Seizures and epilepsy in cats

Sarah A Moore Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA Abstract: Seizures are a common presenting complaint in cats, although causes and options for the treatment of seizures in this species have been historically poorly described in the veterinary l...

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Autor principal: Moore SA
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cd681810a24e4761b2b4244e6ea3fb0d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cd681810a24e4761b2b4244e6ea3fb0d2021-12-02T07:42:16ZSeizures and epilepsy in cats2230-2034https://doaj.org/article/cd681810a24e4761b2b4244e6ea3fb0d2014-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/seizures-and-epilepsy-in-cats-peer-reviewed-article-VMRRhttps://doaj.org/toc/2230-2034 Sarah A Moore Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA Abstract: Seizures are a common presenting complaint in cats, although causes and options for the treatment of seizures in this species have been historically poorly described in the veterinary literature. Seizure manifestation in cats may be different than what is typically seen in dogs, but the underlying causes of seizure activity are the same. These include primary epilepsies, structural epilepsies, and reactive seizures. Although primary epilepsy was once believed to be rare in cats, we now commonly appreciate this syndrome, albeit at a lower frequency than in dogs. Because of this, a complete diagnostic work-up is recommended for all cats presenting for initial evaluation of seizures. Symptomatic treatment of seizures in cats is similar to dogs, with only a few limitations related to species-specific antiepileptic drug toxicities. The goal of this review is to summarize the recent veterinary literature related to feline seizures, with a focus on seizure classification, clinical manifestation, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment options. Keywords: antiepileptic drug, seizure classification, levetiracetam, zonisamide, phenobarbitalMoore SADove Medical PressarticleVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENVeterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 41-47 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Moore SA
Seizures and epilepsy in cats
description Sarah A Moore Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA Abstract: Seizures are a common presenting complaint in cats, although causes and options for the treatment of seizures in this species have been historically poorly described in the veterinary literature. Seizure manifestation in cats may be different than what is typically seen in dogs, but the underlying causes of seizure activity are the same. These include primary epilepsies, structural epilepsies, and reactive seizures. Although primary epilepsy was once believed to be rare in cats, we now commonly appreciate this syndrome, albeit at a lower frequency than in dogs. Because of this, a complete diagnostic work-up is recommended for all cats presenting for initial evaluation of seizures. Symptomatic treatment of seizures in cats is similar to dogs, with only a few limitations related to species-specific antiepileptic drug toxicities. The goal of this review is to summarize the recent veterinary literature related to feline seizures, with a focus on seizure classification, clinical manifestation, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment options. Keywords: antiepileptic drug, seizure classification, levetiracetam, zonisamide, phenobarbital
format article
author Moore SA
author_facet Moore SA
author_sort Moore SA
title Seizures and epilepsy in cats
title_short Seizures and epilepsy in cats
title_full Seizures and epilepsy in cats
title_fullStr Seizures and epilepsy in cats
title_full_unstemmed Seizures and epilepsy in cats
title_sort seizures and epilepsy in cats
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/cd681810a24e4761b2b4244e6ea3fb0d
work_keys_str_mv AT mooresa seizuresandepilepsyincats
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