A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome
Abdulrahman Y Almansouri,1 Zeyad A Alzahrani2 1Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 2Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah,...
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Dove Medical Press
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:cd6cb884df4e454db1f73ec9579274192021-12-02T09:31:09ZA Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome1179-156Xhttps://doaj.org/article/cd6cb884df4e454db1f73ec9579274192020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/a-case-of-rhupus-with-rowell-syndrome-peer-reviewed-article-OARRRhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-156XAbdulrahman Y Almansouri,1 Zeyad A Alzahrani2 1Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 2Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Abdulrahman Y Almansouri P.O. Box 7194, Jeddah 21462, Saudi ArabiaTel +966 565656486Email red.amlor@gmail.comAbstract: We report a case of 30-year-old female who presented initially with hair loss, photosensitive malar rash, morning stiffness and synovitis. She was diagnosed with Rhupus syndrome based on clinical and laboratory findings. Few months after starting hydroxychloroquine, esomeprazole and azathioprine, and failing methotrexate (because of erosive pill-induced esophagitis), she presented with generalized maculopapular dusky reddish rash in her body, back and extremities. Her anti-double stranded-DNA, anti-nuclear antibody, anti-Ro/SSA and anti-La/SSB were positive. Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody was moderately positive. She had low complements: C3 and C4. Herpes simplex IgM and mycoplasma tested negative. Skin biopsy from right arm showed evidence of erythema multiform. She met the criteria for the diagnosis of Rowell syndrome. We managed her with hydroxychloroquine, prednisolone, mycophenolate mofetil and topical agents and discontinued esomeprazole. We also review the management of Rowell syndrome in the literature.Keywords: Rowell syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, erythema multiform, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis Almansouri AYAlzahrani ZADove Medical Pressarticlerowell syndrome- systemic lupus erythematosus- erythema multiform- cutaneous lupus erythematosus- rheumatoid arthritis.Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemRC925-935ENOpen Access Rheumatology: Research and Reviews, Vol Volume 12, Pp 91-96 (2020) |
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rowell syndrome- systemic lupus erythematosus- erythema multiform- cutaneous lupus erythematosus- rheumatoid arthritis. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 |
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rowell syndrome- systemic lupus erythematosus- erythema multiform- cutaneous lupus erythematosus- rheumatoid arthritis. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 Almansouri AY Alzahrani ZA A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome |
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Abdulrahman Y Almansouri,1 Zeyad A Alzahrani2 1Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 2Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Abdulrahman Y Almansouri P.O. Box 7194, Jeddah 21462, Saudi ArabiaTel +966 565656486Email red.amlor@gmail.comAbstract: We report a case of 30-year-old female who presented initially with hair loss, photosensitive malar rash, morning stiffness and synovitis. She was diagnosed with Rhupus syndrome based on clinical and laboratory findings. Few months after starting hydroxychloroquine, esomeprazole and azathioprine, and failing methotrexate (because of erosive pill-induced esophagitis), she presented with generalized maculopapular dusky reddish rash in her body, back and extremities. Her anti-double stranded-DNA, anti-nuclear antibody, anti-Ro/SSA and anti-La/SSB were positive. Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody was moderately positive. She had low complements: C3 and C4. Herpes simplex IgM and mycoplasma tested negative. Skin biopsy from right arm showed evidence of erythema multiform. She met the criteria for the diagnosis of Rowell syndrome. We managed her with hydroxychloroquine, prednisolone, mycophenolate mofetil and topical agents and discontinued esomeprazole. We also review the management of Rowell syndrome in the literature.Keywords: Rowell syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, erythema multiform, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis
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format |
article |
author |
Almansouri AY Alzahrani ZA |
author_facet |
Almansouri AY Alzahrani ZA |
author_sort |
Almansouri AY |
title |
A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome |
title_short |
A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome |
title_full |
A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome |
title_fullStr |
A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Case of Rhupus with Rowell Syndrome |
title_sort |
case of rhupus with rowell syndrome |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/cd6cb884df4e454db1f73ec957927419 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT almansouriay acaseofrhupuswithrowellsyndrome AT alzahraniza acaseofrhupuswithrowellsyndrome AT almansouriay caseofrhupuswithrowellsyndrome AT alzahraniza caseofrhupuswithrowellsyndrome |
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1718398090112663552 |