Improvement of electromagnetic compatibility and efficiency of power supply circuits of electric arc furnaces in nonlinear asymmetric modes

AC steel arc furnaces are the most powerful units connected to the electrical grid, the operating mode of which is dynamic, asymmetrical and non-linear. That is why these furnaces cause the entire possible range of negative effects on the quality of electricity in the grid, in particular, fluctuati...

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Autores principales: Volodymyr Turkovskyi, Anton Malinovskyi, Andrii Muzychak, Оlexandr Turkovskyi
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Publicado: PC Technology Center 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cdc3a931ad2a4135bcf86ff0c6b479312021-11-04T14:11:10ZImprovement of electromagnetic compatibility and efficiency of power supply circuits of electric arc furnaces in nonlinear asymmetric modes1729-37741729-406110.15587/1729-4061.2021.243143https://doaj.org/article/cdc3a931ad2a4135bcf86ff0c6b479312021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.uran.ua/eejet/article/view/243143https://doaj.org/toc/1729-3774https://doaj.org/toc/1729-4061AC steel arc furnaces are the most powerful units connected to the electrical grid, the operating mode of which is dynamic, asymmetrical and non-linear. That is why these furnaces cause the entire possible range of negative effects on the quality of electricity in the grid, in particular, fluctuations, asymmetry and non-sinusoidal voltage. Known proposals for improving the electromagnetic compatibility of electric arc furnaces are mainly focused on eliminating the consequences of their ne­gative impact on the power grid. The proposed approach and the corresponding technical solution are aimed at reducing the level of generation of a negative factor and at the same time reduce fluctuations, asymmetry and non-sinusoidal voltage. This result is obtained due to the fact that the proposed solution takes into account the peculiari­ties of the range of modes natural for arc furnaces. Optimal for such consumers is the use of a constant current power supply system I=const in the range of modes from operational short circuit to maximum load and the system U=const in the whole other range of modes. The implementation of such a system is carried out on the basis of a resonant converter «constant current – constant voltage». Studies have found that the use of such a power supply system, in comparison with the traditional circuit, makes it possible to reduce the non-sinusoidal voltage in a low-power grid from 3.2 % to 2.1 % and the unbalance coefficient from 3.66 to 1.35 %. Previously published data on a significant reduction in voltage fluctuations was also confirmed. The positive effect of such a system on the energy performance of the furnace itself is shown, manifes­ted in an increase in the arc power by 12.5 %, and the electrical efficiency by 5.1 %. This improves the productivity and efficiency of electric arc furnacesVolodymyr TurkovskyiAnton MalinovskyiAndrii MuzychakОlexandr TurkovskyiPC Technology Centerarticlearc furnacearc modelnon-sinusoidalityasymmetryfurnace productivityefficiencyTechnology (General)T1-995IndustryHD2321-4730.9ENRUUKEastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, Vol 5, Iss 8 (113), Pp 6-16 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
UK
topic arc furnace
arc model
non-sinusoidality
asymmetry
furnace productivity
efficiency
Technology (General)
T1-995
Industry
HD2321-4730.9
spellingShingle arc furnace
arc model
non-sinusoidality
asymmetry
furnace productivity
efficiency
Technology (General)
T1-995
Industry
HD2321-4730.9
Volodymyr Turkovskyi
Anton Malinovskyi
Andrii Muzychak
Оlexandr Turkovskyi
Improvement of electromagnetic compatibility and efficiency of power supply circuits of electric arc furnaces in nonlinear asymmetric modes
description AC steel arc furnaces are the most powerful units connected to the electrical grid, the operating mode of which is dynamic, asymmetrical and non-linear. That is why these furnaces cause the entire possible range of negative effects on the quality of electricity in the grid, in particular, fluctuations, asymmetry and non-sinusoidal voltage. Known proposals for improving the electromagnetic compatibility of electric arc furnaces are mainly focused on eliminating the consequences of their ne­gative impact on the power grid. The proposed approach and the corresponding technical solution are aimed at reducing the level of generation of a negative factor and at the same time reduce fluctuations, asymmetry and non-sinusoidal voltage. This result is obtained due to the fact that the proposed solution takes into account the peculiari­ties of the range of modes natural for arc furnaces. Optimal for such consumers is the use of a constant current power supply system I=const in the range of modes from operational short circuit to maximum load and the system U=const in the whole other range of modes. The implementation of such a system is carried out on the basis of a resonant converter «constant current – constant voltage». Studies have found that the use of such a power supply system, in comparison with the traditional circuit, makes it possible to reduce the non-sinusoidal voltage in a low-power grid from 3.2 % to 2.1 % and the unbalance coefficient from 3.66 to 1.35 %. Previously published data on a significant reduction in voltage fluctuations was also confirmed. The positive effect of such a system on the energy performance of the furnace itself is shown, manifes­ted in an increase in the arc power by 12.5 %, and the electrical efficiency by 5.1 %. This improves the productivity and efficiency of electric arc furnaces
format article
author Volodymyr Turkovskyi
Anton Malinovskyi
Andrii Muzychak
Оlexandr Turkovskyi
author_facet Volodymyr Turkovskyi
Anton Malinovskyi
Andrii Muzychak
Оlexandr Turkovskyi
author_sort Volodymyr Turkovskyi
title Improvement of electromagnetic compatibility and efficiency of power supply circuits of electric arc furnaces in nonlinear asymmetric modes
title_short Improvement of electromagnetic compatibility and efficiency of power supply circuits of electric arc furnaces in nonlinear asymmetric modes
title_full Improvement of electromagnetic compatibility and efficiency of power supply circuits of electric arc furnaces in nonlinear asymmetric modes
title_fullStr Improvement of electromagnetic compatibility and efficiency of power supply circuits of electric arc furnaces in nonlinear asymmetric modes
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of electromagnetic compatibility and efficiency of power supply circuits of electric arc furnaces in nonlinear asymmetric modes
title_sort improvement of electromagnetic compatibility and efficiency of power supply circuits of electric arc furnaces in nonlinear asymmetric modes
publisher PC Technology Center
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cdc3a931ad2a4135bcf86ff0c6b47931
work_keys_str_mv AT volodymyrturkovskyi improvementofelectromagneticcompatibilityandefficiencyofpowersupplycircuitsofelectricarcfurnacesinnonlinearasymmetricmodes
AT antonmalinovskyi improvementofelectromagneticcompatibilityandefficiencyofpowersupplycircuitsofelectricarcfurnacesinnonlinearasymmetricmodes
AT andriimuzychak improvementofelectromagneticcompatibilityandefficiencyofpowersupplycircuitsofelectricarcfurnacesinnonlinearasymmetricmodes
AT olexandrturkovskyi improvementofelectromagneticcompatibilityandefficiencyofpowersupplycircuitsofelectricarcfurnacesinnonlinearasymmetricmodes
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