Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The aim of this meta-analysis was to quantify the change in sedentary time during the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on health outcomes in the general population. One thousand six hundred and one articles published after 2019 were retrieved from five databases, of which 64 and 40 were included in...

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Autores principales:	Adam Runacres, Kelly A. Mackintosh, Rachel L. Knight, Liba Sheeran, Rhys Thatcher, James Shelley, Melitta A. McNarry
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	mental health gender screen time older adults country lockdown Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cd50d9531ee94d73992076f6b99e45c4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cd50d9531ee94d73992076f6b99e45c42021-11-11T16:26:17ZImpact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis10.3390/ijerph1821112861660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/cd50d9531ee94d73992076f6b99e45c42021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11286https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601The aim of this meta-analysis was to quantify the change in sedentary time during the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on health outcomes in the general population. One thousand six hundred and one articles published after 2019 were retrieved from five databases, of which 64 and 40 were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis, respectively. Studies were grouped according to population: children (<18 years), adults (18–64 years) and older adults (>65 years). Average sedentary time was calculated, with sub-analyses performed by country, behaviour type and health outcomes. Children were most affected, increasing their sedentary time by 159.5 ± 142.6 min day<sup>−1</sup>, followed by adults (+126.9 ± 42.2 min day<sup>−1</sup>) and older adults (+46.9 ± 22.0 min day<sup>−1</sup>). There were no sex differences in any age group. Screen time was the only consistently measured behaviour and accounted for 46.8% and 57.2% of total sedentary time in children and adults, respectively. Increases in sedentary time were negatively correlated with global mental health, depression, anxiety and quality of life, irrespective of age. Whilst lockdown negatively affected all age groups, children were more negatively affected than adults or older adults, highlighting this population as a key intervention target. As lockdowns ease worldwide, strategies should be employed to reduce time spent sedentary. Trial registration: PROSPERO (CRD42020208909).Adam RunacresKelly A. MackintoshRachel L. KnightLiba SheeranRhys ThatcherJames ShelleyMelitta A. McNarryMDPI AGarticlemental healthgenderscreen timeolder adultscountrylockdownMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11286, p 11286 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	mental health gender screen time older adults country lockdown Medicine R
spellingShingle	mental health gender screen time older adults country lockdown Medicine R Adam Runacres Kelly A. Mackintosh Rachel L. Knight Liba Sheeran Rhys Thatcher James Shelley Melitta A. McNarry Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
description	The aim of this meta-analysis was to quantify the change in sedentary time during the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on health outcomes in the general population. One thousand six hundred and one articles published after 2019 were retrieved from five databases, of which 64 and 40 were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis, respectively. Studies were grouped according to population: children (<18 years), adults (18–64 years) and older adults (>65 years). Average sedentary time was calculated, with sub-analyses performed by country, behaviour type and health outcomes. Children were most affected, increasing their sedentary time by 159.5 ± 142.6 min day<sup>−1</sup>, followed by adults (+126.9 ± 42.2 min day<sup>−1</sup>) and older adults (+46.9 ± 22.0 min day<sup>−1</sup>). There were no sex differences in any age group. Screen time was the only consistently measured behaviour and accounted for 46.8% and 57.2% of total sedentary time in children and adults, respectively. Increases in sedentary time were negatively correlated with global mental health, depression, anxiety and quality of life, irrespective of age. Whilst lockdown negatively affected all age groups, children were more negatively affected than adults or older adults, highlighting this population as a key intervention target. As lockdowns ease worldwide, strategies should be employed to reduce time spent sedentary. Trial registration: PROSPERO (CRD42020208909).
format	article
author	Adam Runacres Kelly A. Mackintosh Rachel L. Knight Liba Sheeran Rhys Thatcher James Shelley Melitta A. McNarry
author_facet	Adam Runacres Kelly A. Mackintosh Rachel L. Knight Liba Sheeran Rhys Thatcher James Shelley Melitta A. McNarry
author_sort	Adam Runacres
title	Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short	Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full	Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr	Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort	impact of the covid-19 pandemic on sedentary time and behaviour in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/cd50d9531ee94d73992076f6b99e45c4
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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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