Isothermal and Kinetic Investigation of Exploring the Potential of Citric Acid-Treated Trapa natans and Citrullus lanatus Peels for Biosorptive Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Water

Trapa natans peels (TNPs) and Citrullus lanatus peels (CLPs) were utilized for the biosorptive removal of brilliant green dye (BGD), after modifying with citric acid. Characterization and surface morphology were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. For...

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Autores principales: Muhammad Sadiq Hussain, Rabia Rehman, Muhammad Imran
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Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cdb807c3a13844b6b2436eba3a2d75432021-11-15T01:19:34ZIsothermal and Kinetic Investigation of Exploring the Potential of Citric Acid-Treated Trapa natans and Citrullus lanatus Peels for Biosorptive Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Water2090-907110.1155/2021/6051116https://doaj.org/article/cdb807c3a13844b6b2436eba3a2d75432021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6051116https://doaj.org/toc/2090-9071Trapa natans peels (TNPs) and Citrullus lanatus peels (CLPs) were utilized for the biosorptive removal of brilliant green dye (BGD), after modifying with citric acid. Characterization and surface morphology were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. For the removal of BGD by citric acid-treated Trapa natans peels (CA-TNPs), the optimum conditions were obtained with adsorbent dose 0.8 g, contact time 25 minutes, initial pH 5, temperature 30°C, and agitation speed 100 rpm, while for the citric acid-treated Citrullus lanatus peels (CA-CLPs), adsorbent dose 0.8 g, contact time 20 minutes, pH 5, temperature 30°C, and agitation speed 100 rpm gave optimum results. The qmax values obtained were 108.6, 128, 144.9, and 188.68 mg/g for R-TNP, CA-TNP, R-CLP, and CA-CLP, respectively, while the correlation coefficient (R2) values obtained were 0.985, 0.986, 0.985, and 0.998 for R-TNP, CA-TNP, R-CLP, and CA-CLP, respectively. These favor the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics, with negative (ΔG0) values of all adsorbents, determining that the adsorption phenomenon is exothermic and spontaneous in nature. Both citric acid-treated peels of Trapa natans and Citrullus lanatus were found suitable for bulk-scale eradication of hazardous, toxic, and carcinogenic basic cationic dyes.Muhammad Sadiq HussainRabia RehmanMuhammad ImranHindawi LimitedarticleChemistryQD1-999ENJournal of Chemistry, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle Chemistry
QD1-999
Muhammad Sadiq Hussain
Rabia Rehman
Muhammad Imran
Isothermal and Kinetic Investigation of Exploring the Potential of Citric Acid-Treated Trapa natans and Citrullus lanatus Peels for Biosorptive Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Water
description Trapa natans peels (TNPs) and Citrullus lanatus peels (CLPs) were utilized for the biosorptive removal of brilliant green dye (BGD), after modifying with citric acid. Characterization and surface morphology were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. For the removal of BGD by citric acid-treated Trapa natans peels (CA-TNPs), the optimum conditions were obtained with adsorbent dose 0.8 g, contact time 25 minutes, initial pH 5, temperature 30°C, and agitation speed 100 rpm, while for the citric acid-treated Citrullus lanatus peels (CA-CLPs), adsorbent dose 0.8 g, contact time 20 minutes, pH 5, temperature 30°C, and agitation speed 100 rpm gave optimum results. The qmax values obtained were 108.6, 128, 144.9, and 188.68 mg/g for R-TNP, CA-TNP, R-CLP, and CA-CLP, respectively, while the correlation coefficient (R2) values obtained were 0.985, 0.986, 0.985, and 0.998 for R-TNP, CA-TNP, R-CLP, and CA-CLP, respectively. These favor the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics, with negative (ΔG0) values of all adsorbents, determining that the adsorption phenomenon is exothermic and spontaneous in nature. Both citric acid-treated peels of Trapa natans and Citrullus lanatus were found suitable for bulk-scale eradication of hazardous, toxic, and carcinogenic basic cationic dyes.
format article
author Muhammad Sadiq Hussain
Rabia Rehman
Muhammad Imran
author_facet Muhammad Sadiq Hussain
Rabia Rehman
Muhammad Imran
author_sort Muhammad Sadiq Hussain
title Isothermal and Kinetic Investigation of Exploring the Potential of Citric Acid-Treated Trapa natans and Citrullus lanatus Peels for Biosorptive Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Water
title_short Isothermal and Kinetic Investigation of Exploring the Potential of Citric Acid-Treated Trapa natans and Citrullus lanatus Peels for Biosorptive Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Water
title_full Isothermal and Kinetic Investigation of Exploring the Potential of Citric Acid-Treated Trapa natans and Citrullus lanatus Peels for Biosorptive Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Water
title_fullStr Isothermal and Kinetic Investigation of Exploring the Potential of Citric Acid-Treated Trapa natans and Citrullus lanatus Peels for Biosorptive Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Water
title_full_unstemmed Isothermal and Kinetic Investigation of Exploring the Potential of Citric Acid-Treated Trapa natans and Citrullus lanatus Peels for Biosorptive Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Water
title_sort isothermal and kinetic investigation of exploring the potential of citric acid-treated trapa natans and citrullus lanatus peels for biosorptive removal of brilliant green dye from water
publisher Hindawi Limited
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cdb807c3a13844b6b2436eba3a2d7543
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadsadiqhussain isothermalandkineticinvestigationofexploringthepotentialofcitricacidtreatedtrapanatansandcitrulluslanatuspeelsforbiosorptiveremovalofbrilliantgreendyefromwater
AT rabiarehman isothermalandkineticinvestigationofexploringthepotentialofcitricacidtreatedtrapanatansandcitrulluslanatuspeelsforbiosorptiveremovalofbrilliantgreendyefromwater
AT muhammadimran isothermalandkineticinvestigationofexploringthepotentialofcitricacidtreatedtrapanatansandcitrulluslanatuspeelsforbiosorptiveremovalofbrilliantgreendyefromwater
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