From preposition to plural marker and more grammaticalization of Kuche bānà

While most Benue-Congo languages of West Africa retain only vestiges of a noun class system, Kuche, a language of Central Nigeria, has an extensive system similar in many ways to Bantu systems. One unusual feature of the system is the form ban( a), used to pluralize, for example, kin terms such as &...

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Autor principal: Janet Wilson
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Publicado: LibraryPress@UF 2002
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cdab3568224043b092e1237fe3e327522021-11-19T03:53:26ZFrom preposition to plural marker and more grammaticalization of Kuche bānà10.32473/sal.v31i1.1073550039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/cdab3568224043b092e1237fe3e327522002-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107355https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428XWhile most Benue-Congo languages of West Africa retain only vestiges of a noun class system, Kuche, a language of Central Nigeria, has an extensive system similar in many ways to Bantu systems. One unusual feature of the system is the form ban( a), used to pluralize, for example, kin terms such as 'mother' and 'father' . Although it has been analyzed elsewhere as a noun class prefix, detailed analysis demonstrates that it is not a class prefix but rather a grammaticalized compound consisting of the class 2 pronoun ba plus the preposition na 'with'. Not only has this grammatic ali zed form come to be used as a pluralizer, it also functions as a type of comitative marker. The author shows that na has also combined with agreement prefixes a- and ba- (classes 1 and 2), and has grammaticalized with multiple functions: associative marker, directional marker, focus and topic marker.Janet WilsonLibraryPress@UFarticleKuchenoun classpluralizerassociativetopicfocusPhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 31, Iss 1 (2002)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Kuche
noun class
pluralizer
associative
topic
focus
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle Kuche
noun class
pluralizer
associative
topic
focus
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Janet Wilson
From preposition to plural marker and more grammaticalization of Kuche bānà
description While most Benue-Congo languages of West Africa retain only vestiges of a noun class system, Kuche, a language of Central Nigeria, has an extensive system similar in many ways to Bantu systems. One unusual feature of the system is the form ban( a), used to pluralize, for example, kin terms such as 'mother' and 'father' . Although it has been analyzed elsewhere as a noun class prefix, detailed analysis demonstrates that it is not a class prefix but rather a grammaticalized compound consisting of the class 2 pronoun ba plus the preposition na 'with'. Not only has this grammatic ali zed form come to be used as a pluralizer, it also functions as a type of comitative marker. The author shows that na has also combined with agreement prefixes a- and ba- (classes 1 and 2), and has grammaticalized with multiple functions: associative marker, directional marker, focus and topic marker.
format article
author Janet Wilson
author_facet Janet Wilson
author_sort Janet Wilson
title From preposition to plural marker and more grammaticalization of Kuche bānà
title_short From preposition to plural marker and more grammaticalization of Kuche bānà
title_full From preposition to plural marker and more grammaticalization of Kuche bānà
title_fullStr From preposition to plural marker and more grammaticalization of Kuche bānà
title_full_unstemmed From preposition to plural marker and more grammaticalization of Kuche bānà
title_sort from preposition to plural marker and more grammaticalization of kuche bānà
publisher LibraryPress@UF
publishDate 2002
url https://doaj.org/article/cdab3568224043b092e1237fe3e32752
work_keys_str_mv AT janetwilson fromprepositiontopluralmarkerandmoregrammaticalizationofkuchebana
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