A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome

Abdulrahman Y Almansouri,1 Zeyad A Alzahrani2 1Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 2Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah,...

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Autores principales: Almansouri AY, Alzahrani ZA
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cd6cb884df4e454db1f73ec9579274192021-12-02T09:31:09ZA Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome1179-156Xhttps://doaj.org/article/cd6cb884df4e454db1f73ec9579274192020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/a-case-of-rhupus-with-rowell-syndrome-peer-reviewed-article-OARRRhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-156XAbdulrahman Y Almansouri,1 Zeyad A Alzahrani2 1Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 2Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Abdulrahman Y Almansouri P.O. Box 7194, Jeddah 21462, Saudi ArabiaTel +966 565656486Email red.amlor@gmail.comAbstract: We report a case of 30-year-old female who presented initially with hair loss, photosensitive malar rash, morning stiffness and synovitis. She was diagnosed with Rhupus syndrome based on clinical and laboratory findings. Few months after starting hydroxychloroquine, esomeprazole and azathioprine, and failing methotrexate (because of erosive pill-induced esophagitis), she presented with generalized maculopapular dusky reddish rash in her body, back and extremities. Her anti-double stranded-DNA, anti-nuclear antibody, anti-Ro/SSA and anti-La/SSB were positive. Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody was moderately positive. She had low complements: C3 and C4. Herpes simplex IgM and mycoplasma tested negative. Skin biopsy from right arm showed evidence of erythema multiform. She met the criteria for the diagnosis of Rowell syndrome. We managed her with hydroxychloroquine, prednisolone, mycophenolate mofetil and topical agents and discontinued esomeprazole. We also review the management of Rowell syndrome in the literature.Keywords: Rowell syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, erythema multiform, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis  Almansouri AYAlzahrani ZADove Medical Pressarticlerowell syndrome- systemic lupus erythematosus- erythema multiform- cutaneous lupus erythematosus- rheumatoid arthritis.Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemRC925-935ENOpen Access Rheumatology: Research and Reviews, Vol Volume 12, Pp 91-96 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic rowell syndrome- systemic lupus erythematosus- erythema multiform- cutaneous lupus erythematosus- rheumatoid arthritis.
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
RC925-935
spellingShingle rowell syndrome- systemic lupus erythematosus- erythema multiform- cutaneous lupus erythematosus- rheumatoid arthritis.
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
RC925-935
Almansouri AY
Alzahrani ZA
A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome
description Abdulrahman Y Almansouri,1 Zeyad A Alzahrani2 1Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 2Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Abdulrahman Y Almansouri P.O. Box 7194, Jeddah 21462, Saudi ArabiaTel +966 565656486Email red.amlor@gmail.comAbstract: We report a case of 30-year-old female who presented initially with hair loss, photosensitive malar rash, morning stiffness and synovitis. She was diagnosed with Rhupus syndrome based on clinical and laboratory findings. Few months after starting hydroxychloroquine, esomeprazole and azathioprine, and failing methotrexate (because of erosive pill-induced esophagitis), she presented with generalized maculopapular dusky reddish rash in her body, back and extremities. Her anti-double stranded-DNA, anti-nuclear antibody, anti-Ro/SSA and anti-La/SSB were positive. Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody was moderately positive. She had low complements: C3 and C4. Herpes simplex IgM and mycoplasma tested negative. Skin biopsy from right arm showed evidence of erythema multiform. She met the criteria for the diagnosis of Rowell syndrome. We managed her with hydroxychloroquine, prednisolone, mycophenolate mofetil and topical agents and discontinued esomeprazole. We also review the management of Rowell syndrome in the literature.Keywords: Rowell syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, erythema multiform, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis  
format article
author Almansouri AY
Alzahrani ZA
author_facet Almansouri AY
Alzahrani ZA
author_sort Almansouri AY
title A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome
title_short A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome
title_full A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome
title_fullStr A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome
title_sort case of rhupus with rowell syndrome
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/cd6cb884df4e454db1f73ec957927419
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AT alzahraniza acaseofrhupuswithrowellsyndrome
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AT alzahraniza caseofrhupuswithrowellsyndrome
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