Distribution of genetic alterations in high-risk early-stage cervical cancer patients treated with postoperative radiation therapy

Abstract Somatic genetic alteration analysis was performed for post-hysterectomy high-risk early-stage uterine cervical cancer patients who underwent post-operative radiation therapy. Post-operative radiation therapy was performed for patients with pathological features of pelvic lymph node metastas...

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Autores principales: Naoya Murakami, Yuka Asami, Hiroshi Yoshida, Daisuke Takayanagi, Sou Hirose, Ikumi Kuno, Kazuaki Takahashi, Maiko Matsuda, Yoko Shimada, Shotaro Yamano, Kuniko Sunami, Takayuki Honda, Tomomi Nakahara, Tomoko Watanabe, Kae Okuma, Takafumi Kuroda, Takashi Kohno, Tomoyasu Kato, Kouya Shiraishi, Jun Itami
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cda706406e7644d5a5156ae569f6d36b2021-12-02T15:45:27ZDistribution of genetic alterations in high-risk early-stage cervical cancer patients treated with postoperative radiation therapy10.1038/s41598-021-90139-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/cda706406e7644d5a5156ae569f6d36b2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90139-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Somatic genetic alteration analysis was performed for post-hysterectomy high-risk early-stage uterine cervical cancer patients who underwent post-operative radiation therapy. Post-operative radiation therapy was performed for patients with pathological features of pelvic lymph node metastasis, parametrium invasion, or positive vaginal margin, which corresponded to the post-operative high-risk category. DNA was extracted from paraffin-embedded surgical specimens, and 50 somatic hotspot genetic alternations were detected using Ion AmpliSeq Cancer Hotspot Panel. The existence of actionable mutation was assessed based on OncoKB evidence level > 3A. Between January 2008 and November 2019, 89 patients who underwent abdominal radical hysterectomy followed by post-operative radiation therapy were identified. The follow-up period for living patients was 82.3 months (range 9.3–153.9), and the 5-year relapse-free survival and overall survival rates were 72.6% and 85.9%, respectively. The most frequently detected somatic mutation was PIK3CA (26 [29.2%] patients); however, no prognostic somatic genetic alterations were identified. Actionable mutations were detected in 30 (33.7%) patients. Actionable mutations were detected in approximately one-third of patients, suggesting that precision medicine can be offered to patients with post-operative high-risk uterine cervical cancer in the near future.Naoya MurakamiYuka AsamiHiroshi YoshidaDaisuke TakayanagiSou HiroseIkumi KunoKazuaki TakahashiMaiko MatsudaYoko ShimadaShotaro YamanoKuniko SunamiTakayuki HondaTomomi NakaharaTomoko WatanabeKae OkumaTakafumi KurodaTakashi KohnoTomoyasu KatoKouya ShiraishiJun ItamiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Naoya Murakami
Yuka Asami
Hiroshi Yoshida
Daisuke Takayanagi
Sou Hirose
Ikumi Kuno
Kazuaki Takahashi
Maiko Matsuda
Yoko Shimada
Shotaro Yamano
Kuniko Sunami
Takayuki Honda
Tomomi Nakahara
Tomoko Watanabe
Kae Okuma
Takafumi Kuroda
Takashi Kohno
Tomoyasu Kato
Kouya Shiraishi
Jun Itami
Distribution of genetic alterations in high-risk early-stage cervical cancer patients treated with postoperative radiation therapy
description Abstract Somatic genetic alteration analysis was performed for post-hysterectomy high-risk early-stage uterine cervical cancer patients who underwent post-operative radiation therapy. Post-operative radiation therapy was performed for patients with pathological features of pelvic lymph node metastasis, parametrium invasion, or positive vaginal margin, which corresponded to the post-operative high-risk category. DNA was extracted from paraffin-embedded surgical specimens, and 50 somatic hotspot genetic alternations were detected using Ion AmpliSeq Cancer Hotspot Panel. The existence of actionable mutation was assessed based on OncoKB evidence level > 3A. Between January 2008 and November 2019, 89 patients who underwent abdominal radical hysterectomy followed by post-operative radiation therapy were identified. The follow-up period for living patients was 82.3 months (range 9.3–153.9), and the 5-year relapse-free survival and overall survival rates were 72.6% and 85.9%, respectively. The most frequently detected somatic mutation was PIK3CA (26 [29.2%] patients); however, no prognostic somatic genetic alterations were identified. Actionable mutations were detected in 30 (33.7%) patients. Actionable mutations were detected in approximately one-third of patients, suggesting that precision medicine can be offered to patients with post-operative high-risk uterine cervical cancer in the near future.
format article
author Naoya Murakami
Yuka Asami
Hiroshi Yoshida
Daisuke Takayanagi
Sou Hirose
Ikumi Kuno
Kazuaki Takahashi
Maiko Matsuda
Yoko Shimada
Shotaro Yamano
Kuniko Sunami
Takayuki Honda
Tomomi Nakahara
Tomoko Watanabe
Kae Okuma
Takafumi Kuroda
Takashi Kohno
Tomoyasu Kato
Kouya Shiraishi
Jun Itami
author_facet Naoya Murakami
Yuka Asami
Hiroshi Yoshida
Daisuke Takayanagi
Sou Hirose
Ikumi Kuno
Kazuaki Takahashi
Maiko Matsuda
Yoko Shimada
Shotaro Yamano
Kuniko Sunami
Takayuki Honda
Tomomi Nakahara
Tomoko Watanabe
Kae Okuma
Takafumi Kuroda
Takashi Kohno
Tomoyasu Kato
Kouya Shiraishi
Jun Itami
author_sort Naoya Murakami
title Distribution of genetic alterations in high-risk early-stage cervical cancer patients treated with postoperative radiation therapy
title_short Distribution of genetic alterations in high-risk early-stage cervical cancer patients treated with postoperative radiation therapy
title_full Distribution of genetic alterations in high-risk early-stage cervical cancer patients treated with postoperative radiation therapy
title_fullStr Distribution of genetic alterations in high-risk early-stage cervical cancer patients treated with postoperative radiation therapy
title_full_unstemmed Distribution of genetic alterations in high-risk early-stage cervical cancer patients treated with postoperative radiation therapy
title_sort distribution of genetic alterations in high-risk early-stage cervical cancer patients treated with postoperative radiation therapy
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cda706406e7644d5a5156ae569f6d36b
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