Association Between Base Excess and Mortality Among Patients in ICU With Acute Kidney Injury

Objective: This study aimed to explore the association between base excess (BE) and the risk of 30-day mortality among patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) in the intensive care unit (ICU).Methods: This retrospective study included patients with AKI from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive...

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Autores principales: Yi Cheng, You Zhang, Boxiang Tu, Yingyi Qin, Xin Cheng, Ran Qi, Wei Guo, Dongdong Li, Shengyong Wu, Ronghui Zhu, Yanfang Zhao, Yuanjun Tang, Cheng Wu
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cdb5711a3ff64a49a287094d6d3d695f2021-12-02T09:38:51ZAssociation Between Base Excess and Mortality Among Patients in ICU With Acute Kidney Injury2296-858X10.3389/fmed.2021.779627https://doaj.org/article/cdb5711a3ff64a49a287094d6d3d695f2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.779627/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-858XObjective: This study aimed to explore the association between base excess (BE) and the risk of 30-day mortality among patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) in the intensive care unit (ICU).Methods: This retrospective study included patients with AKI from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV database. We used a multivariate Cox proportional-hazards model to obtain the hazard ratio (HR) for the risk of 30-day mortality among patients with AKI. Furthermore, we utilized a Cox proportional-hazard model with restricted cubic splines (RCS) to explore the potential non-linear associations.Results: Among the 14,238 ICU patients with AKI, BE showed a U-shaped relationship with risk of 30-day mortality for patients with AKI, and higher or lower BE values could increase the risk. Compared with normal base excess (−3~3 mEq/L), patients in different groups (BE ≤ −9 mEq/L, −9 mEq/L < BE ≤ −3 mEq/L, 3 mEq/L < BE ≤ 9 mEq/L, and BE > 9 mEq/L) had different HRs for mortality: 1.57 (1.40, 1.76), 1.26 (1.14, 1.39), 0.97 (0.83, 1.12), 1.53 (1.17, 2.02), respectively. The RCS analyses also showed a U-shaped curve between BE and the 30-day mortality risk.Conclusion: Our results suggest that higher and lower BE in patients with AKI would increase the risk of 30-day mortality. BE measured at administration could be a critical prognostic indicator for ICU patients with AKI and provide guidance for clinicians.Yi ChengYou ZhangBoxiang TuYingyi QinXin ChengRan QiWei GuoDongdong LiShengyong WuRonghui ZhuYanfang ZhaoYuanjun TangCheng WuFrontiers Media S.A.articlebase excessacute kidney injury30-day mortalityrestrict cubic splinesMIMIC-IVMedicine (General)R5-920ENFrontiers in Medicine, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic base excess
acute kidney injury
30-day mortality
restrict cubic splines
MIMIC-IV
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle base excess
acute kidney injury
30-day mortality
restrict cubic splines
MIMIC-IV
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Yi Cheng
You Zhang
Boxiang Tu
Yingyi Qin
Xin Cheng
Ran Qi
Wei Guo
Dongdong Li
Shengyong Wu
Ronghui Zhu
Yanfang Zhao
Yuanjun Tang
Cheng Wu
Association Between Base Excess and Mortality Among Patients in ICU With Acute Kidney Injury
description Objective: This study aimed to explore the association between base excess (BE) and the risk of 30-day mortality among patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) in the intensive care unit (ICU).Methods: This retrospective study included patients with AKI from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV database. We used a multivariate Cox proportional-hazards model to obtain the hazard ratio (HR) for the risk of 30-day mortality among patients with AKI. Furthermore, we utilized a Cox proportional-hazard model with restricted cubic splines (RCS) to explore the potential non-linear associations.Results: Among the 14,238 ICU patients with AKI, BE showed a U-shaped relationship with risk of 30-day mortality for patients with AKI, and higher or lower BE values could increase the risk. Compared with normal base excess (−3~3 mEq/L), patients in different groups (BE ≤ −9 mEq/L, −9 mEq/L < BE ≤ −3 mEq/L, 3 mEq/L < BE ≤ 9 mEq/L, and BE > 9 mEq/L) had different HRs for mortality: 1.57 (1.40, 1.76), 1.26 (1.14, 1.39), 0.97 (0.83, 1.12), 1.53 (1.17, 2.02), respectively. The RCS analyses also showed a U-shaped curve between BE and the 30-day mortality risk.Conclusion: Our results suggest that higher and lower BE in patients with AKI would increase the risk of 30-day mortality. BE measured at administration could be a critical prognostic indicator for ICU patients with AKI and provide guidance for clinicians.
format article
author Yi Cheng
You Zhang
Boxiang Tu
Yingyi Qin
Xin Cheng
Ran Qi
Wei Guo
Dongdong Li
Shengyong Wu
Ronghui Zhu
Yanfang Zhao
Yuanjun Tang
Cheng Wu
author_facet Yi Cheng
You Zhang
Boxiang Tu
Yingyi Qin
Xin Cheng
Ran Qi
Wei Guo
Dongdong Li
Shengyong Wu
Ronghui Zhu
Yanfang Zhao
Yuanjun Tang
Cheng Wu
author_sort Yi Cheng
title Association Between Base Excess and Mortality Among Patients in ICU With Acute Kidney Injury
title_short Association Between Base Excess and Mortality Among Patients in ICU With Acute Kidney Injury
title_full Association Between Base Excess and Mortality Among Patients in ICU With Acute Kidney Injury
title_fullStr Association Between Base Excess and Mortality Among Patients in ICU With Acute Kidney Injury
title_full_unstemmed Association Between Base Excess and Mortality Among Patients in ICU With Acute Kidney Injury
title_sort association between base excess and mortality among patients in icu with acute kidney injury
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cdb5711a3ff64a49a287094d6d3d695f
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