Angiotensin II receptor I auto-antibodies following SARS-CoV-2 infection

<h4>Background</h4> Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with endothelial activation and coagulopathy, which may be related to pre-existing or infection-induced pro-thrombotic autoantibodies such as those targeting angiotensin II type I receptor (AT1R-Ab). <h4>Methods&...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yonghou Jiang, Fergal Duffy, Jennifer Hadlock, Andrew Raappana, Sheila Styrchak, Ingrid Beck, Fred D. Mast, Leslie R. Miller, William Chour, John Houck, Blair Armistead, Venkata R. Duvvuri, Winnie Yeung, Micaela Haglund, Jackson Wallner, Julie A. Wallick, Samantha Hardy, Alyssa Oldroyd, Daisy Ko, Ana Gervassi, Kim M. Murray, Henry Kaplan, John D. Aitchison, James R. Heath, D. Noah Sather, Jason D. Goldman, Lisa Frenkel, Whitney E. Harrington
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cd573774925a43b6bf26a92fa1b1734f
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:cd573774925a43b6bf26a92fa1b1734f
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cd573774925a43b6bf26a92fa1b1734f2021-11-25T06:19:45ZAngiotensin II receptor I auto-antibodies following SARS-CoV-2 infection1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/cd573774925a43b6bf26a92fa1b1734f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8598062/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4> Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with endothelial activation and coagulopathy, which may be related to pre-existing or infection-induced pro-thrombotic autoantibodies such as those targeting angiotensin II type I receptor (AT1R-Ab). <h4>Methods</h4> We compared prevalence and levels of AT1R-Ab in COVID-19 cases with mild or severe disease to age and sex matched negative controls utilizing multivariate logistic and quantile regression adjusted for comorbidities including hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease. <h4>Results</h4> There were trends toward increased prevalence (50% vs. 33%, p = 0.1) and level of AT1R-Ab (median 9.8 vs. 6.1 U/mL, p = 0.06) in all cases versus controls. When considered by COVID-19 disease severity, there was a trend toward increased prevalence of AT1R-Ab (55% vs. 31%, p = 0.07), as well as significantly higher AT1R-Ab levels (median 10.7 vs. 5.9 U/mL, p = 0.03) amongst individuals with mild COVID-19 versus matched controls. In contrast, the prevalence (42% vs. 37%, p = 0.9) and level (both medians 6.7 U/mL, p = 0.9) of AT1R-Ab amongst those with severe COVID-19 did not differ from matched controls. <h4>Conclusions</h4> These findings support an association between COVID-19 and AT1R-Ab, emphasizing that vascular pathology may be present in individuals with mild COVID-19 as well as those with severe disease.Yonghou JiangFergal DuffyJennifer HadlockAndrew RaappanaSheila StyrchakIngrid BeckFred D. MastLeslie R. MillerWilliam ChourJohn HouckBlair ArmisteadVenkata R. DuvvuriWinnie YeungMicaela HaglundJackson WallnerJulie A. WallickSamantha HardyAlyssa OldroydDaisy KoAna GervassiKim M. MurrayHenry KaplanJohn D. AitchisonJames R. HeathD. Noah SatherJason D. GoldmanLisa FrenkelWhitney E. HarringtonPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yonghou Jiang
Fergal Duffy
Jennifer Hadlock
Andrew Raappana
Sheila Styrchak
Ingrid Beck
Fred D. Mast
Leslie R. Miller
William Chour
John Houck
Blair Armistead
Venkata R. Duvvuri
Winnie Yeung
Micaela Haglund
Jackson Wallner
Julie A. Wallick
Samantha Hardy
Alyssa Oldroyd
Daisy Ko
Ana Gervassi
Kim M. Murray
Henry Kaplan
John D. Aitchison
James R. Heath
D. Noah Sather
Jason D. Goldman
Lisa Frenkel
Whitney E. Harrington
Angiotensin II receptor I auto-antibodies following SARS-CoV-2 infection
description <h4>Background</h4> Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with endothelial activation and coagulopathy, which may be related to pre-existing or infection-induced pro-thrombotic autoantibodies such as those targeting angiotensin II type I receptor (AT1R-Ab). <h4>Methods</h4> We compared prevalence and levels of AT1R-Ab in COVID-19 cases with mild or severe disease to age and sex matched negative controls utilizing multivariate logistic and quantile regression adjusted for comorbidities including hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease. <h4>Results</h4> There were trends toward increased prevalence (50% vs. 33%, p = 0.1) and level of AT1R-Ab (median 9.8 vs. 6.1 U/mL, p = 0.06) in all cases versus controls. When considered by COVID-19 disease severity, there was a trend toward increased prevalence of AT1R-Ab (55% vs. 31%, p = 0.07), as well as significantly higher AT1R-Ab levels (median 10.7 vs. 5.9 U/mL, p = 0.03) amongst individuals with mild COVID-19 versus matched controls. In contrast, the prevalence (42% vs. 37%, p = 0.9) and level (both medians 6.7 U/mL, p = 0.9) of AT1R-Ab amongst those with severe COVID-19 did not differ from matched controls. <h4>Conclusions</h4> These findings support an association between COVID-19 and AT1R-Ab, emphasizing that vascular pathology may be present in individuals with mild COVID-19 as well as those with severe disease.
format article
author Yonghou Jiang
Fergal Duffy
Jennifer Hadlock
Andrew Raappana
Sheila Styrchak
Ingrid Beck
Fred D. Mast
Leslie R. Miller
William Chour
John Houck
Blair Armistead
Venkata R. Duvvuri
Winnie Yeung
Micaela Haglund
Jackson Wallner
Julie A. Wallick
Samantha Hardy
Alyssa Oldroyd
Daisy Ko
Ana Gervassi
Kim M. Murray
Henry Kaplan
John D. Aitchison
James R. Heath
D. Noah Sather
Jason D. Goldman
Lisa Frenkel
Whitney E. Harrington
author_facet Yonghou Jiang
Fergal Duffy
Jennifer Hadlock
Andrew Raappana
Sheila Styrchak
Ingrid Beck
Fred D. Mast
Leslie R. Miller
William Chour
John Houck
Blair Armistead
Venkata R. Duvvuri
Winnie Yeung
Micaela Haglund
Jackson Wallner
Julie A. Wallick
Samantha Hardy
Alyssa Oldroyd
Daisy Ko
Ana Gervassi
Kim M. Murray
Henry Kaplan
John D. Aitchison
James R. Heath
D. Noah Sather
Jason D. Goldman
Lisa Frenkel
Whitney E. Harrington
author_sort Yonghou Jiang
title Angiotensin II receptor I auto-antibodies following SARS-CoV-2 infection
title_short Angiotensin II receptor I auto-antibodies following SARS-CoV-2 infection
title_full Angiotensin II receptor I auto-antibodies following SARS-CoV-2 infection
title_fullStr Angiotensin II receptor I auto-antibodies following SARS-CoV-2 infection
title_full_unstemmed Angiotensin II receptor I auto-antibodies following SARS-CoV-2 infection
title_sort angiotensin ii receptor i auto-antibodies following sars-cov-2 infection
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cd573774925a43b6bf26a92fa1b1734f
work_keys_str_mv AT yonghoujiang angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT fergalduffy angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT jenniferhadlock angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT andrewraappana angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT sheilastyrchak angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT ingridbeck angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT freddmast angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT lesliermiller angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT williamchour angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT johnhouck angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT blairarmistead angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT venkatarduvvuri angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT winnieyeung angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT micaelahaglund angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT jacksonwallner angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT julieawallick angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT samanthahardy angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT alyssaoldroyd angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT daisyko angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT anagervassi angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT kimmmurray angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT henrykaplan angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT johndaitchison angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT jamesrheath angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT dnoahsather angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT jasondgoldman angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT lisafrenkel angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
AT whitneyeharrington angiotensiniireceptoriautoantibodiesfollowingsarscov2infection
_version_ 1718413893100896256