Comparison of Cognitive Coping Strategies with Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents and Adults

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Coping skills like other cognitive skills develop with increasing age and are very effective in efficient dealing with life stressful situations. Investigation of coping skills can be predictive of their future of anxiety and depression status in adolescents and choose of i...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	F Golestan Jahromi, R Etesami Pour
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FA
Publicado:	Babol University of Medical Sciences 2012
Materias:	cognitive coping strategies anxiety depression adolescents adults Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cd8996ed60a146609cf567fce734f43a
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:cd8996ed60a146609cf567fce734f43a
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cd8996ed60a146609cf567fce734f43a2021-11-10T08:53:33ZComparison of Cognitive Coping Strategies with Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents and Adults1561-41072251-7170https://doaj.org/article/cd8996ed60a146609cf567fce734f43a2012-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jbums.org/article-1-4229-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1561-4107https://doaj.org/toc/2251-7170BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Coping skills like other cognitive skills develop with increasing age and are very effective in efficient dealing with life stressful situations. Investigation of coping skills can be predictive of their future of anxiety and depression status in adolescents and choose of intervention methods to prevent pathology in the future. The present study is concerned with investigation of relationship between cognitive coping strategies with symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents as compared with adults.METHODS: The design of this research is casual-comparative. Four hundred and fifty high school students (223 males and 227 females) and 390 adults (education employees, 210 males and 180 females) were randomly selected. Participants completed Garnefski and Legerstee cognitive coping strategies and SCL-90 inventory. Variables of this research are cognitive coping strategies and symptoms of anxiety and depression that were compared and assessed in two groups.FINDINGS: Findings indicated that all cognitive coping strategies are used by adolescents less than adults that the most difference is in positive reappraisal strategy (12.31 ± 4 in adults vs. 8.49 ± 2.91 in adolescents) (F=312.11, p=0.001(. In addition, in both of groups, variance of anxiety and depression symptoms is explained by using of cognitive coping strategies (R2 =0.391, 0.441, 0.332, 0.385 and p<0.001). In both of groups, rumination play the most important role in anxiety and depression reporting (R2 =0.19, 0.55, 0.31, 0.046 and p< 0.05, p< 0.01, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: The results of study showed that cognitive coping strategies are used by adolescents less than adults.F Golestan Jahromi,R Etesami PourBabol University of Medical Sciencesarticlecognitive coping strategiesanxietydepressionadolescentsadultsMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENFAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, Vol 14, Iss 6, Pp 60-67 (2012)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FA
topic	cognitive coping strategies anxiety depression adolescents adults Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	cognitive coping strategies anxiety depression adolescents adults Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 F Golestan Jahromi, R Etesami Pour Comparison of Cognitive Coping Strategies with Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents and Adults
description	BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Coping skills like other cognitive skills develop with increasing age and are very effective in efficient dealing with life stressful situations. Investigation of coping skills can be predictive of their future of anxiety and depression status in adolescents and choose of intervention methods to prevent pathology in the future. The present study is concerned with investigation of relationship between cognitive coping strategies with symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents as compared with adults.METHODS: The design of this research is casual-comparative. Four hundred and fifty high school students (223 males and 227 females) and 390 adults (education employees, 210 males and 180 females) were randomly selected. Participants completed Garnefski and Legerstee cognitive coping strategies and SCL-90 inventory. Variables of this research are cognitive coping strategies and symptoms of anxiety and depression that were compared and assessed in two groups.FINDINGS: Findings indicated that all cognitive coping strategies are used by adolescents less than adults that the most difference is in positive reappraisal strategy (12.31 ± 4 in adults vs. 8.49 ± 2.91 in adolescents) (F=312.11, p=0.001(. In addition, in both of groups, variance of anxiety and depression symptoms is explained by using of cognitive coping strategies (R2 =0.391, 0.441, 0.332, 0.385 and p<0.001). In both of groups, rumination play the most important role in anxiety and depression reporting (R2 =0.19, 0.55, 0.31, 0.046 and p< 0.05, p< 0.01, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: The results of study showed that cognitive coping strategies are used by adolescents less than adults.
format	article
author	F Golestan Jahromi, R Etesami Pour
author_facet	F Golestan Jahromi, R Etesami Pour
author_sort	F Golestan Jahromi,
title	Comparison of Cognitive Coping Strategies with Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents and Adults
title_short	Comparison of Cognitive Coping Strategies with Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents and Adults
title_full	Comparison of Cognitive Coping Strategies with Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents and Adults
title_fullStr	Comparison of Cognitive Coping Strategies with Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents and Adults
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of Cognitive Coping Strategies with Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents and Adults
title_sort	comparison of cognitive coping strategies with symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents and adults
publisher	Babol University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2012
url	https://doaj.org/article/cd8996ed60a146609cf567fce734f43a
work_keys_str_mv	AT fgolestanjahromi comparisonofcognitivecopingstrategieswithsymptomsofanxietyanddepressioninadolescentsandadults AT retesamipour comparisonofcognitivecopingstrategieswithsymptomsofanxietyanddepressioninadolescentsandadults
_version_	1718440418833596416

Comparison of Cognitive Coping Strategies with Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents and Adults

Ejemplares similares