Mitral surgical redo versus transapical transcatheter mitral valve implantation.

<h4>Background</h4>Transcatheter methods have been rapidly evolving to provide an alternative less invasive therapeutic option, mainly because redo patients often present with multiple comorbidities and high operative risk. We sought to evaluate and compare our experience with transapica...

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Autores principales: Alina Zubarevich, Marcin Szczechowicz, Arian Arjomandi Rad, Robert Vardanyan, Philipp Marx, Alexander Lind, Rolf Alexander Jánosi, Mehdy Roosta-Azad, Rizwan Malik, Markus Kamler, Matthias Thielmann, Mohamed El Gabry, Bastian Schmack, Arjang Ruhparwar, Alexander Weymann, Daniel Wendt
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cde8e22fef6f4552af4b260135e360af2021-12-02T20:19:34ZMitral surgical redo versus transapical transcatheter mitral valve implantation.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256569https://doaj.org/article/cde8e22fef6f4552af4b260135e360af2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256569https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Transcatheter methods have been rapidly evolving to provide an alternative less invasive therapeutic option, mainly because redo patients often present with multiple comorbidities and high operative risk. We sought to evaluate and compare our experience with transapical transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TA-TMVR) to conventional redo mitral valve replacement in patients presenting with degenerated biological mitral valve prostheses or failed valve annuloplasty.<h4>Methods and material</h4>Between March 2012 and November 2020, 74 consecutive high-risk patients underwent surgical redo mitral valve replacement (n = 33) or TA-TMVR (n = 41) at our institution. All patients presented with a history of a surgical mitral valve procedure. All transcatheter procedures were performed using the SAPIEN XT/3™ prostheses. Data collection was prospectively according to MVARC criteria.<h4>Results</h4>The mean logistic EuroSCORE-II of the whole cohort was 19.9±16.7%, and the median STS-score was 11.1±12.5%. The mean age in the SMVR group was 63.7±12.8 years and in the TMVR group 73.6±9.7 years. Patients undergoing TA-TMVR presented with significantly higher risk scores. Echocardiography at follow up showed no obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract, no paravalvular leakage and excellent transvalvular gradients in both groups (3.9±1.2 mmHg and 4.2±0.8 mmHg in the surgical and transcatheter arm respectively). There was no difference in postoperative major adverse events between the groups with no strokes in the whole cohort. Both methods showed similar survival rates at one year and a 30-day mortality of 15.2% and 9.8% in SAVR and TMVR group, respectively. Despite using contrast dye in the transcatheter group, the rate of postoperative acute kidney failure was similar between the groups.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Despite several contraindications for surgery, we showed the non-inferiority of TA-TMVR compared to conventional surgical redo procedures in high-risk patients. With its excellent hemodynamic and similar survival rate, TA-TMVR offers a feasible alternative to the conventional surgical redo procedure in selected patients.Alina ZubarevichMarcin SzczechowiczArian Arjomandi RadRobert VardanyanPhilipp MarxAlexander LindRolf Alexander JánosiMehdy Roosta-AzadRizwan MalikMarkus KamlerMatthias ThielmannMohamed El GabryBastian SchmackArjang RuhparwarAlexander WeymannDaniel WendtPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0256569 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Alina Zubarevich
Marcin Szczechowicz
Arian Arjomandi Rad
Robert Vardanyan
Philipp Marx
Alexander Lind
Rolf Alexander Jánosi
Mehdy Roosta-Azad
Rizwan Malik
Markus Kamler
Matthias Thielmann
Mohamed El Gabry
Bastian Schmack
Arjang Ruhparwar
Alexander Weymann
Daniel Wendt
Mitral surgical redo versus transapical transcatheter mitral valve implantation.
description <h4>Background</h4>Transcatheter methods have been rapidly evolving to provide an alternative less invasive therapeutic option, mainly because redo patients often present with multiple comorbidities and high operative risk. We sought to evaluate and compare our experience with transapical transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TA-TMVR) to conventional redo mitral valve replacement in patients presenting with degenerated biological mitral valve prostheses or failed valve annuloplasty.<h4>Methods and material</h4>Between March 2012 and November 2020, 74 consecutive high-risk patients underwent surgical redo mitral valve replacement (n = 33) or TA-TMVR (n = 41) at our institution. All patients presented with a history of a surgical mitral valve procedure. All transcatheter procedures were performed using the SAPIEN XT/3™ prostheses. Data collection was prospectively according to MVARC criteria.<h4>Results</h4>The mean logistic EuroSCORE-II of the whole cohort was 19.9±16.7%, and the median STS-score was 11.1±12.5%. The mean age in the SMVR group was 63.7±12.8 years and in the TMVR group 73.6±9.7 years. Patients undergoing TA-TMVR presented with significantly higher risk scores. Echocardiography at follow up showed no obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract, no paravalvular leakage and excellent transvalvular gradients in both groups (3.9±1.2 mmHg and 4.2±0.8 mmHg in the surgical and transcatheter arm respectively). There was no difference in postoperative major adverse events between the groups with no strokes in the whole cohort. Both methods showed similar survival rates at one year and a 30-day mortality of 15.2% and 9.8% in SAVR and TMVR group, respectively. Despite using contrast dye in the transcatheter group, the rate of postoperative acute kidney failure was similar between the groups.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Despite several contraindications for surgery, we showed the non-inferiority of TA-TMVR compared to conventional surgical redo procedures in high-risk patients. With its excellent hemodynamic and similar survival rate, TA-TMVR offers a feasible alternative to the conventional surgical redo procedure in selected patients.
format article
author Alina Zubarevich
Marcin Szczechowicz
Arian Arjomandi Rad
Robert Vardanyan
Philipp Marx
Alexander Lind
Rolf Alexander Jánosi
Mehdy Roosta-Azad
Rizwan Malik
Markus Kamler
Matthias Thielmann
Mohamed El Gabry
Bastian Schmack
Arjang Ruhparwar
Alexander Weymann
Daniel Wendt
author_facet Alina Zubarevich
Marcin Szczechowicz
Arian Arjomandi Rad
Robert Vardanyan
Philipp Marx
Alexander Lind
Rolf Alexander Jánosi
Mehdy Roosta-Azad
Rizwan Malik
Markus Kamler
Matthias Thielmann
Mohamed El Gabry
Bastian Schmack
Arjang Ruhparwar
Alexander Weymann
Daniel Wendt
author_sort Alina Zubarevich
title Mitral surgical redo versus transapical transcatheter mitral valve implantation.
title_short Mitral surgical redo versus transapical transcatheter mitral valve implantation.
title_full Mitral surgical redo versus transapical transcatheter mitral valve implantation.
title_fullStr Mitral surgical redo versus transapical transcatheter mitral valve implantation.
title_full_unstemmed Mitral surgical redo versus transapical transcatheter mitral valve implantation.
title_sort mitral surgical redo versus transapical transcatheter mitral valve implantation.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cde8e22fef6f4552af4b260135e360af
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