Himalayan origin and evolution of Myricaria (Tamaricaeae) in the neogene.

<h4>Background</h4>Myricaria consists of about twelve-thirteen species and occurs in Eurasian North Temperate zone, most species in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) and adjacent areas.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>Twelve species of Myricaria plus two other genera Tama...

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Autores principales:	Ming-Li Zhang, Hong-Hu Meng, Hong-Xiang Zhang, Byalt V Vyacheslav, Stewart C Sanderson
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cd3feffc50f74c2db4e51bc945aea115
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cd3feffc50f74c2db4e51bc945aea1152021-11-18T08:16:43ZHimalayan origin and evolution of Myricaria (Tamaricaeae) in the neogene.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0097582https://doaj.org/article/cd3feffc50f74c2db4e51bc945aea1152014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24905234/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Myricaria consists of about twelve-thirteen species and occurs in Eurasian North Temperate zone, most species in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) and adjacent areas.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>Twelve species of Myricaria plus two other genera Tamarix and Reaumuria in Tamaricaceae, were sampled, and four markers, ITS, rps16, psbB-psbH, and trnL-trnF were sequenced. The relaxed Bayesian molecular clock BEAST method was used to perform phylogenetic analysis and molecular dating, and Diva, S-Diva, and maximum likelihood Lagrange were used to estimate the ancestral area. The results indicated that Myricaria could be divided into four phylogenetic clades, which correspond to four sections within the genus, of them two are newly described in this paper. The crown age of Myricaria was dated to early Miocene ca. 20 Ma, at the probable early uplifting time of the Himalayas. The Himalayas were also shown as the center of origin for Myricaria from the optimization of ancestral distribution. Migration and dispersal of Myricaria were indicated to have taken place along the Asian Mountains, including the Himalayas, Kunlun, Altun, Hendukosh, Tianshan, Altai, and Caucasus etc., westward to Europe, eastward to Central China, and northward to the Mongolian Plateau.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Myricaria spatiotemporal evolution presented here, especially the Himalayan origin at early Miocene ca. 20 Ma, and then migrated westward and eastward along the Asian mountains, offers a significant evolutionary case for QTP and Central Asian biogeography.Ming-Li ZhangHong-Hu MengHong-Xiang ZhangByalt V VyacheslavStewart C SandersonPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 6, p e97582 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Ming-Li Zhang Hong-Hu Meng Hong-Xiang Zhang Byalt V Vyacheslav Stewart C Sanderson Himalayan origin and evolution of Myricaria (Tamaricaeae) in the neogene.
description	<h4>Background</h4>Myricaria consists of about twelve-thirteen species and occurs in Eurasian North Temperate zone, most species in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) and adjacent areas.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>Twelve species of Myricaria plus two other genera Tamarix and Reaumuria in Tamaricaceae, were sampled, and four markers, ITS, rps16, psbB-psbH, and trnL-trnF were sequenced. The relaxed Bayesian molecular clock BEAST method was used to perform phylogenetic analysis and molecular dating, and Diva, S-Diva, and maximum likelihood Lagrange were used to estimate the ancestral area. The results indicated that Myricaria could be divided into four phylogenetic clades, which correspond to four sections within the genus, of them two are newly described in this paper. The crown age of Myricaria was dated to early Miocene ca. 20 Ma, at the probable early uplifting time of the Himalayas. The Himalayas were also shown as the center of origin for Myricaria from the optimization of ancestral distribution. Migration and dispersal of Myricaria were indicated to have taken place along the Asian Mountains, including the Himalayas, Kunlun, Altun, Hendukosh, Tianshan, Altai, and Caucasus etc., westward to Europe, eastward to Central China, and northward to the Mongolian Plateau.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Myricaria spatiotemporal evolution presented here, especially the Himalayan origin at early Miocene ca. 20 Ma, and then migrated westward and eastward along the Asian mountains, offers a significant evolutionary case for QTP and Central Asian biogeography.
format	article
author	Ming-Li Zhang Hong-Hu Meng Hong-Xiang Zhang Byalt V Vyacheslav Stewart C Sanderson
author_facet	Ming-Li Zhang Hong-Hu Meng Hong-Xiang Zhang Byalt V Vyacheslav Stewart C Sanderson
author_sort	Ming-Li Zhang
title	Himalayan origin and evolution of Myricaria (Tamaricaeae) in the neogene.
title_short	Himalayan origin and evolution of Myricaria (Tamaricaeae) in the neogene.
title_full	Himalayan origin and evolution of Myricaria (Tamaricaeae) in the neogene.
title_fullStr	Himalayan origin and evolution of Myricaria (Tamaricaeae) in the neogene.
title_full_unstemmed	Himalayan origin and evolution of Myricaria (Tamaricaeae) in the neogene.
title_sort	himalayan origin and evolution of myricaria (tamaricaeae) in the neogene.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/cd3feffc50f74c2db4e51bc945aea115
work_keys_str_mv	AT minglizhang himalayanoriginandevolutionofmyricariatamaricaeaeintheneogene AT honghumeng himalayanoriginandevolutionofmyricariatamaricaeaeintheneogene AT hongxiangzhang himalayanoriginandevolutionofmyricariatamaricaeaeintheneogene AT byaltvvyacheslav himalayanoriginandevolutionofmyricariatamaricaeaeintheneogene AT stewartcsanderson himalayanoriginandevolutionofmyricariatamaricaeaeintheneogene
_version_	1718422013148659712

Himalayan origin and evolution of Myricaria (Tamaricaeae) in the neogene.

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