Thatcher’s Victims vs. Beveridge’s Sons: The New Cleavage of European Parties

<span class="abs_content">The Rokkans’ theory of cleavages has traditionally been a valid helpful instrument, although questionable, to interpret the nexus between social dynamics and party models. Thanks also to this theo-ry, during the hundred years between 1885 and 1985, European...

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Autor principal: Roberto Segatori
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Publicado: Coordinamento SIBA 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cdad1d999c3747d5a7a2a8ddfcbe5de82021-11-21T15:11:38ZThatcher’s Victims vs. Beveridge’s Sons: The New Cleavage of European Parties1972-76232035-660910.1285/i20356609v8i1p35https://doaj.org/article/cdad1d999c3747d5a7a2a8ddfcbe5de82015-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/14783https://doaj.org/toc/1972-7623https://doaj.org/toc/2035-6609<span class="abs_content">The Rokkans’ theory of cleavages has traditionally been a valid helpful instrument, although questionable, to interpret the nexus between social dynamics and party models. Thanks also to this theo-ry, during the hundred years between 1885 and 1985, European political party classification, at least where their origins are concerned, is reasonably straightforward. At the end of the sixties of ‘900, the per-formance of the political actors in terms of policy stimulated a level of feedback on the social conditions of populations to the point of reducing the impact of the traditional cleavages. The thirty-year “Golden Age” steadily led the population to believe in a world where the affirmation of universalistic social rights was an acquired right regardless of offsetting economic measures. But in the following forty years, with this con-viction still holding, the economic conditions for the sustainability of that model were overturned, and the prospect, therefore, of social benefits for all changed radically. Especially after the 2008 crisis, a new cleavage explodes with such an intensity that it actually squares the interests of the “protected” (state employees with steady jobs, workers of large and medium-sized firms protected by the Unions) with the “non-protected” (the unemployed, self-employed and seasonal labourers), in other words those of the established and non-established. In this framework, if they want to survive, the political parties both old and new, are continually being pressurised by an agitated electorate to realign themselves. And while in the short term gain votes populist and nationalist parties, the nature of the latest cleavage seems there-fore to be a challenge especially for those parties which find themselves managing the “social blocs”, gen-erated from the classic cleavages, and the identity nuclei.</span><br />Roberto SegatoriCoordinamento SIBAarticlepolitical partiescleavagescrisiswelfare statenon-establishedPolitical science (General)JA1-92ENPartecipazione e Conflitto, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 35-58 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic political parties
cleavages
crisis
welfare state
non-established
Political science (General)
JA1-92
spellingShingle political parties
cleavages
crisis
welfare state
non-established
Political science (General)
JA1-92
Roberto Segatori
Thatcher’s Victims vs. Beveridge’s Sons: The New Cleavage of European Parties
description <span class="abs_content">The Rokkans’ theory of cleavages has traditionally been a valid helpful instrument, although questionable, to interpret the nexus between social dynamics and party models. Thanks also to this theo-ry, during the hundred years between 1885 and 1985, European political party classification, at least where their origins are concerned, is reasonably straightforward. At the end of the sixties of ‘900, the per-formance of the political actors in terms of policy stimulated a level of feedback on the social conditions of populations to the point of reducing the impact of the traditional cleavages. The thirty-year “Golden Age” steadily led the population to believe in a world where the affirmation of universalistic social rights was an acquired right regardless of offsetting economic measures. But in the following forty years, with this con-viction still holding, the economic conditions for the sustainability of that model were overturned, and the prospect, therefore, of social benefits for all changed radically. Especially after the 2008 crisis, a new cleavage explodes with such an intensity that it actually squares the interests of the “protected” (state employees with steady jobs, workers of large and medium-sized firms protected by the Unions) with the “non-protected” (the unemployed, self-employed and seasonal labourers), in other words those of the established and non-established. In this framework, if they want to survive, the political parties both old and new, are continually being pressurised by an agitated electorate to realign themselves. And while in the short term gain votes populist and nationalist parties, the nature of the latest cleavage seems there-fore to be a challenge especially for those parties which find themselves managing the “social blocs”, gen-erated from the classic cleavages, and the identity nuclei.</span><br />
format article
author Roberto Segatori
author_facet Roberto Segatori
author_sort Roberto Segatori
title Thatcher’s Victims vs. Beveridge’s Sons: The New Cleavage of European Parties
title_short Thatcher’s Victims vs. Beveridge’s Sons: The New Cleavage of European Parties
title_full Thatcher’s Victims vs. Beveridge’s Sons: The New Cleavage of European Parties
title_fullStr Thatcher’s Victims vs. Beveridge’s Sons: The New Cleavage of European Parties
title_full_unstemmed Thatcher’s Victims vs. Beveridge’s Sons: The New Cleavage of European Parties
title_sort thatcher’s victims vs. beveridge’s sons: the new cleavage of european parties
publisher Coordinamento SIBA
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/cdad1d999c3747d5a7a2a8ddfcbe5de8
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