The differences of body measurements in captive Sumatran elephant on different captivity management and sex

Abstract. Wibowo DS, Ibrahim A, Widayanti R, Nurcahyo W, Wahyu M, Michaux J, Wijayanto H. 2021. The differences of body measurements in captive Sumatran elephant on different captivity management and sex. Biodiversitas 22: 2619-2624. Sumatran elephants are one of wild animals in Indonesia that curre...

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Autores principales:	DENY SETYO WIBOWO, ALEK IBRAHIM, RINI WIDAYANTI, WISNU NURCAHYO, MUHAMMAD WAHYU, JOHAN R. MICHAUX, HERY WIJAYANTO
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	body measurement, captivity, conservation, sumatran elephant Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cd3b93caa37c41cda49cfb0249c95ea0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cd3b93caa37c41cda49cfb0249c95ea02021-11-22T12:16:56ZThe differences of body measurements in captive Sumatran elephant on different captivity management and sex1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220709https://doaj.org/article/cd3b93caa37c41cda49cfb0249c95ea02021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/8368https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Wibowo DS, Ibrahim A, Widayanti R, Nurcahyo W, Wahyu M, Michaux J, Wijayanto H. 2021. The differences of body measurements in captive Sumatran elephant on different captivity management and sex. Biodiversitas 22: 2619-2624. Sumatran elephants are one of wild animals in Indonesia that currently received critically endangered status. This study aimed to measure the body size of both sexes of Sumatran elephants in the semi-captive (ECCs) and full captive (Zoo) management for conservation purposes. This study was conducted in ECCs in Sumatran island and Zoo on Java island. Body measurements (Chest Girth, Length, Height, Tarsal and Carpal Circumference) were collected from a total of 49 samples of captive Sumatran elephants (25 from EECs and 24 from Zoo). Data were analyzed using a completely randomized factorial design with different management and sex as the factors. The results showed that BL (304.92 vs 311.13) and TC (76.44 vs 77.50) were significantly different (P<0.05) across captivity managements. Sex categories (male and female) showed significant results (P<0.01) on CG (321.71 vs 302.46), BL (303.50 vs 272.49), BH (230.14 vs 208.23) and TC (82.29 vs 74.83). No interaction was identified between captive management and sex on body measurements. In conclusion, there were significant differences in body size of male and female elephants. This result contributed well-researched information to evaluate the conservation management based on body size and for further research on Sumatran elephant conservation.DENY SETYO WIBOWOALEK IBRAHIMRINI WIDAYANTIWISNU NURCAHYOMUHAMMAD WAHYUJOHAN R. MICHAUXHERY WIJAYANTOMBI & UNS Soloarticlebody measurement, captivity, conservation, sumatran elephantBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	body measurement, captivity, conservation, sumatran elephant Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	body measurement, captivity, conservation, sumatran elephant Biology (General) QH301-705.5 DENY SETYO WIBOWO ALEK IBRAHIM RINI WIDAYANTI WISNU NURCAHYO MUHAMMAD WAHYU JOHAN R. MICHAUX HERY WIJAYANTO The differences of body measurements in captive Sumatran elephant on different captivity management and sex
description	Abstract. Wibowo DS, Ibrahim A, Widayanti R, Nurcahyo W, Wahyu M, Michaux J, Wijayanto H. 2021. The differences of body measurements in captive Sumatran elephant on different captivity management and sex. Biodiversitas 22: 2619-2624. Sumatran elephants are one of wild animals in Indonesia that currently received critically endangered status. This study aimed to measure the body size of both sexes of Sumatran elephants in the semi-captive (ECCs) and full captive (Zoo) management for conservation purposes. This study was conducted in ECCs in Sumatran island and Zoo on Java island. Body measurements (Chest Girth, Length, Height, Tarsal and Carpal Circumference) were collected from a total of 49 samples of captive Sumatran elephants (25 from EECs and 24 from Zoo). Data were analyzed using a completely randomized factorial design with different management and sex as the factors. The results showed that BL (304.92 vs 311.13) and TC (76.44 vs 77.50) were significantly different (P<0.05) across captivity managements. Sex categories (male and female) showed significant results (P<0.01) on CG (321.71 vs 302.46), BL (303.50 vs 272.49), BH (230.14 vs 208.23) and TC (82.29 vs 74.83). No interaction was identified between captive management and sex on body measurements. In conclusion, there were significant differences in body size of male and female elephants. This result contributed well-researched information to evaluate the conservation management based on body size and for further research on Sumatran elephant conservation.
format	article
author	DENY SETYO WIBOWO ALEK IBRAHIM RINI WIDAYANTI WISNU NURCAHYO MUHAMMAD WAHYU JOHAN R. MICHAUX HERY WIJAYANTO
author_facet	DENY SETYO WIBOWO ALEK IBRAHIM RINI WIDAYANTI WISNU NURCAHYO MUHAMMAD WAHYU JOHAN R. MICHAUX HERY WIJAYANTO
author_sort	DENY SETYO WIBOWO
title	The differences of body measurements in captive Sumatran elephant on different captivity management and sex
title_short	The differences of body measurements in captive Sumatran elephant on different captivity management and sex
title_full	The differences of body measurements in captive Sumatran elephant on different captivity management and sex
title_fullStr	The differences of body measurements in captive Sumatran elephant on different captivity management and sex
title_full_unstemmed	The differences of body measurements in captive Sumatran elephant on different captivity management and sex
title_sort	differences of body measurements in captive sumatran elephant on different captivity management and sex
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/cd3b93caa37c41cda49cfb0249c95ea0
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The differences of body measurements in captive Sumatran elephant on different captivity management and sex

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