The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment

Ascorbate is an important element of a variety of cellular processes including the control of reactive oxygen species levels. Since reactive oxygen species are implicated as a key factor in tumorigenesis and antitumor therapy, the injection of a large amount of ascorbate is considered beneficial in...

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Autores principales: Mateusz Gąbka, Paulina Dałek, Magdalena Przybyło, Daniel Gackowski, Ryszard Oliński, Marek Langner
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ce2240cb9f7b476a8d0735404d2f6ee7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ce2240cb9f7b476a8d0735404d2f6ee72021-11-25T17:09:52ZThe Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment10.3390/cells101129642073-4409https://doaj.org/article/ce2240cb9f7b476a8d0735404d2f6ee72021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/2964https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409Ascorbate is an important element of a variety of cellular processes including the control of reactive oxygen species levels. Since reactive oxygen species are implicated as a key factor in tumorigenesis and antitumor therapy, the injection of a large amount of ascorbate is considered beneficial in cancer therapy. Recent studies have shown that ascorbate can cross the plasma membrane through passive diffusion. In contrast to absorption by active transport, which is facilitated by transport proteins (SVCT1 and SVCT2). The passive diffusion of a weak acid across membranes depends on the electrostatic potential and the pH gradients. This has been used to construct a new theoretical model capable of providing steady-state ascorbate concentration in the intracellular space and evaluating the time needed to reach it. The main conclusion of the analysis is that the steady-state intracellular ascorbate concentration weakly depends on its serum concentration but requires days of exposure to saturate. Based on these findings, it can be hypothesized that extended oral ascorbate delivery is possibly more effective than a short intravenous infusion of high ascorbate quantities.Mateusz GąbkaPaulina DałekMagdalena PrzybyłoDaniel GackowskiRyszard OlińskiMarek LangnerMDPI AGarticlevitamin Cmembrane electrical potentialcancer treatmentferroptosisascorbate efficacyBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENCells, Vol 10, Iss 2964, p 2964 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic vitamin C
membrane electrical potential
cancer treatment
ferroptosis
ascorbate efficacy
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle vitamin C
membrane electrical potential
cancer treatment
ferroptosis
ascorbate efficacy
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Mateusz Gąbka
Paulina Dałek
Magdalena Przybyło
Daniel Gackowski
Ryszard Oliński
Marek Langner
The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment
description Ascorbate is an important element of a variety of cellular processes including the control of reactive oxygen species levels. Since reactive oxygen species are implicated as a key factor in tumorigenesis and antitumor therapy, the injection of a large amount of ascorbate is considered beneficial in cancer therapy. Recent studies have shown that ascorbate can cross the plasma membrane through passive diffusion. In contrast to absorption by active transport, which is facilitated by transport proteins (SVCT1 and SVCT2). The passive diffusion of a weak acid across membranes depends on the electrostatic potential and the pH gradients. This has been used to construct a new theoretical model capable of providing steady-state ascorbate concentration in the intracellular space and evaluating the time needed to reach it. The main conclusion of the analysis is that the steady-state intracellular ascorbate concentration weakly depends on its serum concentration but requires days of exposure to saturate. Based on these findings, it can be hypothesized that extended oral ascorbate delivery is possibly more effective than a short intravenous infusion of high ascorbate quantities.
format article
author Mateusz Gąbka
Paulina Dałek
Magdalena Przybyło
Daniel Gackowski
Ryszard Oliński
Marek Langner
author_facet Mateusz Gąbka
Paulina Dałek
Magdalena Przybyło
Daniel Gackowski
Ryszard Oliński
Marek Langner
author_sort Mateusz Gąbka
title The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment
title_short The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment
title_full The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment
title_fullStr The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment
title_full_unstemmed The Membrane Electrical Potential and Intracellular pH as Factors Influencing Intracellular Ascorbate Concentration and Their Role in Cancer Treatment
title_sort membrane electrical potential and intracellular ph as factors influencing intracellular ascorbate concentration and their role in cancer treatment
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ce2240cb9f7b476a8d0735404d2f6ee7
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