Heavy metals in soil, water sediment, and ambient PM2.5 across the Yangtze River economic belt: integrated environment risk identification and countermeasures

To explore the integrated pollution features of heavy metals in environmental multi-media throughout the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) is of significance for national/local decision-makers to establish a sustainable development strategy. Distributions, enrichments, and induced environmental ris...

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Autores principales: Jingjing Yan, Zhengyong Xu, Fei Li, Yilan Li, Min Chen, Xi Zhu, Xufeng Cui
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ce223ad5466f4d64a3b95135f5fc9214
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ce223ad5466f4d64a3b95135f5fc92142021-11-09T23:59:14ZHeavy metals in soil, water sediment, and ambient PM2.5 across the Yangtze River economic belt: integrated environment risk identification and countermeasures2040-22442408-935410.2166/wcc.2021.208https://doaj.org/article/ce223ad5466f4d64a3b95135f5fc92142021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jwcc.iwaponline.com/content/12/7/2920https://doaj.org/toc/2040-2244https://doaj.org/toc/2408-9354To explore the integrated pollution features of heavy metals in environmental multi-media throughout the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) is of significance for national/local decision-makers to establish a sustainable development strategy. Distributions, enrichments, and induced environmental risks of typical toxic metals in soil, water surface sediment, and PM2.5 from the 11 provinces/municipalities of the YREB were studied based on bibliometric analysis. Compared with the background values, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Hg, and Ni were enriched in both soil and surface sediments to a certain extent. Also, the provincial contents of As and Cr were higher than the standard limit of PM2.5. Spatially, the heavy metal pollution in environmental multi-media was distributed primarily in the central and southern parts of the YREB, specifically in the Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei, and Jiangxi provinces. The noncarcinogenic risks of As in soil and PM2.5 were the main contributor to the total risk. In the surface sediment, the average potential ecological risk for Cd and Hg reached Level V (very high ecological risk) and Level IV (high ecological risk), respectively, which is much higher than that for the other metals (Level I, low potential ecological risk). Consequently, Cd, Hg, and As were considered as priority control metals, and targeted risk management policies were recommended. HIGHLIGHTS Heavy metals in environmental multi-media (surface water sediment, soil, and ambient PM2.5) were investigated across the Yangtze River Economic Belt.; Integrated environment risk identification was carried out based on regional eco-risk and health risk assessment.; Targeted countermeasures were recommended to efficiently manage the identified “hot” heavy metals/areas from an environmental multi-media perspective.;Jingjing YanZhengyong XuFei LiYilan LiMin ChenXi ZhuXufeng CuiIWA Publishingarticleheavy metalsrisk managementsedimentsoilpm2.5yangtze river economic beltEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENJournal of Water and Climate Change, Vol 12, Iss 7, Pp 2920-2932 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic heavy metals
risk management
sediment
soil
pm2.5
yangtze river economic belt
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle heavy metals
risk management
sediment
soil
pm2.5
yangtze river economic belt
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Jingjing Yan
Zhengyong Xu
Fei Li
Yilan Li
Min Chen
Xi Zhu
Xufeng Cui
Heavy metals in soil, water sediment, and ambient PM2.5 across the Yangtze River economic belt: integrated environment risk identification and countermeasures
description To explore the integrated pollution features of heavy metals in environmental multi-media throughout the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) is of significance for national/local decision-makers to establish a sustainable development strategy. Distributions, enrichments, and induced environmental risks of typical toxic metals in soil, water surface sediment, and PM2.5 from the 11 provinces/municipalities of the YREB were studied based on bibliometric analysis. Compared with the background values, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Hg, and Ni were enriched in both soil and surface sediments to a certain extent. Also, the provincial contents of As and Cr were higher than the standard limit of PM2.5. Spatially, the heavy metal pollution in environmental multi-media was distributed primarily in the central and southern parts of the YREB, specifically in the Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei, and Jiangxi provinces. The noncarcinogenic risks of As in soil and PM2.5 were the main contributor to the total risk. In the surface sediment, the average potential ecological risk for Cd and Hg reached Level V (very high ecological risk) and Level IV (high ecological risk), respectively, which is much higher than that for the other metals (Level I, low potential ecological risk). Consequently, Cd, Hg, and As were considered as priority control metals, and targeted risk management policies were recommended. HIGHLIGHTS Heavy metals in environmental multi-media (surface water sediment, soil, and ambient PM2.5) were investigated across the Yangtze River Economic Belt.; Integrated environment risk identification was carried out based on regional eco-risk and health risk assessment.; Targeted countermeasures were recommended to efficiently manage the identified “hot” heavy metals/areas from an environmental multi-media perspective.;
format article
author Jingjing Yan
Zhengyong Xu
Fei Li
Yilan Li
Min Chen
Xi Zhu
Xufeng Cui
author_facet Jingjing Yan
Zhengyong Xu
Fei Li
Yilan Li
Min Chen
Xi Zhu
Xufeng Cui
author_sort Jingjing Yan
title Heavy metals in soil, water sediment, and ambient PM2.5 across the Yangtze River economic belt: integrated environment risk identification and countermeasures
title_short Heavy metals in soil, water sediment, and ambient PM2.5 across the Yangtze River economic belt: integrated environment risk identification and countermeasures
title_full Heavy metals in soil, water sediment, and ambient PM2.5 across the Yangtze River economic belt: integrated environment risk identification and countermeasures
title_fullStr Heavy metals in soil, water sediment, and ambient PM2.5 across the Yangtze River economic belt: integrated environment risk identification and countermeasures
title_full_unstemmed Heavy metals in soil, water sediment, and ambient PM2.5 across the Yangtze River economic belt: integrated environment risk identification and countermeasures
title_sort heavy metals in soil, water sediment, and ambient pm2.5 across the yangtze river economic belt: integrated environment risk identification and countermeasures
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ce223ad5466f4d64a3b95135f5fc9214
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