What will you want tomorrow? Children-But not adults- mis-predict another person's future desires.

Young children have difficulty predicting a future physiological state that conflicts with their current state. This finding is explained by the fact that children are biased by their current state (e.g., thirsty and desiring water) and thus have difficulty imagining themselves in a different state...

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Autores principales:	Gema Martin-Ordas, Cristina M Atance
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ce0666b0455a4591b72e4c405f087295
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ce0666b0455a4591b72e4c405f0872952021-12-02T20:04:28ZWhat will you want tomorrow? Children-But not adults- mis-predict another person's future desires.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0259159https://doaj.org/article/ce0666b0455a4591b72e4c405f0872952021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259159https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Young children have difficulty predicting a future physiological state that conflicts with their current state. This finding is explained by the fact that children are biased by their current state (e.g., thirsty and desiring water) and thus have difficulty imagining themselves in a different state (e.g., not thirsty and desiring pretzels) "tomorrow," for example. Another potential explanation that we explore here is that young children have difficulty understanding how physiological states, like thirst, fluctuate over time. We asked 3-, 4- and 5-year-olds (Experiment 1) and adults (Experiment 2) to predict what a thirsty Experimenter-who preferred crisps to water-would want ("water" or "crisps") "right now" and "tomorrow." Only adults correctly predicted someone else's future desires when this person's future and current desires conflicted. In contrast, both adults and children in the control groups (in which the Experimenter was not thirsty) had no difficulty predicting that the Experimenter would want crisps "right now" and "tomorrow." Our findings suggest that children's difficulty predicting future desires cannot solely be attributed to their being biased by their current state since the children in our study were, themselves, not thirsty. We discuss our results in the context of children's difficulty understanding fluctuations in physiological states.Gema Martin-OrdasCristina M AtancePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0259159 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Gema Martin-Ordas Cristina M Atance What will you want tomorrow? Children-But not adults- mis-predict another person's future desires.
description	Young children have difficulty predicting a future physiological state that conflicts with their current state. This finding is explained by the fact that children are biased by their current state (e.g., thirsty and desiring water) and thus have difficulty imagining themselves in a different state (e.g., not thirsty and desiring pretzels) "tomorrow," for example. Another potential explanation that we explore here is that young children have difficulty understanding how physiological states, like thirst, fluctuate over time. We asked 3-, 4- and 5-year-olds (Experiment 1) and adults (Experiment 2) to predict what a thirsty Experimenter-who preferred crisps to water-would want ("water" or "crisps") "right now" and "tomorrow." Only adults correctly predicted someone else's future desires when this person's future and current desires conflicted. In contrast, both adults and children in the control groups (in which the Experimenter was not thirsty) had no difficulty predicting that the Experimenter would want crisps "right now" and "tomorrow." Our findings suggest that children's difficulty predicting future desires cannot solely be attributed to their being biased by their current state since the children in our study were, themselves, not thirsty. We discuss our results in the context of children's difficulty understanding fluctuations in physiological states.
format	article
author	Gema Martin-Ordas Cristina M Atance
author_facet	Gema Martin-Ordas Cristina M Atance
author_sort	Gema Martin-Ordas
title	What will you want tomorrow? Children-But not adults- mis-predict another person's future desires.
title_short	What will you want tomorrow? Children-But not adults- mis-predict another person's future desires.
title_full	What will you want tomorrow? Children-But not adults- mis-predict another person's future desires.
title_fullStr	What will you want tomorrow? Children-But not adults- mis-predict another person's future desires.
title_full_unstemmed	What will you want tomorrow? Children-But not adults- mis-predict another person's future desires.
title_sort	what will you want tomorrow? children-but not adults- mis-predict another person's future desires.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ce0666b0455a4591b72e4c405f087295
work_keys_str_mv	AT gemamartinordas whatwillyouwanttomorrowchildrenbutnotadultsmispredictanotherpersonsfuturedesires AT cristinamatance whatwillyouwanttomorrowchildrenbutnotadultsmispredictanotherpersonsfuturedesires
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What will you want tomorrow? Children-But not adults- mis-predict another person's future desires.

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