Extraction of Ethiopian Kusha fiber from Ethiopian Kusha Plant by different methods and characterization of its morphological and mechanical properties

Textile products have their own part in polluting the environment due to this eco-friendly natural textile product have given high priority and attention. In this study extraction methods by chemical, water retting, and enzymatic extraction were used for extracting Ethiopian kusha fiber from Ethiopi...

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Autor principal:	Biruk Fentahun Adamu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Ethiopian kush fiber Ethiopian kusha plant Fiber characteristics Fiber extraction methods Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cd7beb2c8f1c4ee0990c0421fd8072ea
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cd7beb2c8f1c4ee0990c0421fd8072ea2021-11-20T05:12:50ZExtraction of Ethiopian Kusha fiber from Ethiopian Kusha Plant by different methods and characterization of its morphological and mechanical properties2590-048X10.1016/j.rinma.2021.100238https://doaj.org/article/cd7beb2c8f1c4ee0990c0421fd8072ea2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X21000716https://doaj.org/toc/2590-048XTextile products have their own part in polluting the environment due to this eco-friendly natural textile product have given high priority and attention. In this study extraction methods by chemical, water retting, and enzymatic extraction were used for extracting Ethiopian kusha fiber from Ethiopian Kusha Plant stem, and the extracted fibers diameter, length, tensile strength, elongation, linear density, and diameter were characterized. The result revealed that the highest fiber tensile strength (mean of 820.10 MPa) is found by water retting method and the lowest (mean of 803.7 MPa) by enzymatic method. The highest fiber linear density was 3.02Tex by chemical method and the lowest was 2.71Tex by water extraction method. Ethiopian kusha fiber strength, elongation, linear density, diameter and length ranges from 802 to 821 MPa, 5.8–6.6%, 2.6 to 3.4Tex, 42–44 μm, and 114.3–117.4 mm respectively. Statistically the extraction methods have a significant difference on the fibers tensile strength, elongation, and linear density but no significant difference on fiber diameter and length.Biruk Fentahun AdamuElsevierarticleEthiopian kush fiberEthiopian kusha plantFiber characteristicsFiber extraction methodsMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ENResults in Materials, Vol 12, Iss , Pp 100238- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Ethiopian kush fiber Ethiopian kusha plant Fiber characteristics Fiber extraction methods Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492
spellingShingle	Ethiopian kush fiber Ethiopian kusha plant Fiber characteristics Fiber extraction methods Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Biruk Fentahun Adamu Extraction of Ethiopian Kusha fiber from Ethiopian Kusha Plant by different methods and characterization of its morphological and mechanical properties
description	Textile products have their own part in polluting the environment due to this eco-friendly natural textile product have given high priority and attention. In this study extraction methods by chemical, water retting, and enzymatic extraction were used for extracting Ethiopian kusha fiber from Ethiopian Kusha Plant stem, and the extracted fibers diameter, length, tensile strength, elongation, linear density, and diameter were characterized. The result revealed that the highest fiber tensile strength (mean of 820.10 MPa) is found by water retting method and the lowest (mean of 803.7 MPa) by enzymatic method. The highest fiber linear density was 3.02Tex by chemical method and the lowest was 2.71Tex by water extraction method. Ethiopian kusha fiber strength, elongation, linear density, diameter and length ranges from 802 to 821 MPa, 5.8–6.6%, 2.6 to 3.4Tex, 42–44 μm, and 114.3–117.4 mm respectively. Statistically the extraction methods have a significant difference on the fibers tensile strength, elongation, and linear density but no significant difference on fiber diameter and length.
format	article
author	Biruk Fentahun Adamu
author_facet	Biruk Fentahun Adamu
author_sort	Biruk Fentahun Adamu
title	Extraction of Ethiopian Kusha fiber from Ethiopian Kusha Plant by different methods and characterization of its morphological and mechanical properties
title_short	Extraction of Ethiopian Kusha fiber from Ethiopian Kusha Plant by different methods and characterization of its morphological and mechanical properties
title_full	Extraction of Ethiopian Kusha fiber from Ethiopian Kusha Plant by different methods and characterization of its morphological and mechanical properties
title_fullStr	Extraction of Ethiopian Kusha fiber from Ethiopian Kusha Plant by different methods and characterization of its morphological and mechanical properties
title_full_unstemmed	Extraction of Ethiopian Kusha fiber from Ethiopian Kusha Plant by different methods and characterization of its morphological and mechanical properties
title_sort	extraction of ethiopian kusha fiber from ethiopian kusha plant by different methods and characterization of its morphological and mechanical properties
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/cd7beb2c8f1c4ee0990c0421fd8072ea
work_keys_str_mv	AT birukfentahunadamu extractionofethiopiankushafiberfromethiopiankushaplantbydifferentmethodsandcharacterizationofitsmorphologicalandmechanicalproperties
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Extraction of Ethiopian Kusha fiber from Ethiopian Kusha Plant by different methods and characterization of its morphological and mechanical properties

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