10.1038/s41598-020-79096-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/cd1e450856e3441484034675485ca0c82020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79096-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Brain inflammation is one of hypotheses explaining complex pathomechanisms of depression. Angiotensin II (ANGII), which is associated with hypertension, also induces brain inflammation. However, there is no animal study showing the direct relationship between ANGII and depression. To address this issue, ANGII-containing osmotic pumps were implanted into adult male C57BL/6 mice subcutaneously for subacute (7 days) and chronic (at least 21 days) periods and behavioral and molecular analyses were conducted. Chronic infusion of ANGII into mice induced depressive-like behaviors, including the tail suspension test and forced swimming test, which were reversed by imipramine. Chronic infusion of ANGII also induced microglial activation in the hippocampus with increase of Il-1β mRNA and decrease of Arg1 mRNA. In addition, chronic ANGII infusion activated the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA axis) and resulted in decreased hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor level. However, subacute ANGII infusion did not induce significant molecular and behavioral changes in mice compared to that of control. The molecular and behavioral changes by chronic ANGII infusion were reversed by co-treatment of minocycline or telmisartan. In addition, ANGII treatment also induced the pro-inflammatory changes in BV-2 microglial cells. Our results indicate that ANGII can induce depressive-like behaviors via microglial activation in the hippocampus and HPA axis hyperactivation in mice. These might suggest possible mechanism on depressive symptom in chronic hypertensive state.Hyun-Sun ParkMin-Jung YouBohyun YangKyu Beom JangJongman YooHyun Jin ChoiSang-Hyuk LeeMinji BangMin-Soo KwonNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Hyun-Sun Park Min-Jung You Bohyun Yang Kyu Beom Jang Jongman Yoo Hyun Jin Choi Sang-Hyuk Lee Minji Bang Min-Soo Kwon Chronically infused angiotensin II induces depressive-like behavior via microglia activation
description	Abstract Brain inflammation is one of hypotheses explaining complex pathomechanisms of depression. Angiotensin II (ANGII), which is associated with hypertension, also induces brain inflammation. However, there is no animal study showing the direct relationship between ANGII and depression. To address this issue, ANGII-containing osmotic pumps were implanted into adult male C57BL/6 mice subcutaneously for subacute (7 days) and chronic (at least 21 days) periods and behavioral and molecular analyses were conducted. Chronic infusion of ANGII into mice induced depressive-like behaviors, including the tail suspension test and forced swimming test, which were reversed by imipramine. Chronic infusion of ANGII also induced microglial activation in the hippocampus with increase of Il-1β mRNA and decrease of Arg1 mRNA. In addition, chronic ANGII infusion activated the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA axis) and resulted in decreased hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor level. However, subacute ANGII infusion did not induce significant molecular and behavioral changes in mice compared to that of control. The molecular and behavioral changes by chronic ANGII infusion were reversed by co-treatment of minocycline or telmisartan. In addition, ANGII treatment also induced the pro-inflammatory changes in BV-2 microglial cells. Our results indicate that ANGII can induce depressive-like behaviors via microglial activation in the hippocampus and HPA axis hyperactivation in mice. These might suggest possible mechanism on depressive symptom in chronic hypertensive state.
format	article
author	Hyun-Sun Park Min-Jung You Bohyun Yang Kyu Beom Jang Jongman Yoo Hyun Jin Choi Sang-Hyuk Lee Minji Bang Min-Soo Kwon
author_facet	Hyun-Sun Park Min-Jung You Bohyun Yang Kyu Beom Jang Jongman Yoo Hyun Jin Choi Sang-Hyuk Lee Minji Bang Min-Soo Kwon
author_sort	Hyun-Sun Park
title	Chronically infused angiotensin II induces depressive-like behavior via microglia activation
title_short	Chronically infused angiotensin II induces depressive-like behavior via microglia activation
title_full	Chronically infused angiotensin II induces depressive-like behavior via microglia activation
title_fullStr	Chronically infused angiotensin II induces depressive-like behavior via microglia activation
title_full_unstemmed	Chronically infused angiotensin II induces depressive-like behavior via microglia activation
title_sort	chronically infused angiotensin ii induces depressive-like behavior via microglia activation
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/cd1e450856e3441484034675485ca0c8
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Chronically infused angiotensin II induces depressive-like behavior via microglia activation

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