Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018

Introduction: Physiological changes during pregnancy affect the teeth and tissues of the mouth and gums, which increases the severity of problems such as caries, inflammation, bleeding and swelling of the gum. Therefore, pregnant people need regular check-ups and provide adequate education. The aim...

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Autores principales:	Samaneh Vaziri-Amjad, Fatemeh Esfahaninya, Marzieh Sanoee Farimani, Somayeh Ghorbani Gholiabad, Fatemeh Ahmadi- Motamayel
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FA
Publicado:	Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences 2021
Materias:	gingival index dmft periodontal indexes bleeding on probing pregnant women oral health. Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ce1766bfcec54d05b693edaa8562e5f0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ce1766bfcec54d05b693edaa8562e5f02021-11-15T07:41:20ZEvaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 20182228-57412228-5733https://doaj.org/article/ce1766bfcec54d05b693edaa8562e5f02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-5218-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2228-5741https://doaj.org/toc/2228-5733Introduction: Physiological changes during pregnancy affect the teeth and tissues of the mouth and gums, which increases the severity of problems such as caries, inflammation, bleeding and swelling of the gum. Therefore, pregnant people need regular check-ups and provide adequate education. The aim of this study was evaluation of oral and dental health status in pregnant women referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018. Methods: This study was performed on 96 pregnant women. The adjusted questionnaire was completed for each individual by interview method in order to complete the section on personal and pregnancy data and examination in order to complete the section on oral and dental health status. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 16 software. Results: The mean age of the participants was 29.64. The Decay Missing Filling Teeth (DMFT) index in pregnant women was 10.48 ± 3.81. 75.74% of the participants were positive in terms of BOP. 12.50% had dry mouth. Using gingival index, 68.75% of the subjects had gingivitis and the mean gingival index was 0.98 ± 0.79%. In terms of oral hygiene, using the index plaque assessment, the majority of the participants was moderate (45.83%) and the mean plaque index was 1.27 ± 0.62%. Conclusion: Pregnant mothers have a moderate oral health. For this reason, it is necessary to inform physicians in order to refer them to dentists and educate pregnant women to observe oral hygiene and prevent the occurrence of oral diseases and gingivitis in pregnancy.Samaneh Vaziri-AmjadFatemeh EsfahaninyaMarzieh Sanoee FarimaniSomayeh Ghorbani GholiabadFatemeh Ahmadi- MotamayelShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciencesarticlegingival indexdmftperiodontal indexesbleeding on probingpregnant womenoral health.Medicine (General)R5-920FAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd, Vol 29, Iss 8, Pp 4002-4012 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FA
topic	gingival index dmft periodontal indexes bleeding on probing pregnant women oral health. Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	gingival index dmft periodontal indexes bleeding on probing pregnant women oral health. Medicine (General) R5-920 Samaneh Vaziri-Amjad Fatemeh Esfahaninya Marzieh Sanoee Farimani Somayeh Ghorbani Gholiabad Fatemeh Ahmadi- Motamayel Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018
description	Introduction: Physiological changes during pregnancy affect the teeth and tissues of the mouth and gums, which increases the severity of problems such as caries, inflammation, bleeding and swelling of the gum. Therefore, pregnant people need regular check-ups and provide adequate education. The aim of this study was evaluation of oral and dental health status in pregnant women referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018. Methods: This study was performed on 96 pregnant women. The adjusted questionnaire was completed for each individual by interview method in order to complete the section on personal and pregnancy data and examination in order to complete the section on oral and dental health status. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 16 software. Results: The mean age of the participants was 29.64. The Decay Missing Filling Teeth (DMFT) index in pregnant women was 10.48 ± 3.81. 75.74% of the participants were positive in terms of BOP. 12.50% had dry mouth. Using gingival index, 68.75% of the subjects had gingivitis and the mean gingival index was 0.98 ± 0.79%. In terms of oral hygiene, using the index plaque assessment, the majority of the participants was moderate (45.83%) and the mean plaque index was 1.27 ± 0.62%. Conclusion: Pregnant mothers have a moderate oral health. For this reason, it is necessary to inform physicians in order to refer them to dentists and educate pregnant women to observe oral hygiene and prevent the occurrence of oral diseases and gingivitis in pregnancy.
format	article
author	Samaneh Vaziri-Amjad Fatemeh Esfahaninya Marzieh Sanoee Farimani Somayeh Ghorbani Gholiabad Fatemeh Ahmadi- Motamayel
author_facet	Samaneh Vaziri-Amjad Fatemeh Esfahaninya Marzieh Sanoee Farimani Somayeh Ghorbani Gholiabad Fatemeh Ahmadi- Motamayel
author_sort	Samaneh Vaziri-Amjad
title	Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018
title_short	Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018
title_full	Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018
title_fullStr	Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018
title_sort	evaluation of oral and dental health status in pregnant women referring to fatemieh hospital in hamadan city during 2018
publisher	Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ce1766bfcec54d05b693edaa8562e5f0
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Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018

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