The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment
Ascorbate is an important element of a variety of cellular processes including the control of reactive oxygen species levels. Since reactive oxygen species are implicated as a key factor in tumorigenesis and antitumor therapy, the injection of a large amount of ascorbate is considered beneficial in...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:ce2240cb9f7b476a8d0735404d2f6ee72021-11-25T17:09:52ZThe Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment10.3390/cells101129642073-4409https://doaj.org/article/ce2240cb9f7b476a8d0735404d2f6ee72021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/2964https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409Ascorbate is an important element of a variety of cellular processes including the control of reactive oxygen species levels. Since reactive oxygen species are implicated as a key factor in tumorigenesis and antitumor therapy, the injection of a large amount of ascorbate is considered beneficial in cancer therapy. Recent studies have shown that ascorbate can cross the plasma membrane through passive diffusion. In contrast to absorption by active transport, which is facilitated by transport proteins (SVCT1 and SVCT2). The passive diffusion of a weak acid across membranes depends on the electrostatic potential and the pH gradients. This has been used to construct a new theoretical model capable of providing steady-state ascorbate concentration in the intracellular space and evaluating the time needed to reach it. The main conclusion of the analysis is that the steady-state intracellular ascorbate concentration weakly depends on its serum concentration but requires days of exposure to saturate. Based on these findings, it can be hypothesized that extended oral ascorbate delivery is possibly more effective than a short intravenous infusion of high ascorbate quantities.Mateusz GąbkaPaulina DałekMagdalena PrzybyłoDaniel GackowskiRyszard OlińskiMarek LangnerMDPI AGarticlevitamin Cmembrane electrical potentialcancer treatmentferroptosisascorbate efficacyBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENCells, Vol 10, Iss 2964, p 2964 (2021) |
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vitamin C membrane electrical potential cancer treatment ferroptosis ascorbate efficacy Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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vitamin C membrane electrical potential cancer treatment ferroptosis ascorbate efficacy Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Mateusz Gąbka Paulina Dałek Magdalena Przybyło Daniel Gackowski Ryszard Oliński Marek Langner The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment |
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Ascorbate is an important element of a variety of cellular processes including the control of reactive oxygen species levels. Since reactive oxygen species are implicated as a key factor in tumorigenesis and antitumor therapy, the injection of a large amount of ascorbate is considered beneficial in cancer therapy. Recent studies have shown that ascorbate can cross the plasma membrane through passive diffusion. In contrast to absorption by active transport, which is facilitated by transport proteins (SVCT1 and SVCT2). The passive diffusion of a weak acid across membranes depends on the electrostatic potential and the pH gradients. This has been used to construct a new theoretical model capable of providing steady-state ascorbate concentration in the intracellular space and evaluating the time needed to reach it. The main conclusion of the analysis is that the steady-state intracellular ascorbate concentration weakly depends on its serum concentration but requires days of exposure to saturate. Based on these findings, it can be hypothesized that extended oral ascorbate delivery is possibly more effective than a short intravenous infusion of high ascorbate quantities. |
format |
article |
author |
Mateusz Gąbka Paulina Dałek Magdalena Przybyło Daniel Gackowski Ryszard Oliński Marek Langner |
author_facet |
Mateusz Gąbka Paulina Dałek Magdalena Przybyło Daniel Gackowski Ryszard Oliński Marek Langner |
author_sort |
Mateusz Gąbka |
title |
The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment |
title_short |
The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment |
title_full |
The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment |
title_fullStr |
The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment |
title_sort |
membrane electrical potential and intracellular ph as factors influencing intracellular ascorbate concentration and their role in cancer treatment |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ce2240cb9f7b476a8d0735404d2f6ee7 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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